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Pulseless Electrical Activity of Unknown Origin during Total Gastrectomy: A case report

Song JG, Eom W, Jeong H, Cho D, Shin HY

Pulseless electrical activity refers to a heterogeneous group of cardiac rhythm disorders, all characterized by pulselessness in the presence of some type of electrical activity other than ventricular tachycardia or...
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Anticholinergic Relieves Bronchospasm Occurring during Spinal Anesthesia in a Asthmatic Patient: A case report

Choi CH, Lee HJ

Placement of the endotracheal tube is a potent airway irritant that may trigger bronchospasm in asthmatic patients. But bronchospasm has been reported in association with regional anesthesia, but no clear...
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Epidural Analgesia in the Parturient with Spinal Cord Injury: A case report

Lim KJ, Park KS, Do SH, Lee YS

Autonomic dysreflexia is a syndrome of uninhibited sympathetic spinal reflexes in response to stimuli below the level of injury in the patients with high spinal lesions. During labor, it can...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A case report

Lee JY, Choi JH, Hwang SJ

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is defined by hypercoagulability and pregnancy morbidity occuring in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. APS occurs as an isolated , primary condition or be associated with a...
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Inadvertent Breakage of the Spinal Needle during the Obturator Nerve Block for the Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor: A case report

Chin JH, Jun IG, Kim YK, Kang KN, Hwang GS, Hwang JH

Obturator nerve block is occasionally performed during transurethral resection of lateral bladder wall tumors to prevent the violent contraction of the adductor muscle of the thigh. Rare complications including intravascular...
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Acute Pulmonary Edema after Simultaneous Bilateral Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A case report

Kwak KH, Kim JA

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is currently the procedure of choice for the removal of large and complex renal calculi. With recent developments in percutaneous access technique and in equipment for the...
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Total Intravenous Anesthesia using Bispectral Index for Transvaginal Uterine Myomectomy in a Patient with Myotonic Dystrophy: A case report

Lee HJ, Chon JY, Hwang SJ

We report a patient with myotonic dystrophy, who underwent a transvaginal uterine myomectomy. Anaesthesia was induced and maintained with remifentanil and the target-controlled infusion of propofol titrated according to the...
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The Comparison of the Concentration of Bupivacaine for Continuous Paravertebral Block Used for Pain Control after Thoracotomy

Jin HC, Choi SG, Kim SH, Choi WS, Lee JS, Kim YI

BACKGROUND: There are many reports showing that a thoracic paravertebral block (TPB) can be used for post-thoracotomy pain control. However, the proper concentration of local anesthetics for TPB has not...
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Transurethral Resection Syndrome Occurred by Bladder Perforation during Transurethral Resection: A case report

Song JG, Kim YK, Kim YU, Seo HS, Kang KN, Hwang GS, Hwang JH

A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is often performed to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostatic carcinoma. Transurethral resection syndrome (TURS) is a rare but serious complication of TURP...
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Hydrothorax after Central Vein Catheterization for Right Internal Jugular Vein and Contralateral Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema after Right Chest Tube Insertion: A case report

Kim YO, Lee JR, Kim KT, Choi WJ, Lee SI, Kim JW

Cannulation of a large central vein is the standard clinical method for mornitoring CVP and is also performed for a number of additional therapeutic interventions, such as providing secure vascular...
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Pulmonary Edema after Staging Exicision of Bilateral Carotid Body Tumor: A case report

Ki YM, Kong MH, Oh HR, Lee IO, Lee MK

We report a case of pulmonary edema developed in a 33-year-old female who underwent two-stage bilateral carotid body tumor excision. About 1 month ago, she had undergone a left carotid...
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Perioperative Hypotension due to Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve with Left Ventricular Outflow Track Obstruction during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A case report

Seol TK, Lee JH, Yoon SZ, Jeon YS, Bahk JH, Kim KB, Kim CS

Systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve (SAM) is well known in the concentric left ventricular hypertrophy or post mitral valvuloplasty. However, SAM has not been reported in Off-pump coronary...
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Analgesic Effect of Epidural Fentanyl-Neostigmine after Radical Subtotal Gastrectomy

Kim SY, Yoon MH, Kim SJ, Chung ST

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the efficacy of an epidural single dose of neostigmine combined with fentanyl to provide postoperative analgesia after radical subtotal gastrectomy. METHODS: Fifty two adults patients with...
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Comparison of Maintenance and Emergence of Anesthesia in Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil for Thyroidectomy and Mastectomy

Cho JE, Kim WO, Jun NH, Yang SY, Kil HK

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the effect of type of surgery on consumption of propofol and remifentanil and recovery index. METHODS: Fifty female patients (ASA physical status 1, 2) scheduled for thyroidectomy...
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Estimation of Continuous Blood Pressure with Amplitude of Photoplethysmogram and Pulse Transit Time of Finger and Toe

Seo KS, Kim JS, Ahn W, Park KS, Kim HJ, Yum KW, Goo EK

BACKGROUND: The amplitude (AMP) of Photoplethysmogram (PPG) is used as a marker of vasodilatation. The pulse transit time (PTT), which shows a good correlation with blood pressure (BP), is not...
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Anatomical Investigations for Appropriate Needle Positioning in Thoracic Paravertebral Blockade

Yoo IH, Seo HJ, Kim CS, Ahn KR, Kang KS, Jung JH, Chun KA, Kim JB

BACKGROUND: Thoracic paravertebral blockade (TPVB) can be effective in many clinical settings. However, many clinicians are reluctant to use this technique due to its adverse effects such as pneumothorax. The...
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The Effect of Lidocaine or Fentanyl on Withdrawal Movement during Rocuronium Injection

Cho HY, Kim DY, Chung RK

BACKGROUND: This study compared the efficacy of intravenous fentanyl with lidocaine as a pretreatment for the prevention of a withdrawal response after a rocuronium injection. METHODS: Eighty patients were divided...
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Does the Desire to Know about Information Related to Anesthesia and Surgery Differ according to the Coping Style Classified by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale?

Kim KH, Yeom JH, Cho SY, Jeon WJ, Shim JH, Shin JC, Shin WJ, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: High monitors are patients who require information on anesthesia and surgery and generally carry out active searches. These patients will benefit from more information related to surgery preoperatively whereas...
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Effect of Preoperative Renin-Angiotensin System Antagonists on the Difference between Radial and Femoral Arterial Pressure after Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients Undergoing Valvular Heart Surgery

Kim DH, Kwak YL, Lee JH, Shim JK, Cha JH, Bang SO

BACKGROUND: Femoral to radial arterial pressure gradient (deltaP) often develops after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) where radial artery pressure (RAP) does not reflect the actual perfusion pressure. Renin-angiotensin system antagonists (RAS-A)...
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Cardiovascular Effects of Hind-limb Unweighing in Mice

Lee YB, Park JT, Lim HK, Choi JC, Kim SY, Cho JH, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: Orthostatic intolerance is a debilitating problem that can occur after prolonged bed-rest, exposure to microgravity, and in the elderly. This study examined the integrated cardiovascular response to baroreceptor activation...
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