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Paraplegia Caused by Caudal Analgesia

Yun YD, Kim HJ, Yun SH, No SY

Caudal analgesia is a widely accepted technique for providing pain relief. However, both permanent and transient neurologic complications, including paraplegia, have been reported. We report on a patient who developed...
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Severe Low Back Pain and Radiculopathy during Epiduroscopy

Lee SC, Seo KS, Kang MS, Lim YJ, Han SH

Epiduroscopy is a new method for managing chronic back pain. However there are potential complications such as hemorrhage, infection, neural damage, and increased pain due to increased epidural and intrathecal...
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A Retrospective Study of Efficacy of Autotransfusion in Spinal Surgery

Kim TH, Myung SJ, Lim YJ, Do SH, Kim CS, Park JW

BACKGROUND: To avoid complications of homologous transfusion, many methods are used in patients who undergo an operation, but the autologous transfusion is most popular. This retrospective study was done to...
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An Anesthetic Experience of Intratracheal Double-Stents Insertion in an Infant

Ahn JS, Kim HS, Kim CS

The management of airway during anesthesia is mandatory but it is very difficult in certain diseases, especially when a tracheoplasty and bronchoplasty is done. Tracheal stenosis is caused by congenital...
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Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Pulmonary Edema in Kidney Transplanted Patient

Lim JW, Lee KM, Lim HK, Kim SY, Lee YB, Choi JC

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) was mainly applied to acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to intrinsic lung disease such as neuromuscular disorders. It has been...
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Reliability of Noninvasive Measurement of Cardiac Output Using Partial CO2 Rebreathing: A Comparison with Thermodilution Method

Lee KH, Kim JA

BACKGROUND: A noninvasive method for estimating cardiac output was tested in dogs. The technique is based on a differential CO2 Fick equation applied during normal ventilation and 50 seconds of...
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Clinical Evaluation of Low-Flow Enflurane Anesthesia in Infants

Chung CJ, Ko DK, Lee HJ, Lee SI

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-flow anesthesia with a semi-closed circle anesthesia system in infants. METHODS: Twenty, ASA physical status 1...
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The Effects of Mivacurium on Isolated Rat Tracheal Muscle

Ko YK, Lee JU, Shin YS, Son SC, Lee WH, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular blocking drugs are designed to specifically block nicotinic cholinergic receptors at the neuromuscular junction, but many bind to muscarinic cholinergic receptors on ganglia, nerve endings, and smooth muscles,...
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A Comparison of Epidural 0.2% Ropivacaine Alone and in Combination with 4 microgram/ml Fentanyl for Postoperative Analgesia after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Lee SH, Kim JI, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Epidural infusions usually comprise a local anesthetic, an opioid, or more commonly, a combination of the two, to minimize individual doses and to reduce unwanted side effects. The aim...
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Effect of Preoperative Fasting Time on Blood Glucose Concentrations in Children

Kweon YS, Han YJ, Kim DC, Song HS

BACKGROUND: The influence of preoperative starvation on blood glucose concentrations in children remains controversal. This period varies from 6 to 12 hr or even more, in different institutions. A surgical...
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Effects of Local Anesthetics and Opioids on Human Isolated Umbilical Arteries

Lim JH, Chung KD, Kim YH, Son SC

BACKGROUND: An adequate uteroplacental and fetal blood flow during labor and cesarean delivery is of prime importance for fetal well-being and neonatal outcome. METHODS: Using the vascular smooth muscle of...
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Needle Depth to Lumbar Plexus in Lumbar Plexus Block by Posterior Approach and Its Relation with Body Indices in Korean

Chang KH, Choi RM, Park HH

BACKGROUND: Lumbar plexus block by posterior approach has been used for thigh and hip surgery and unilateral low back pain and/or low extremity pain control. We measured the needle depth...
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The Relation of Maximal Sensory Block Level and the Duration of Sensory Block in Spinal Anesthesia Using a Fixed Dose of Bupivacaine

Lim KI

BACKGROUND: The duration of spinal anesthesia depends upon two factors; concentration of local anesthetics in the CSF and vascular absorption of the local anesthetics. However, there are some arguments on...
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Comparision of Intrathecal 0.5% Hyperbaric and Isobaric Bupivacaine for Cesarean Section

Kim SY, Lee SG, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Baricity differences between spinal anesthetic solutions are thought to produce differences in distribution of anesthetics within the subarachnoid space. We evaluated the influence of baricity of bupivacaine on the...
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A Comparison of Cardiac Output Measurements between Non-Invasive Partial Rebreathing Method and Invasive Intermittent Thermodilution Method during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Sim WS, Moon HS

BACKGROUND: A reliable non-invasive cardiac output measurement could enhance patient safety and reduce risk. Partial rebreathing cardiac output (RBCO) measurement is a non-invasive method based on a differential form of...
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Analysis of Preoperative Echocardiography in 381 Geriatric Patients

Woo YC, Ha DC

BACKGROUND: In geriatric patients, cardiovascular disease is common and a main cause of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Therefore preoperative evaluation of cardiac function is important. The purpose of this study...
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The Severity and Variables Influencing Depression in Cancer Patients with Pain

Han TH, Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to survey the incidences, severity, and variables influencing depression and the correlation between pain and depression in Korean cancer patients. METHODS: The results of a...
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A Comparative Study of Propofol-Fentanyl and Propofol-Ketamine Anesthesia for Spine Surgery under Somato-Sensory Evoked Potential Monitoring

Lee SS, Kang JK, Kim K, Lee Y, Yon JH, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Somato-sensory evoked potential (SSEP) monitoring has been used to help minimize neurologic morbidity during spinal surgery. However, SSEP is affected by anesthetics, technical errors and physiologic aspects. We reviewed...
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Comparison of Cost-Effectiveness of Propofol Using Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI) with Standard Anesthesia Regimens in Major Operations

Lee SH, Moon SJ, Jang HS, You HM

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of propofol using a target-controlled infusion (TCI) with two currently used anesthetic regimens during major operations. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing...
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Patient Controlled Sedation Using Propofol during Regional Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Jeon WJ, Kim DH, Choi DH

BACKGROUND: During regional anesthesia for a cesarean section, adverse effects such as nausea and/or vomiting (N&V), visceral pain and shivering are common complications. A subhypnotic dose of propofol has been...
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