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Comparison of the Facilitation of Intubation among Three Tracheal Tube Introducers in Simulated Patients with a Difficult Airway

Bahk JH, Lee PB, Park SH, Cheong IY, Kim HK, Hong JE, Park JC

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Bilateral Horner's Syndrome after a Stellate Ganglion Block

Lim KJ, Choi YJ

A stellate ganglion block (SGB) is a widely used procedure in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes in the facial and cervicobrachial regions as well as in nonpainful conditions. ...
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The Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Intravenous Ketamine on the Formalin Test in Rats

Lee IH, Kim SB, Lee IO

BACKGROUND: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists can be useful as preemptive analgesic agents and effective in reducing central sensitization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preemptive effect of...
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Hypercapnia Due to Unrecognized Recurarization with a High Oxygen Saturation on the Pulse Oximeter

Kim KS, Kim HN, Cho HY, Kim DW

Carbon dioxide narcosis can produce apnea and coma, even though blood oxygen remains high enough to sustain life. We reported an unusual case of hypercapnia due to unrecognized recurarization...
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The Comparison of Incidence of Postoperative Agitation in Children after Enflurane or Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

An TH

BACKGROUND: An agitated recovery may occur after inhalation anesthesia. The aim of the present study was to assess the recovery quality after inhalation anesthesia with enflurane or sevoflurane in...
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Comparison of Antinociceptive Effect of Pre- versus Post-treatment with Intrathecal Ketamine on the Formalin Test in Rats

Lee IH, Kim SB, Lee IO

BACKGROUND: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists can be useful as preemptive analgesic agents and effective in reducing established central sensitization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preemptive effect of...
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Temporary Cardiac Arrest during a Pulmonary Lobectomy

Kwok IS, Wie HW, Kim HS, Han TH, Kim KM, Shin HS

A 49-year-old man with a left upper lobe mass lesion was admitted for evaluation. An open thoracotomy biopsy confirmed tuberculosis. A left upper lobectomy was then performed under...
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Anesthetic Management for an Emergency Cesarean Section in a Patient Diagnosed with Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy after Delivery

Im JA, Chung RK, Kim DY, Lee GY, Kim CH

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a late gestational complication with clinical similarities to fulminant hepatic failure. The following case illustrates our experience with anesthesia for a cesarean section...
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Influence of Thoracic Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Respiratory Complications in Esophageal Cancer Patients

Yang MK, Choi SJ, Gwak MS, Kim GS, Lee SM, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Respiratory complications have been the main cause of death after a resection of esophageal cancer. This retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia...
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Titration of Effect Site Concentration of Propofol for Conscious Sedation in Elderly Patients

Lee GY

BACKGROUND: Propofol is used for sedation during local and regional anesthesia. In order to evaluate the depth of sedation the bispectral index (BIS) and observer's sedation scoring (OAA/S) are...
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Comparison of Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia and Spinal Anesthesia Using Small-dose Bupivacaine in Cesarean Delivery

Choi DH, Park YO, Kang JG

BACKGROUND: Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) using a small-dose spinal anesthetic has been a new method recommended for cesarean delivery since the advents of fine pencil-point spinal needles and the combined...
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Effects of Propofol Used with an Inhalation Anesthetic in the Neuroanesthetic Management on the Jugular Bulb Oxygen Saturation

Yon JH, Wie HW, Lee JH, Kim KM, Lee YS, Hong KH, Park SK

BACKGROUND: When we use a volatile anesthetic that increases cerebral blood flow (CBF) and propofol which decreases CBF in appropriate doses, respectively, an increase in ICP and cerebral ischemia can...
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The Maximal Changes of Vital Signs to Laryngeal Mask Airway ProSealTM (PLMA(TM)) Insertion or Tracheal Intubation after Anesthetic Induction in Hypertensive Patients

Kim HS, Nam HW, Kim YH

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to evaluate the hemodynamic changes of insertion of a laryngeal mask airway ProSealTM (PLMATM) or tracheal intubation in hypertensive patients. METHODS: Twenty hypertensive patients, aged between...
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Gastric Rupture after Failed Intubation for Cesarean Section

Choi DH, Choi HS, Kim JA, Choi JS

A 27-year-old parturient in her gestational age of 38(+4) weeks was admitted to the obstetric emergency room due to fetal distress and suspected pneumoperitoneum after a failed intubation during anesthetic...
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Anesthesia for Liver Transplantation in Patients with Fulminant Hepatic Failure under Intracranial Pressure and Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring

Suk EH, Cho IS, Hwang KS, Choi KT

BACKGROUND: Fulminant hepatic failure is characterized by rapid progressive liver failure with the onset of encephalopathy within a few weeks of the appearance of jaundice. This illness is frequently...
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The Effect of 10% Lidocaine Spray and Intravenous Ketorolac for Pain Relief after a Tonsillectomy

Lee DH, Yang EW

BACKGROUND: A number of studies indicate that aerosol spray lidocaine and non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide good postoperative analgesia for both minor and major surgeries. The aim of...
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Effects of Capsaicin Application to Peripheral Nerves in a Rat Model for Human Postoperative Pain

Kim TJ, Cheong CK, Han JU, Lim HK, Lee CS, Lee HS, Cha YD, Lee DH, Lee SK

BACKGROUND: The interest in management of postoperative pain has increased with the development of medicine. The mechanism of postoperative pain should be understood first. Capsaicin has been proven...
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Effect of Calcium Chloride on Protamine Sulfate-Induced Systemic Hypotension in Adult Open-Heart Patients

Kim SJ, Jeong CY, Chung SS, Ha IH, Yoo KY

BACKGROUND: Protamine sulfate (PS), used to neutralize the anticoagulant effect of heparin, is often associated with systemic hypotension. The present study was aimed to investigate the protective effects of...
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Blood Glucose Concentration Measured Using a Glucose Oxidase Method is more Accurate in Venous Blood than Oxygenated Arterial Blood

Lee KM, Im KB, Park JT, Kwon HU, Jung SM

BACKGROUND: Portable glucometers are often utilized at the patient's bedside in the ICU or operating room for frequent measurements of the blood glucose concentration. Many of these devices are...
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Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on Sodium Nitroprusside and Nitroglycerin-Induced Hypotension in Dogs

Yoo KY, Jeong ST, Oh BH, Ha IH

BACKGROUND: Nitrovasodilators are known to induce hypotension through activating nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway. By inhibiting the breakdown of cGMP, sildenafil citrate may augment the nitrovasodilator-induced hypotension. ...
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