- Statistical Methods in the Articles in the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Published from 1994 to 1998
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Ahn W
- KMID: 2031642
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):706-711.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.706
BACKGROUND: The Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (KJA) was first published in 1968 containing only 16 articles. In 1998, the number is 291. However, the quantitative growth does not mean a... -
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- Temperature Difference between the Brain and the Axilla according to the Patients Body Temperature
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Chung DS, Kim HS, Moon DE, Im KS
- KMID: 2031626
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):613-618.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.613
BACKGROUND: It is believed that the brain temperature is about 1oC higher than the peripheral temperature. However the result has been mostly obtained in normothermia patients. The objective of this... -
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- Postoperative Antiemetic Effect of Ondansetron and Droperidol in Female Patients Undergoing Breast Surgery
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Kim CS, Ro YJ
- KMID: 2031638
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):686-690.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.686
BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications following surgery performed under general anesthesia, especially in female patients. A reduction of PONV would improve the... -
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- Postoperative Pain Evaluation: Facial Rating Scale Compared with Visual Analogue Scale
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Kim SB, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MK, Kim NS, Choi YS, Lim SH
- KMID: 2031640
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):696-699.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.696
BACKGROUND: Although visual analogue scale (VAS) is a good self-assessment method for postoperative pain, faces pain scale (FPS) may be also used as objective assessment method in patients with unavailable... -
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- The Effects of Hemodilution on Critical Oxygen Deliveries during Deliberate Hypotension by Esmolol or Sodium Nitroprusside in Dogs
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Park CD, Kim CS, Ko H
- KMID: 2031643
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):713-725.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.713
BACKGROUND: Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) and deliberate hypotension (DH) are methods used for reducing homologous transfusions in cases of massive intraoperative bleeding. Using the technique of combining ANH and DH,... -
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- The Effect of Isoflurane or Propofol on Hepatic Transaminase in Healthy Hepatitis B Carrier Patients
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Kim SC, Bae DK, Kim CS, Kim SI
- KMID: 2031634
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):662-666.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.662
BACKGROUND: Isoflurane or propofol has been known to have a low potential for hepatotoxicity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of isoflurane or propofol on hepatic... -
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- An Optimal Dose of Ketorolac during Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) Using Morphine after Gynecologic Surgery
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Rho JY, Seo KS, Oh AY, Lim YJ, Do SH, Lee SC, Lee KT, Ro YJ
- KMID: 2031641
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):700-705.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.700
Background: The aim of this study was to determine an intravenous dose of ketorolac providing augmentation of analgesia and lowering adverse events for patients using postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA)... -
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- Beating Heart CABG under Thoracic Epidural Block Combined with Light General Anesthesia in Renal Transplanted Patient
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Kim KH, Park KH, Lee EK
- KMID: 2031649
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):766-771.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.766
Beating heart CABG is defined as a CABG without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Therefore there are no complications associated with CPB. So it is possible to extubate simultaneously with the end... -
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- Tranexamic Acid Versus a Placebo in Decreasing Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery
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Kim MO, Bae SW
- KMID: 2031631
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):645-650.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.645
BACKGROUND: Major spine surgery can be associated with dramatic blood loss, thereby requiring a high-volume transfusion. Tranexamic acid inhibits fibrinolysis and it has been used in general surgery. The effect... -
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- Effect of Speed of Injection on the Level of Spinal Anesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for a Cesarean Section
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Kim AR, Kim JM, Han SO, Yang SH, Choi EJ
- KMID: 2031632
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):651-655.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.651
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the injection rate affects the spread of spinal anesthesia in cesarean sections. METHODS: Spinal anesthesia was performed on 45 parturients... -
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- The Effect of Epidural Phenylephrine on Hypotension Induced by Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery
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Kim MO
- KMID: 2031630
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):638-644.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.638
BACKGROUND: Hypotension can occur after high level of epidural anesthesia. Like ephedrine, epidural phenylephrine is known to reduce the incidence of hypotension induced by the epidural administration of lidocaine. The... -
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- A Study for Minimum Volumes of Bicarbonate to Cause Precipitation of the Domestic Lidocaines
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Ahn WS, Lee SH, Son MJ, Choi KH, Kwak IS, Kim HS, Kim KM
- KMID: 2031644
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):726-729.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.726
BACKGROUND: When local anesthetics for regional anesthesia is used, usually small amounts of bicarbonate are added for rapid onset. This addition gives the mixed solution a more alkaline pH. The... -
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- The Effect Site Concentration of Propofol Comparable to BIS 50 and Awakening in Pediatric Patients
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Kim YS, Kim DW, Lim YG, Lee SI, Yoo HS, Kil HY
- KMID: 2031635
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):667-672.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.667
BACKGROUND: Propofol offers the advantages of rapid onset of action and recovery. However, the pharmacokinetics of propofol in children is different from that of adults. Therefore, infusion of propofol by... -
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- The Effects of Anesthetic Techniques and Postoperative Pain Control on the Response of the Stress and Immune System in Cesarean Section Patients
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Kim DY, Han JI
- KMID: 2031636
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):673-678.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.673
BACKGROUND: Surgical trauma may affect the host immune system. We have examined the time course of circulating interleukin-6 (IL-6) and cortisol in patients undergoing a cesarean section (c/s) to determine... -
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- VD/VT and Arterial Blood Gas Changes during Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery under Enflurane or Propofol Anesthesia
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Lee YW, Shim KD, Cho JG, Shin YS
- KMID: 2031637
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):679-685.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.679
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic gynecologic surgery is a standard procedure today for its small skin incision and short hospital admission stay. However pneumoperitoneum (PP) and Trendelenberg position induce adverse effects in hemodynamics... -
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- Comparing Midazolam and Morphine as Premedication by Bispectral Index System
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Shin SW, Chung KS, Kim IS, Baik SW, Kim KH, Kim GW
- KMID: 2031628
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):626-631.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.626
BACKGROUND: The bispectral index (BIS) has been used as an indicator of a sedative state and has been considered to be related to anesthetic agents and noxious stimulus. In... -
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- Intraoperative Spirometry during Reduction Pneumoplasty for Emphysema
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Kim TS
- KMID: 2031633
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):656-661.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.656
BACKGROUND: Surgical resection of severely emphysematous lung tissue can significantly ameliorate shortness of breath, possibly by reducing dynamic airway compression and auto-PEEP. We utilized online spirometry to examine the intraoperative... -
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- Effect of High Doses of Propofol on Myocardium in the Isolated Rat Heart
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Kim SB, Lee MK, Choi YS
- KMID: 2031646
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):739-747.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.739
BACKGROUND: Propofol, an intravenous anesthetic agent, is known to have potential beneficial cardiac effects through a cardiac L-type calcium channel blocking effect and free radical scavenging activities in a number... -
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- Awareness Detection during a Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia Using Bispectral Index Monitoring
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Jeon SY, Lim HJ, Cho H, Lee HW
- KMID: 2031629
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):632-637.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.632
BACKGROUND: A light plane of general anesthesia is chosen for fetal safety during a cesarean section. Therefore an experience of wakefulness and pain perception is not infrequent and can be... -
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- Role of Perfusion Pressure in Major Organ Blood Flow during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Canines
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Kwak YL, Park YH, Nam SB, Oh YJ, Kim SH, Hong YW
- KMID: 2031647
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2000 Nov;39(5):748-755.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2000.39.5.748
BACKGROUND: There has been no report about the effects of blood pressure (BP) on the change of blood flow (BF) to major organs when pump flow is maintained during cardiopulmonary... -
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