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Bupivacaine-induced Apoptosis in the Primary Cultured Cardiomyocytes via p38 MAPKs

Kim HJ, Sung SR, Seo KS, Lim SW, Yoon TG

BACKGROUND: It is known that bupivacaine induce cell death in several immortalized cells. However, there is no report concerning bupivacaine-induced cell death in the primary cultured cardiomyocytes. We compared the...
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Cerebral Fat Embolism after External Fixation of Open Ankle Fracture in a Patient with Multiple Fracture: A case report

Kim BG, Song JH, Yang CW, Cha YD, Lee CS, Han JU, Lim HK

Even though cerebral fat embolism develops rarely after long bone fracture, it may be very important complication because it can be fatal and the early detection is not easy. Neurologic...
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Effects of the Size of the Uncuffed Tracheal Tube on Verifying Tube Position by Auscultation in Children

Han SH, Shin TJ, Kim DK, Park SL, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: In pediatric anesthesia, a method using deliberate endobronchial intubation and auscultation has been used for proper endotracheal tube depth. Tube size, however, may influence on auscultation for air leak...
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Assessment of Cardiovascular Autonomic Function in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Using Heart Rate Variability, Blood Pressure Variability and Baroreflex Sensitivity

Youn MO, Kang SJ, Jun IG, Shin WJ, Choi BM, Do KJ, Cho SJ, Choi JH, Song JG, Huh IY, Kim YK, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: Liver cirrhosis is associated with several hemodynamic abnormalities, including an impairment of autonomic nervous system reflexes, but very few have compared the disease severity with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction assessed...
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Severe Oropharyngeal Angioedema Caused by Propofol: A case report

Shin CH, Lee YH, Kim YM, Park SH, Sung IY, Choi SW, Park SE

Although propofol is thought to be a relatively safe intravenous anesthetic with regard to histamine release reactions, anaphylactoid reactions to propofol may sometimes occur, especially in patients with a history...
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Comparison of the Effects of Etomidate and Propofol on Redistribution Hypothermia during General Anesthesia

Park HP, Kang JM, Jeon YT, Choi IY, Oh YS, Hwang JW

BACKGROUND: Redistribution hypothermia can be modified by the effects of induction anesthesia on the systemic vascular resistance. This study compared the effects of etomidate and propofol on redistribution hypothermia during...
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Effects of Hydralazine Pretreatment on Esmolol-induced Controlled Hypotension during Spine Surgery

Park KS, Roh YJ, Kim JS, Do SH

BACKGROUND: Controlled hypotension improves surgical field and decreases transfusion requirement in surgical patients and can be induced with various kinds of drugs including esmolol and hydralazine. METHODS: This study examined the...
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Anesthetic Implication of Hemoglobin-M: A case report

Huh IY, Choi KT, Cheon MY, Park PH

Cyanosis in children is most often caused by pulmonary disease, or cyanotic heart disease but is rarely caused by hematological problems such as methemoglobinemia and sulfhemoglobinemia. Abnormal hemoglobins with a...
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A Case Report of Spinal Anesthesia for a Patient with the Shy-Drager Syndrome: A case report

Kang WS, Lee JR, Kim KT, Choi WJ, Lee SI, Kim JW

Shy-Drager syndrome (SDS) is a chronic progressive disease with central autonomic nervous system defect, Parkinsonism, and cerebellar defect. The clinical maifestations of this syndrome are orthostatic hypotension, urinary and bowel...
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Comparison of Preoperative Gastric Contents between Gestational Diabetic and Normal Pregnant Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Delivery

Hong JY

BACKGROUND: Delayed gastric emptying occurs frequently in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate preoperative gastric acidity and volume in parturients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) undergoing...
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Low Pressure (8 mmHg) Pneumoperitoneum does not Reduce the Incidence and Severity of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) following Gynecologic Laparoscopy

Kim DK, Cheong IY, Lee GY, Cho JH

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is distressing complication of anesthesia and surgery, with a relatively high incidence in women undergoing gynecologic laparoscopy. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate occurrence...
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The Effects of Nitroglycerin on the Contraction of Rat Uterine Smooth Muscle

An TH, Han SY, Song CH

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that nitroglycerin relaxes not only vascular smooth muscle but also uterine smooth muscle. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of...
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Persistent Brachial Plexus Injury Associated with Axillary Brachial Plexus Block: A case report

Jung HJ, Im KS, Hong SH, Kim DY, Kim JB

A 26-year-old male patient presented for stump revision of an amputated right 3rd finger and neurorrhaphy for a lacerated right 2nd finger. An axillary brachial plexus block was performed using...
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The Effects of Preoperative Vaginal Misoprostol on Gastric Contents

Hong JY, Kim MJ

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vaginal misoprostol for operative hysteroscopy on preoperative gastric contents and the risk of acid aspiration pneumonitis. METHODS: Sixty-five patients...
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The Effects of Remifentanil Pretreatment on Rocuronium Injection Pain and Cardiovascular Response during Anesthetic Induction

Lim CS, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Remifentanil is an opioid agonist with rapid onset and ultra-short duration of action. Rocuronium bromide can elicit a high incidence of pain when intravenous injection. In this study, the...
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Differential Diagnosis of Postpartum Headache between Post-Dural Puncture Headache and Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A case report

Lee SY, Kwon MA, Choi DH

We report a patient with a postpartum headache, who was later diagnosed with an intra cerebral hemorrhage. She underwent a cesarean section under the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and complained of...
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Use of Nerve Stimulator for the Obturator Nerve Block

Min HG, Cheon MY, Choi KT

BACKGROUND: The obturator nerve passes in close proximity to the inferolateral bladder wall. Transurethral resection of bladder tumors close to these areas may stimulate the obturator nerve, causing violent adductor...
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External Jugular Vein: Another Landmark for Right Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation Using Ultrasound Imaging

Cho JE, Kim WO, Lee MJ, Kil HK

BACKGROUND: Measuring the distance between internal jugular vein (IJV) and external jugular vein (EJV) on ultrasound image can give the information of the whereabouts of the IJV. We compared the...
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Tracheal Intubation without the Use of Muscle Relaxants: Remifentanil in Combination with Propofol

Jung BC, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Using alfentanil followed by an anesthetic induction dose of propofol provides adequate conditions for tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blocking drugs in most patients. Providing an option for intense opioid...
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Hemodynamic Response of Young Smokers to Induction and Intubation

Jee D, Park UK

BACKGROUND: To test whether smokers have exaggerated hemodynamic responses to induction and intubation, we investigated the changes in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) on induction and intubation in...
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