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Assessment of the lactulose hydrogen breath test as measurement of oral to cecal transit time in healthy adults

Park CG, Kim MW

  • KMID: 1685436
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1992 Aug;24(4):758-766.
No abstract available.
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Experimental study of pathologic changes of liver and kidney in obstructive jaundiced rats with sepsis: preventive effect of lactulose

Kwon OJ, Kim YI

  • KMID: 1693553
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 1992 Dec;43(6):783-793.
No abstract available.
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Comparison of polyethylene glycol 4000 and lactulose for treatment of chronic functional constipation in children

Uhm JH

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare 2 laxatives, namely, polyethylene glycol 4000 without electrolytes and lactulose, evaluating the efficacy and safety for the treatment of constipation in...
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How to Interpret Hydrogen Breath Tests

Ghoshal UC

  • KMID: 2325823
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2011 Jul;17(3):312-317.
Hydrogen breath tests using various substrates like glucose, lactulose, lactose and fructose are being used more and more to diagnose small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and lactose or fructose malabsorption....
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Techniques of Functional and Motility Test: How to Perform and Interpret Intestinal Permeability

Mishra A, Makharia G

  • KMID: 2325955
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2012 Oct;18(4):443-447.
Transport of molecules across the intestinal epithelium takes place through 2 major routes, ie, trans-cellular and paracellular. Assessment of intestinal permeability is performed to assess the overall function of transport...
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Comparison of Rifaximin and Lactulose for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Prospective Randomized Study

Paik YH, Lee KS, Han KH, Song KH, Kim MH, Moon BS, Ahn SH, Lee SJ, Park HJ, Lee DK, Chon CY, Lee SI, Moon YM

Rifaximin has been reported to be effective for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in Europe. However, it is unknown whether Rifaximin is effective for the treatment of HE in...
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A Case of Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis in a Cirrhosis Patient

Lee JS, Joo SY, Park CH, Park SY, Park HC, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS

  • KMID: 782887
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2007 Jul;50(1):56-60.
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a relatively rare condition in which gas is found as a linear or cystic form in the submucosa or subserosa of bowel wall. PCI is...
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The Effect of Lactulose on the Colon Transit and the Various Symptoms of Constipation in Patients with Functional Constipation

Lee JS, Kim YD, Im HH, Cho YM, Jung IS, Koh BM, Hong SJ, Ryu CB, Kim JO, Cho JY, Lee MS, Choi DL, Shim CS, Kim BS

  • KMID: 2307489
  • Korean J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2006 Dec;12(2):127-135.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: We wanted to evaluate the effect of lactulose on the various symptoms of constipation and colon transit in patients suffering with functional constipation. METHODS: Colon transit was measured by...
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Unreliability of Breath Methane as a Candidate Indicator of Functional Bowel Disorders

Jonderko K, Gabriel-Jasniok A, Szymszal M, Kasicka-Jonderko A, Blonska-Fajfrowska B

  • KMID: 2053360
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2008 Dec;2(3):180-185.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to examine the reproducibility of methane and hydrogen in exhaled air breath after a per-oral load of lactulose. METHODS: Methane was present in the...
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Efficacy and Safety of Short-term Administration of Rifaximin in the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Kim MH, Han KH, Lee KS, Paik YH, Song KH, Na HK, Moon BS, Yoon SH, Chon CY, Moon YM, Park IS

  • KMID: 2241264
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2001 Mar;7(1):55-60.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: A prospective, randomized study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the short-term administration of rifaximin in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. METHODS: Of the 64 patients...
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A Clinical Study of Chronic Functional Constipation in Children Treated for more than Five Months

Kim YM, Choi SY, Bae SH, Ahn YM

  • KMID: 1655415
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Nov;47(11):1186-1192.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and the courses and effects of long-term treatment, and to analyze the association between clinical features and duration...
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Correlation between Colon Transit Time Test Value and Initial Maintenance Dose of Laxative in Children with Chronic Functional Constipation

Kim MR, Park HW, Son JS, Lee R, Bae SH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the correlation between colon transit time (CTT) test value and initial maintenance dose of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 or lactulose. METHODS: Of 415 children with chronic functional constipation,...
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Association between Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Methane and Hydrogen on Lactulose Breath Test

Lee KN, Lee OY, Koh DH, Sohn W, Lee SP, Jun DW, Lee HL, Yoon BC, Choi HS, Hahm JS

Whether hydrogen and methane gas produced during lactulose breath test (LBT) are associated with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not determined. We aimed to investigate whether hydrogen and...
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Small Bowel Transit Time in Ulcerative Colitis Patients and Gastrectomy Patients

Song IS, Choi KW, Kim CY, Jung HC, Lee DH, Kim TH, Chang DK, Kim YS, Jung JO, Byun JS, Lee KL

  • KMID: 2240626
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1998 Apr;31(4):489-497.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Small bowel transit time (orocecal transit time) is an important parameter of intestinal function. The lactulose hydrogen breath test is a relatively simple, sensitive and noninvasive method...
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Effect of Menstrual Cycle on Orocecal Transit Time

Kim SH, Huh KC, Kang YW

  • KMID: 2240656
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1997 Sep;30(3):303-307.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Symtoms of gastrointestinal dysmotility including dyspepsia, constipation, and nausea are more common in the female than in the male, which rnay be attributed to the female sex...
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Obesity Is Inversely Related to Hydrogen-Producing Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Non-Constipation Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Jung SE, Joo NS, Han KS, Kim KN

There have been inconsistent findings on the association of obesity and non-constipation irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) with hydrogen (Hâ‚‚) gas forming-microflora causes non-constipation IBS. But,...
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Influencing Factors on Lactulose Breath Test Results

Kim JW, Park SY, Chung JO, Cho HA, Kim DH, Yoon JH, Park CH, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to identify the demographic and clinical factors associated with positive breath-test results and to assess the relationship between hydrogen and methane production in patients with suspected...
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The Study of Plasma D-lactate Level and Acid-base Imbalance in Cirrhotic Patients

Han SW, Ryu JH, Lee DK, Park IK, Sohn JH, Kee CS, Kim HJ

  • KMID: 2254454
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2002 Jan;21(1):47-54.
PURPOSE: D-lactate, optical isomer of L-lactate is not a human metabolite. Once the D-lactate enters the human body, it is mainly metabolized in liver. The metabolism of D-lactate can be...
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Four cases of transient hyperammonemic encephalopathy following continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil

Baek KK, Kim SH, Kim ST, Lim DH, Ji SH, Park JO, Kang WK

  • KMID: 1927370
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2004 Nov;67(5):545-550.
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic agent commonly used in the treatment of a variety of solid tumors. Common adverse effects of fluorouracil chemotherapy include diarrhea, mucositis and myelosuppression. However, neurologic...
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Effect of Combined Therapy of Cisapride and Lactulose on Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury

Choi ES, Lee YS, Kim JS, Yang JH, Ko YJ, Kang SY, Kim IS, Lee HC, Shin HB, Lee SH, Park SH

  • KMID: 2136652
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2001 Dec;25(6):948-955.
OBJECTIVE: To calculate the colonic transit time (CTT) and to evaluate the effect of combined therapy of cisapride and lactulose on neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with chronic spinal cord...
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