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Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate Gland Accompanied by Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

Choi MH, Bak JW, Lee SH, Lee HS, Sim WS, Park HK, Yoon SJ

Small cell carcinoma in the urinary bladder is very rare. There are only a handful of cases reported in the medical literature to date. A case of a primary bladder...
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Accessory Scrotum Associated with a Perineal Lipoma

Kim S, Oh JR, Kim JB, Lee SH, Lee SK, Hwang IK, Hong MS, Choi YH

The presence of accessory scrotum is a condition characterized by additional scrotal tissue with a normally developed scrotum. The condition is extremely rare and can be associated with a perineal...
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Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Urinary Bladder after Radical Nephrectomy

Kim JH, Myung SC

We report a case of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the urinary bladder. A 61-year-old man presented with gross hematuria. The patient had been treated with a radical nephrectomy at...
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Severe Iatrogenic Ureteral Avulsions Caused by the Ureteroscopic Procedures

Seo EJ, Kang TW, Noh JH

PURPOSE: We reviewed the incidence, causes, location, treatment and prognosis of the severe iatrogenic ureteral avulsions caused by ureteroscopy procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed the records of eight patients with...
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The Significance of Periurethral Fibrosis and the Change of Nitric Oxide Synthase Containing Nerves in the Urethra of Diabetic Rats

Chung YG, Yoo HS, Kwon YH, Park CS, Lim WS, Ryu JK, Lee T, Yoon SM

PURPOSE: We have previously demonstrated that increased urethral resistance was more prominent in diabetic rats than in controls. This may result from a compressive obstruction such as damage of the...
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Role of Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer for Patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Serum PSA 4-10ng/ml with a Negative Repeat Transrectal Needle Biopsy of Prostat

Cho KJ, Ha US, Lee CB

PURPOSE: Transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate is a definitive diagnostic procedure for prostate cancer. However, the sensitivity of a third biopsy is very low in patients with serum prostate-specific...
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The Effect of Bethanechol Chloride with an alpha-adrenergic Blocker in Patients with Impaired Detrusor Contractility

Kim JY, Hong JH, Lee KS

PURPOSE: Bethanechol enhances detrusor contraction and alpha1-blockers reduce bladder outlet resistance. We evaluated the effects of bethanechol with doxazosin in patients with impaired detrusor contractility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-six patients that...
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The Relationship of Prostate Volume and the Grade of Prostate Cancer

Yu JH, Lee JW, Chang IH, Han JH, Han BK, Jeong SJ, Hong SK, Byun SS, Choe G, Lee SE

PURPOSE: A prostate cancer prevention trial has demonstrated a higher incidence of high-grade prostate cancers(HGPC, Gleason pattern 4 or greater) among men randomized to receive treatment with finasteride. One of...
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The Effect of Muscarinic Receptor Subtype Antagonists on Detrusor Overactivity Induced by Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats

Kim SJ, Hwang TK, Kim JC

PURPOSE: We studied the role of the muscarinic receptor subtype on the urothelium and detrusor activity in rats with detrusor overactivity induced by bladder outlet obstruction(BOO). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty Sprague-Dawley...
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The Effect of Anticholinergic Drug Treatment before a Midurethral Sling Operation in Mixed Urinary Incontinence

Oh BS, Park SH, Park SS

PURPOSE: We investigated the effect of anticholinergic drug treatment before midurethral sling surgery in patients with mixed urinary incontinence(MUI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2004 and December 2006, 112 female patients...
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A Preliminary Study of Troublesome Symptoms in Women with Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis

Yang HJ, Kim YH, Kim ME

PURPOSE: Although acute uncomplicated cystitis in women is relatively common, there have been few studies on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to cystitis. The aim of this study was...
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Efficacy and Tolerability of Extended-release Oxybutynin in Children with a Neurogenic Bladder

Um JM, Kim KM

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of extended-release oxybutynin(oxybutynin ER) in children with a neurogenic bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-four patients(21 myelomeningocele and 33...
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Metabolic Risk Factors and Treatment Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the Medullary Sponge Kidney with Nephrocalcinosis

Kim SC, Moon YT

PURPOSE: The medullary sponge kidney(MSK) is a congenital anomaly of the renal medulla characterized by fusiform and cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules confined to the renal pyramids. The aim...
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The Relationship between the Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: a Hospital-Based Study from a Health Screening Population

Kwon NS, Jo MK, Park K

PURPOSE: This case-control study was designed to investigate the possible association of the metabolic syndrome(MS) with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) in healthy males. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the data of 702...
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The Factors Affecting the Success and Quality of Life after a Tension-free Vaginal Tape Procedure in Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence

Ko KT, Lee SH, Kim HY

PURPOSE: The factors affecting the success and quality of life following a tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) procedure were investigated in patients with stress urinary incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included 79 women...
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Comparative Study of the Results of Electromagnetic (EML Dornier Compact Delta(R)) and Electroconductive (ECL, EDAP-Sonolith Praktis) Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotriptors

Kim YH, Kim HJ, Oh JS

PURPOSE: We compared the efficacy of two shock wave energy sources; the newer electromagnetic lithotriptor(EML, Dornier Compact Delta(R)) and electroconductive lithotriptor(ECL, EDAP-Sonolith Praktis) that were used for treatment of the...
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Utility of Smo as a Prognostic Marker for Human Bladder Tumors

Ha YS, Yun SJ, Kim YJ, Lee SC, Kim WJ

PURPOSE: Smoothened(Smo) encodes a 1,024 amino acid transmembrane protein that acts as a transducer of the hedgehog(Hh) signal and maps to 7q31-q32 in humans. In the absence of Hh, Patched(Ptc)...
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Hinman Syndrome: Long Term Follow up of 14 Case

Lee DH, Kim YS, Lee HY, Han SW

PURPOSE: Hinman syndrome is the most severe form of nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder causing damage of the upper urinary tract. Fourteen patients with Hinman syndrome followed at our institution were evaluated...
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