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One-lung Anesthetic Experience for Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery in Two Children

Han SY, Chung YH, An TH, Yu BS

Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has been increasingly used because of it is a less invasive procedure than the open thoracotomy. Neither commercially available double-lumen tubes nor the univent tube...
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Acute Renal Artery Thromboembolism during Abdominal Aortic Bypass Graft Surgery

Choi JH, Kim ES, Lee YK, Kwon OK, Park CJ

Acute occlusion of the artery to a single functioning kidney is a rare but surgically correctable cause of acute renal failure. A young-aged woman with acute renal failure and...
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The Experiences of Airway Management for Anesthesia of Patients with Involved Cervical Spine Ankylosing Spondylitis

Yon JH, Lee SJ, Kim JY, Lee Y, Kim K, Hong KH

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and systemic disease involving the axial skeleton. In patients with involved cervical spine ankylosing spondylitis, endotracheal intubation by direct laryngoscope may be difficult because...
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Failure to Collapse Right Lung Using a Single Lumen Tube with Bronchial Blocker in a Patient with Congenital Right Tracheal Bronchus

Kim YS, Kim DW, Cho DG

Tracheal bronchus is a congenital anomaly usually originating from the right lateral wall of the trachea. It is usually found within 2 cm above the carina. Most cases...
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Preoperative Anxiety and Information Requirement in Koreans: The Contributing Factors of Anxiety and the Effect of Midazolam as an Anxiolytic Premedication

Hong JY

BACKGROUND: The objectives of the present investigation were to assess the level and contributing factors of Korean patients' anxiety and information requirement in the preoperative phase, and in addition, to...
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Evaluation of Serum Magnesium Concentration Changes in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Patients

Choi JH, Lee JM, Kim ES, Jeon JP

BACKGROUND: During orthotopic liver transplantation, magnesium monitoring has been done frequently because of its important role in the cardiovascular system. Generally hypomagnesemia may occur frequently during an operation, but...
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Protective Effect of Etomidate on Kainic Acid-induced Neurotoxicity in Rat Hippocampus

Lee EJ, Kim JU, Gwak MJ, Han SM, Lee JW, Hong HN, Kim D

BACKGROUND: The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of etomidate against kainic acid (KA) induced neurotoxicity in rats by using the immunoreactivity of heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70)...
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Comparison of 0.075% Bupivacaine/Fentanyl and 0.125% Ropivacaine/Fentanyl Infusion for Postoperative Epidural Analgesia

Park EG, Kim JH, Baik HJ

BACKGROUND: The new, long-acting local anesthetic ropivacaine is structurally very similar to bupivacaine, but the motor block is less profound and of shorter duration. The aim of this...
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The Effects of High Frequency Jet Ventilation to the Collapsed Lung on Systemic Oxygenation during One Lung Ventilation

Noh GJ, Jeon WJ

BACKGROUND: In some cases of one-lung ventilation (OLV), hypoxemia may occur secondarily to the obligatory right to left transpulmonary shunt through the collapsed lung. We investigated the efficacy...
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The Changes of Reaction Time to Visual and Auditory Stimulations during Propofol Administration for Conscious Sedation

Noh GJ, Jeon WJ

BACKGROUND: As the clinical-end point is not clear-cut in conscious sedation, there are no objective and feedback-providing methods to assess the depth of sedation within the levels appropriate for conscious...
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Effects of Mivacurium in the Patients with Myasthenia Gravis

Kim DY, Park SH, Lim TH, Lee EJ, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that shows increased sensitivity to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. Mivacurium chloride is a short acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker and a benzylisoquinolin diester...
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The Effect of Lidocaine and Ketorolac Combined to Fentanyl IV PCA on Postoperative Bowel Function

Lee IS, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

BACKGROUND: A postoperative ileus after anesthesia and surgery may be bothersome to recovery and prolong hospitalization periods. The object of this study was to investigate the effect of lidocaine...
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Comparing the Effects between a Continuous Epidural Infusion of an Opioid or an Opioid-Local Anesthetic Mixture and a Continuous IV Infusion of an Opioid after a Spinal Laminectomy

Sun GT, Lee SY, Kim YS, Lee KC, Kang PS, Lee YC

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain after a spinal laminectomy has very harmful effects on human physiology, and many people are trying to control it more easily and safely. There are controversies...
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The Comparison of the Characteristics of "Nonspecific ST-T Change" Patients in Perioperative Periods

Oh SW, Jung YH, Park JW, Koo GH

BACKGROUND: ST changes that do not fulfill the criteria of specific one-ST changes greater or equal to 1 mm and lasting over 1 minute-, are termed as "nonspecific". The...
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Neuromuscular Blocking Properties of alpha-Bungarotoxin, Decamethonium and Lidocaine in the Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparation

Kim SY, Kang KS, Kim SC, Lee JS, Cho SH, Kim SI, Kim YI

BACKGROUND: alpha-Bungarotoxin, decamethonium or lidocaine has a neuromuscular blocking effect. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacodynamic properties of these drugs at the neuromuscular junction and...
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Comparison of Systolic Pressure Variation and Plethysmographic Pulse Wave Variation of a Pulse Oximeter

Shin CM, Lim SH, Kim JH, Jeong SH, Choe JK, Kim YJ, Park JW, Park JY

BACKGROUND: Maintenance of volume status and treatment of hypovolemia constitute an important component of anesthetic management. A Pulse oxymeter providing a continuous display of the pulse waveform offers...
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Clinical Effects of Ketamine on Ropivacaine in Brachial Plexus Blockade

Lee IH, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MK, Kim NS, Choi YS, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: Ketamine enhances local anesthetic and analgesic effects of bupivacaine by peripheral mechanisms. We evaluated the additive effects of ketamine (30 mg) on 0.5%, and 0.75% ropivacaine (total 30...
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The Effects of Diltiazem with Desflurane on Coronary Blood Flow and Contractility in Isolated Rat Heart

Nam SS, Lim SH, Lee MK

BACKGROUND: Calcium channel blockers and volatile anesthetics have depressant effects on cardiac function. Both groups of drugs appear to exert both qualitatively and quantitatively different effects on electrophys-iologic and...
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The Effects of Small Intravenous Doses of Midazolam on Explicit Recall and the Bispectral Index after Fetal Expulsion in a Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia

Noh GJ, Jeon WJ

BACKGROUND: Explicit recall in a cesarean section under general anaesthesia can be a terrifying experience and may cause psychological sequelae. Administering low doses of midazolam, we investigated the changes...
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Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Ibuprofen, Indomethacin and NS-398 on an Acute Model of Arthritis in Rats

Kim NJ, Park JY, Han HC, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: All currently available nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit both cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 and exhibit many complications. It has been suggested that the anti-inflammatory and also most of...
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