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Cardiovascular collapse due to right heart failure following ethanol sclerotherapy: a case report

Jo JY, Chin JH, Park PH, Ku SW

Ethanol sclerotherapy for the treatment of low-flow vascular malformations can cause catastrophic cardiopulmonary complications, including pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension, that can result in right heart failure and fatal arrhythmias,...
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Bilateral Pneumothorax Induced by Tracheal Injury during Total Thyroidectomy with Modified Radical Neck Dissection: A case report

Choi WJ, Park YS, Jeong SM, Ku SW, Park PH

We experienced one case of bilateral pneumothorax developed after total thyroidectomy with modified radical neck dissection in a 44-year-old male patient with thyroid carcinoma. After the conclusion of the operation,...
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Pulmonary aspiration during intubation in a high-risk patient: A video clip and clinical implications

Koh GH, Kim SH, Son HJ, Jo JY, Choi SS, Park SU, Kim WJ, Ku SW

We report a case of pulmonary aspiration during induction of general anesthesia in a patient who was status post esophagectomy. Sudden, unexpected aspiration occurred even though the patient had fasted...
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Cardiac arrest following reversal of muscle relaxation by pyridostigmine: A case report

Jo JY, Yi JM, Lee YK, Ku SW, Park PH

  • KMID: 1908529
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2014 Jul;9(3):205-208.
The anticholinesterase pyridostigmine is usually used as a reversal agent of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants in general anesthesia. Most adverse muscarinic effects of anticholinesterases are controlled by anticholinergics; however, there is...
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Effects of Etomidate and Propofol on the Calcium Current in the Rat Myocytes

Kim JU, Choi IC, Ku SW, Kim WT, Han SM, Lee SY, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular instability after induction of intravenous anesthetics may be explained partly by direct negative inotropic effects. We studied the effects of etomidate and propofol on the inward calcium currents...
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The effects of sevoflurane with propofol and remifentanil on tracheal intubation conditions without neuromuscular blocking agents

Kim WJ, Choi SS, Kim DH, Seo HJ, Suk EH, Ku SW, Park PH

BACKGROUND: Propofol and remifentanil are used for tracheal intubation in the absence of neuromuscular blocking agents. We hypothesized that the addition of sevoflurane to propofol and remifentanil would improve intubation...
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Effect of propofol and etomidate in respiratory epithelial cell infected with rhinovirus

Lee YK, Son HJ, Ku SW, Jang YJ, Lee HJ, Kim JU

BACKGROUND: There have been no previous studies on the effect of anesthetic agents on rhinovirus (RV) infection, which is the most common pathogen of the common cold in human airway...
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Effect of Etomidate on N-methyl-D-aspartate Induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Cortical Neurons

Lee YM, Lee EH, Kim JU, Lee HJ, Hwang BM, Shin JW, Ku SW

BACKGROUND: The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of etomidate against N-methyl-D- aspartate (NMDA) induced neurotoxicity in rat cortical neurons by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). METHODS: The cerebral...
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Recurrent ST segment elevations in a patient with asymptomatic early repolarization during head and neck surgery: implications of vasospastic angina

Park SU, Kim SH, Kwon HM, Koh GH, Nam GB, Karm MH, Kim WJ, Ku SW

A 57-year-old woman scheduled for cochlear implant removal exhibited preoperative electrocardiographic findings of early repolarization (ER). Four episodes of transient ST segment elevations during surgery raised suspicion for vasospastic angina...
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The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Hemodynamics and Plasma Catecholamine Concentrations during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Hahm KD, Ku SW, Jeong YB, Shin DH, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists decrease the sympathetic tones of hemodynamic and endocrine responses to surgical stimuli. The goal of this study was to evaluate the hemodynamic and endocrinologic effects of...
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Changes of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate According to the Effect-Site Concentrations of Alfentanil during Endotracheal Intubation with the Effect-Site Concentration of Propofol Fixed at 4microgram/ml

Choi BM, Ku SW, Chung SL, Noh GJ

BACKGROUND: Propofol and alfentanil are frequently combined for general anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to characterize the appropriate effect-site concentration of alfentanil combined with an effect-site concentration of...
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Effect of Etomidate on the Expressions of c-JUN and Heat Shock Protein 70 Induced by Kainic Acid in Rats

Lee JH, Lee YM, Chang BJ, Park SJ, Lee JY, Kim JU, Ku SW

BACKGROUND: The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of etomidate against kainic acid (KA) induced neurotoxicity in rats by Western immunoblotting for heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70),...
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Patient-controlled Sedation with Propofol and Alfentanil during Colonofiberscopy

Ku SW, Lee JY, Chung SL, Noh GJ

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of patient-controlled sedation (PCS) according to the lock-out time (LOT, 1 or 2 min) with a demand...
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Effects of propofol and etomidate on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in hepatocyte

Lee EH, Shin JW, Yoon SK, Son HJ, Lee JY, Ku SW, Kim JU, Lee YM

BACKGROUND: The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of propofol and etomidate against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced oxidative damage in human hepatic SNU761 cells by measuring lactate...
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The Comparison of the Concentration of Free Hemoglobin in Packed RBC, Intraoperative Salvaged Blood and CPB Residual Blood during Cardiac Surgery

Song JH, Ku SW, Baek CW, Jeong YB, Lee JS, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative autotransfusion or residual blood in a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit has been used to reduce the need for an homologous blood transfusion during cardiac surgery. However, it may...
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Comparison of the effects of propofol and pentobarbital on hydrogen peroxide-stimulated hepatic SNU761 cells

Lee JY, Shin JW, Lee EH, Baek SH, Ku SW, Kim JU

BACKGROUND: Propofol and barbiturates are both known to protect cells of several organs against ischemia/reperfusion injury, but there are few reports on any possible protective effects on human hepatocytes. We...
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Protective Effect of Isoflurane on Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Mice

Ku SW, Shin JW, Lee JY, Kim JU, Lee SK, Chung JW, Lee EH

BACKGROUND: It is well known that the loud noise exposure can lead to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Drilling during mastoid surgery may result in NIHL. The noise level produced by...
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Effect of Blocking of Antidromic Impulses by Capsaicin on Mechanical Allodynia in a Rat Model of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain

Shin JW, Hahm KD, Leem JW, Park CH, Ku SW, Choi Y, Leem JG, Lee C

BACKGROUND: Nerve impulses that are generated in injured nociceptive fibers and enter the spinal cord are known to cause central sensitization leading to neuropathic pain. Injury-induced impulses that are transmitted...
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The Effect of Halothane on Hearing Loss and Apoptosis in Noise Exposing Mouse

Ku SW, Lee EH, Seo YJ, Lee HJ, Kang HH, Kim JU, Kang SS, Chung JW

BACKGROUND: In large clinical series, noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) following middle ear surgery has been demonstrated in 1.2% to 4.5% of patients and it is associated with a lower...
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Endotracheal intubation using semi-rigid optical stylet in simulated difficult airways of high grade modified Cormack and Lehane laryngeal views

Moon YJ, Kim SH, Kang H, Suk EH, Cho JH, Choi SS, Kim WJ, Ku SW

BACKGROUND: Endotracheal intubation in patients with compromised cervical vertebrae and limited mouth opening is challenging, however, there are still limited options available. Among devices used for managing difficult airways, the...
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