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Anesthetic Experience of a Patient with Chronic Hypoventilation Syndrome: A case report

Han SM, Kwak HJ, Lee MA

Alveolar hypoventilation exists by definition when arterial PaCO2 increases above the normal range of 37 to 42 mmHg, but in clinically important hypoventilation syndromes PaCO2 is generally in the range...
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The Effect of Pretreatment with Lidocaine for the Withdrawal Movement Associated with the Injection of Rocuronium in Children

Kim KS, Chae YJ, Park SY, Cho HB, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was two fold; first, to determine the incidence and type of withdrawal movement associated with IV injection of rocuronium in pediatric patients; and second,...
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Effect of Orally Administered Clonidine on Pain during Injection of Propofol

Kim MH, Lee JH, Lee JJ

BACKGROUND: Several interventions have been investigated to prevent pain on intravenous injection of propofol. Clonidine as an alpha-2 agonist is recognized to be an effective analgesic. Therefore, oral premedication of...
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Effects of Intrathecal Calcium Channel Blockers on the MAC of Isoflurane in Rats

Yoon MH, Choi JI, Jeong SW

BACKGROUND: Much evidence suggests that the spinal cord may be an important anesthetic action site. Volatile anesthetics have been shown to inhibit neurotransmitter release by inhibition of intracellular calcium entry....
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The Effects of Alfentanil on Mother and Neonate during the Induction of General Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section

Kim JY, Jeong YS, Yon JH, Kim KM, Lee YS, Hong KH, Kim KT

BACKGROUND: During general anesthesia for a cesarean section, light depth of anesthesia frequently leads to maternal awareness and pain responses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects...
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The Comparison of the Concentration of Free Hemoglobin in Packed RBC, Intraoperative Salvaged Blood and CPB Residual Blood during Cardiac Surgery

Song JH, Ku SW, Baek CW, Jeong YB, Lee JS, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative autotransfusion or residual blood in a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit has been used to reduce the need for an homologous blood transfusion during cardiac surgery. However, it may...
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A Cervical Epidural Block Combined with Light General Anesthesia in Takayasu's Arteritis: A case report

Yoon KJ, Kim KH, Kang JG, Lee EK, Yu SJ

Takayasu's arteritis is a chronic and occlusive inflammatory disease of uncertain etiology affecting medium to large sized arteries. We anesthetized a patient who had Takayasu's arteritis affecting both common carotid...
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Effect of Mixed Administration of Lidocaine-Propofol on Vascular Pain after Tramadol Pretreatment

Cho CH, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain with intravenous injection, and many different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. In this study,...
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Segmental Radiculopathic Model and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

Ahn K, Lee SC

The term peripheral neuropathic pain has recently been suggested to embrace the combination of positive and negative symptoms in patients whose pain is due to pathological changes or dysfunction in...
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Comparison of Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section and Postoperative Pain Control

Park SY, Song SO

BACKGROUND: Epidural anesthesia (EA) was a commonly used technique for a Cesarean section. Recently, because of the availability of non-cutting fine spinal needles, spinal anesthesia (SA) has gained an increase...
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A Study on Analgesic Effect of Metoclopramide before an Injection of Propofol

Kim SJ, Park EJ, Ahn SW, Kim W, Kim MW, Lim HS

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a good induction agent. but it has a disadvantage of pain on intravenous injection. Pretreatment of metoclopramide or lidocaine have been reported to reduce pain on injection....
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Comparison of Three Doses of Isobaric Ropivacaine Mixed with Fentanyl during Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Kim HK, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the appropriate dose of spinal isobaric 0.75% ropivacaine with fentanyl for cesarean section. METHODS: Forty-five healthy term parturients scheduled for an elective cesarean section randomly received 14, 16,...
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Early Recognition of Malignant Hyperthermia with Capnography: A case report

Kim DC, Lim HR, Han YJ

Malignant hyperthemia is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of the skeletal muscle cell charac terized by a hypermetabolic response to all commonly used inhalational anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. The clinical...
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Is an Epidural Steroid Injection with an Addition of an Intravenous and Intradermal Injection of Lidocaine Advantageous in the Pain Management of Herpes Zoster?

Song SO, Yun JS, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: An epidural blockade has been considered a standard therapy for the management of pain in acute herpes zoster. However, it has many complications. Recently, we experienced good analgesia with...
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The Effect of Preoperative Clonidine in a Laparoscopically-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy

Oh SW

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic surgery is a technique with cosmetic advantage, reduction of hospital days, postoperative pain and morbidity. However, in terms of anesthetic care, increase of airway pressure and blood pressure,...
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Spinal Anesthesia 0.75% Isobaric Ropivacaine with Fentanyl for a Lower Extremity Operation

Lim IH, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Opioids and local anesthetics administered together intrathecally have a potent synergistic analgesic effect and less hypotention using a minidose of local anesthetic. This study was designed to investigate the...
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A Study on the Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Low Dose Intravenous Ketamine and Combined Ketamine-Clonidine

Kwon WS, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preemptive analgesic effect of a single intravenous infusion of low dose ketamine-clonidine. We compared the placebo with low dose ketamine...
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Comparison of a 0.1% Bupivacaine/Morphine and 0.1% Ropivacaine/Morphine Infusion for Postoperative Epidural Analgesia after a Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Lim IH, Mun CJ, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics combined with an opioid are frequently used as a postoperative epidural analgesia, to minimize individual doses and to reduce unwanted side effects. The aims of this study...
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Comparison of Cerebral Blood Flow Velocities by Transcranial Doppler during Anesthetic Induction: Rocuronium and Succinylcholine

Cheong SH, Kim YW, Kim SY, Lee KM, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: In intravenous administration of a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker, succinylcholine is reported to produce activation of the electroencephalogram and increase cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure. In this point, rocuronium...
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The Effects of a Combination of Nicardipine and Esmolol on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate after Endotracheal Intubation in Hypertensive Patients

Kim HK, Lee JH, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine the efficacy of a combined use of esmolol and nicardipine for blunting hypertension and tachycardia after tracheal intubation in hypertensive patients. METHODS: Forty-five hypertensive...
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