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Intrathecal lamotrigine blocks and reverses antinociceptive morphine tolerance in rats

Jun IG, Park JY, Choi YS, Kim TH

BACKGROUND: Chronic administration of morphine leads to the development of tolerance. We investigated the effects of intrathecal lamotrigine on the spinal morphine tolerance in rats that are undergoing tail flick...
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Tracheal intubation via esophagus in a patient with congenital tracheoesophageal fistula : A case report

Chung JH, Song SW, Ahn KR, Kim CS, Kang KS, Yoo SH, Chung JW, Koo JU

H type of congenital tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is rare, occurring approximately once in 100,000 births. The presentation of this anomaly in adults is indeed uncommon. We report a case of...
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Cardiomyopathy after local infiltration or application of epinephrine for plastic surgery under general anesthesia : Two cases report

Kim CJ, Kim JM, Jang YH, Shin YS

Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy rarely occurs after local epinephrine infiltration. We experienced two patients with catecholamine induced cardiomyopathies. An 8-yr-old girl was scheduled for closed reduction of a nasal bone fracture. Propofol...
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Anesthetic experience of a pediatric patient with Seckel syndrome associated with pneumonia : A case report

Kim TH, Kim YU, Song JG, Hwang JH

Seckel syndrome, also called bird-headed dwarfism, is an extremely rare, inherited, autosomal recessive disorder. The patients with Seckel syndrome are characterized by growth retardation, microcephaly with mental retardation, proportional dwarfism,...
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Anesthetic management of a patient with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation under total intravenous anesthesia : A case report

Kim JC, Lee KC, Choi JJ, Lee HD, Kwak HJ

A 23-year-old woman with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation was scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation due to her mandible fracture. Total intravenous anesthesia using propofol and remifentanil was selected as...
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Anesthetic experience of a patient with hereditary factor XI deficiency (Hemophilia C) : A case report

Kim YS, Chung EY, Yoon JR, Han IS, Park AR, Kim TK, Lee CW

Factor XI deficiency (also called Hemophilia C) rarely occurs among ethnicities other than Ashkenazi Jews. A boy was scheduled for frontoethmoidectomy due to bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis. He was incidentally found...
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Tracheal laceration detected by high end-tidal CO2 during endoscopic thyroidectomy

Park HS, Lee SI, Shin HW, Choi SU, Park JY, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

Endoscopic thyroidectomy is frequently used for cosmetic reasons, such as reducing cervical scarring. Subcutaneous gas insufflation with CO2 is needed to maintain the surgical space, and optimal surgical techniques and...
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Injury to the spinal cord by a thoracic epidural catheter used to control postpneumonectomy pain : A case report

Seo KC, Kim JE, Kim JH, Song SY, Chung JY, Roh WS

A thoracotomy is one of the most severe painful operations. This severe pain can usually be controlled by thoracic epidural analgesia. Epidural catheterization for analgesia has several complications, e.g., epidural...
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Effect of low dose ketamine to prevent remifentanil-induced cough: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial

Kim JY, Kim JY, Park SY, Jung WS, Kwak HJ

BACKGROUND: A reflex cough is often observed after an intravenous (IV) bolus of remifentanil. Since ketamine was reported to be effective in modulating the cough reflex, this prospective, randomized, double-blind,...
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Awareness during general anesthesia due to the unlock position of the vaporizer : A report on two cases

Kim KH, Cho SY, Kim KN, Shim JH, Jeon WJ, Yeom JH, Shin WJ

Awareness with recall after general anesthesia is a relatively infrequent occurrence and this awareness is often associated with significant adverse psychological sequelae, including posttraumatic stress disorder. The occurrence of awareness...
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The optimal effect site concentration of remifentanil for tracheal intubation without muscle relaxant during inhalation anesthetic induction using sevoflurane in adult

Oh HJ, Kim YH, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane has been shown to be suitable for inhalation induction of anesthesia in adults. The addition of remifentanil during sevoflurane induction allows for rapid and smooth tracheal intubation without...
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Effect of ginsenosides on the desflurane modulation in the recombinant serotonin type 3A receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes

Choi SH, Kim MK, Koo BN, Min KT

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the most frequent and discomforting side effect following general anesthesia. Most volatile anesthetics have a potent effect on serotonin (5-hydroxydtryptamine, 5-HT) type 3...
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Effect of timing of ramosetron administration on incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery

Lee SY, Shin YS, Kim JH, Choi YH, Ko YK

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery have a remarkably high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the timing...
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Priming technique can alleviate the withdrawal responses associated with intravenous administration of rocuronium

Lee JI, Lim SH, Lee SE, Kim YH, Lee JH, Lee KM, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Shin CM

BACKGROUND: Intravenous injection of rocuronium is associated with withdrawal responses which are attributable to the pain from the injection of rocuronium. Several methods have been proposed to abolish and attenuate...
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Comparison of the GABAergic currents associated with midazolam and propofol in rat hippocampal neurons

Chun SW, Son Y

BACKGROUND: gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter, activates persistent low amplitude tonic currents in several brain regions, in addition to conventional synaptic currents. Tonic conductance is highly sensitive to...
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Comparison between the index finger insertion and catheter-guided insertion techniques for airway placement of a ProSeal(TM) laryngeal mask by inexperienced personnel

Kim YY, Lee SK, Yi JS

BACKGROUND: Insertion of a ProSeal(TM) laryngeal mask airway (PLMA(TM)) by experienced users was more successful with using a catheter-guided (CG) technique than a digital technique. The purpose of this study...
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Effect of thromboembolic deterrent stockings at spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension

Kim WS, Baik SW, Kim HJ, Yoon JY, Lee HJ, Kim TK

BACKGROUND: Hypotension during spinal anesthesia is mainly result of sympathetic blockade, which causes pooling of blood into the lower extremities. Mechanical compression of lower limbs prevents venous pooling of blood....
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The effects of midazolam and remifentanil on induction of anesthesia and hemodynamics during tracheal intubation under target-controlled infusion of propofol

Son MK, Lee GY, Kim CH, Chung RK

BACKGROUND: The combined induction using two or more agents has a potential benefit that anesthesia could be induced with smaller anesthetic agents with fewer side effects. We studied the effects...
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Intravalvular regurgitation of the mitral bioprosthetic valve detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography : A case report

Kim DH, Park SY, Kim KS, Choi JW, Kim JS, Hong YS, Hong YW

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (IOTEE) is an invaluable diagnostic method for management of cardiac surgical patients, including patients undergoing valve replacement surgery. We report a patient who underwent reoperation for mitral...
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A comparison of cervical epidural analgesia and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after mastectomy with immediate latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction

Kang KS, Kim CW, Ahn KR, Kim CS, Yoo S, Chung JH, Chung JW, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: Breast reconstruction following mastectomy has become increasingly popular in recent years. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of cervical epidural patient-controlled analgesia (CEA) and intravenous...
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