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Historical Review of Japan Neurotrauma Data Bank (JNTDB)

Kim DH

In Japan prior to 1990s, the national scale of head trauma statistics are only available by the Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis. But these have limited data...
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Single Stage Posterior Lumbar-Sacral Reconstruction with Expendable Cage and Iliac Screw for Fifth Lumbar Fracture-Dislocation

Choi WS, Cho KS, Lee SB, Huh PW, Yoo DS

Fracture-dislocations of the fifth lumbar vertebra are rare. Treatment of L5 vertebra fractures depends on fracture type and neurological findings. The authors describe a single-staged surgical technique of only posterior...
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A Fatal Complication of Endotracheal Intubation

Jeung SH, Lee HJ, Yi JS, Yang JH, Lee IW

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare disease which develops as a result of congenital or acquired causes. We report on two TEF female stroke patients with associated endotracheal intubation. Endotracheal...
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Temporal Hollowing Augmentation with Titanium Mesh after Autologous Cranioplasty in Temporal Muscle Resected Case: A Case Report

Park TY, Kim JH, Chang WS, Chang JW, Park YG, Jung HH

Temporal fossa hollowing can represent a serious cosmetic concern to patients after post-traumatic surgery, oncological resection, or surgical dissection for obtaining access to the temporal area. Various methods have been...
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Factors that Influence to Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence

Kim SG, Yang JC, Kim TW, Park KH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence to chronic subdural hematoma recurrence. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 55 patients who underwent an operation for a chronic...
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Traumatic Delayed Subdural Hematoma Accompanied Acute Cerebral Infarction during Anticoagulant Therapy in an Old Patient

Ryu JW, Oh IH, Lee SH, Kim MK, Choi SK, Park BJ, Kim TS, Rhee BA, Lim YJ

Oral anticoagulant therapy is generally being used in patient with a high thromboembolic risk such as cerebrovascular or cardiovascular accident, in spite of increased bleeding tendencies and most of them...
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Delayed Meningitis Complicated by the Frontal Sinus Opening to the Dura Mater in a Patient with Intracranial Injury Fifteen Years Ago

Shin J, Oh S, Chung B, Rhim J, Lee C, Choi J

Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. This disease is considered life threatening and classified as a medical and emergency. Here we report a...
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Clinical Experiences of Unruptured Vertebral Artery Dissection

Kim JS, Cheong JH, Lee SK, Kim JM, Kim CH

OBJECTIVE: The natural course of unruptured vertebral artery dissection remains unclear. The clinical manifestation of unruptured vertebral artery dissection varies from headache, focal neurologic deficits caused by ischemia to subarachnoid...
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Risk Factors for Subsequent Fracture after Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture

Kim SG, Yang JC, Kim TW, Park KH

OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is an effective treatment that relieves pain caused by vertebral compression fracture. However, vertebroplasty may increase the risk for subsequent vertebral compression fracture. The purpose of this...
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Superficial Siderosis in Central Nervous System: A Case Report and Literature Review

Lee GY, Park HS, Shim YS, Hyun DK, Kim EY, Yoon SH, Park HC, Park CO

Superficial siderosis (SS) in central nervous system is a rare, slowly progressive disease and usually misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late when the patient is chronically devastated. A 55-year-old man with...
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The Clinical Course of Subdural Hygroma with Head Injury

Cha KH, Kim CH, Lee HK, Moon JG, Cho TG

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic subdural hygroma (T-SDG) has been generally treated using conservative management rather than surgical methods. This study was performed to evaluate the clinical course of T-SDG with radiologic studies. METHODS:...
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Post-Traumatic Ictogenesis and Epileptogenesis

Song HK

For ictogenesis, initial step is intrinsic bursts of pacemaker neurons and, through exaggerated circuits or networks, the involved neurons become hyperexcitable state. Hypersynchrony of hyperexcitable neurons can induce paroxysmal depolarization...
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Cerebral Fat Embolism after Intramedullary Nailing for Femur and Tibia Fractures: A Case Report

Kim KH, Lee A, Hwang SC

We are to report a case of cerebral fat embolism for presenting with unconsciousness without any respiratory dysfunction after intramedullary nailing for femur and tibia fractures. A sixteen-year-old boy was...
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A Comparative Study of Local versus General Anesthesia for Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Patients Over 60 Years

Kim SO, Jung SI, Won YS, Choi CS, Yang JY

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to compare the surgical and anesthetic complications of the local and general anesthesia in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the...
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Risk Factors for Reoperation after Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage

Yang SM, Park SQ, Cho SJ, Chang JC, Park HK, Kim RS

OBJECTIVE: Progression after operation in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often correlated with morbidity and poor outcome. We have investigated to characterize the natural course of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage and...
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Results of Combined 360-Degree Fusion versus Posterior Fixation Alone for Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures

Sin EG, Kim HW, Lee CY, Ha HG, Jung CK

OBJECTIVES: To identify the better option of treatment, we compared the surgical results and efficacy of combined anterior-posterior approach versus posterior fixation alone. METHODS: During a 10 years period from 2002...
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Comparative Analysis between Male and Female Osteoporotic Compression Fractures in Elderly Patients

Cho CH, Park JT, Yun JK, Moon SK

OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis results in increased fragility of the bone and thereby predisposes the patients to have a fracture with relatively little trauma. Osteoporosis is more common in women, however, its...
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Effects of Newly Designed Drainage Catheter in Treating Chronic Subdural Hematoma

Park BS, Choi SW, Kwon HJ, Kim SH, Koh HS, Youm JY, Song SH

OBJECTIVE: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common disorder that is readily surgically treated but has high recurrence rate. This is a preliminary report to evaluate the effectiveness of a...
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A Comparative Analysis of Chronic Subdural Hematoma in Two Age Groups of Younger and Older than 75 Years

Ryu JW, Lee SH, Choi SK, Oh IH, Kim MK, Park BJ, Kim TS, Rhee BA, Lim YJ

OBJECTIVE: Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common types of intracranial hemorrhage. As the number of elderly people is increasing, the incidence of cSDH is growing. Therefore,...
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The Current Analysis of the Risk Factors for Bone Graft Infection after Cranioplasty

Yang SM, Park HK, Cho SJ, Chang JC, Park SQ, Kim RS

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that may be related to bone graft infection and to contribute to lower the infection rate. According to current...
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