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Anesthetic Management of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma

Chung EY, Kim AR, Han SH

Currently-available imaging techniques provide accurate localization of a tumor in patients with pheochromocytoma. The precision of this information allows the use of a more selective surgical approach to the...
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Effect of Continuous Infusion of Low Concentrations of Ketamine on the Bispectral Index and Recovery from Propofol-N2O-O2 Anesthesia

Kil HY, Lee SW, Lee SJ, Yoo HS, Lee SI, Won RS, Jeon YS, Kim DW, Lee DH, Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Ketamine as an analgesic adjunct in propofol-based anesthesia has the benefit of potent analgesic action and more stable vital signs due to sympathetic stimulation. However, its impact on...
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Selective Median Nerve Injury after Axillary Brachial Plexus Block

Kim MW, Kim HT, Kim TH

A 25 years old male received an emergency operation for tendon repair of the right 3rd. finger under axillary brachial plexus block using a paresthesia technique. He had no...
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A Comparison between Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) alone and PCA with Basal Infusion after Gynecologic Surgery

Lee KT, Kim JT, Kim YT, Kim CS, Do SH

BACKGROUND: Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) is widely used because it is a simple, safe, and effective method for postoperative pain control. Controversies exist over the use of a continuous...
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The Comparison of Propofol, Isoflurane and Enflurane Anesthesia on Recovery in Day Surgery

Huh J, Rho JY, Kim YL

BACKGROUND: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is expected to provide fast and comfortable recovery, plus an early return to normal daily activities. This study was carried out to compare the...
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A Suspected Case of Central Anticholinergic Syndrome after N2O-O2-Propofol Anesthesia

Chung SJ, Sim JY, Choi IC, Park SI

Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) is the clinical picture of the central cholinergic blockade. Many drugs used in anesthesia may cause blockade of central cholinergic neurotransmission. Early diagnosis of...
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Comparison of Meperidine and Meperidine with Ketamine for Postoperative Analgesia after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Lee JK, Kim HR

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare meperidine and meperidine with ketamine for postoperative analgesia after total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) and to establish a correlation between three types...
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The Effect of Propofol Pretreatment on the Focal Ischemic Injury of Brain in the Rat

Kim K, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Propofol is widely used in neurosurgical anesthesia as an intravenous anesthetic agent. There have been some reports on the protective effects of propofol in cerebral ischemia. However...
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L2-3 versus T12-L1 Administration of Meperidine and Bupivacaine Using Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia after Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgery

Lee HJ, Sung CH, Moon SH

BACKGROUND: A combined administration of epidural opioid and local anesthetic using patient- controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) produces effective postoperative analgesia, but often causes profound motor and sensory blockade. The...
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The Hemodynamic Effect of Nerve Block by Cranial Pinning in Brain Surgery Patients

Kim BI, Park CH, Choi BK

BACKGROUND: It is already known that the cranial pinning causes a sudden increment of blood pressure and heart rate which is harmful especially in brain surgery patient. These changes...
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Alterations in Arterial Blood Gas and Electrolytes Following Crystalloid Infusion during Orthopedic Surgery

Park CK

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of crystalloid solutions on the arterial blood gas and electrolytes in spinal (n = 58) and hip joint surgery...
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The Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Bupivacaine Infiltration on Postoperative Pain after Inguinal Herniorrhaphy

Lee IH, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MK, Kim NS, Lim SH, Choi YS

BACKGROUND: Preemptive analgesia is an antinociceptive treatment that prevents the establishment of central sensitization, which amplifies the postoperative pain. In this study, we investigated the preemptive effect of local...
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The Effect of Dopamine on Hepatic Blood Flow in Rabbits Undergoing Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

Lee HJ, Lee BH, Chea JS, Kim CJ, Chung MY, Chung DS, Hong TH

BACKGROUND: Infusion of pentastarch, with or without dopamine, has been used for cardiovascular support during epidural anesthesia, especially for maintaining normotension. The purpose of this study was to evaluate...
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Electronmicroscopic Changes of Rat's Sciatic Nerve after Phenol Injection or Drip

Suh SA, Cheun JK, Jung SW, Kim JM

BACKGROUND: Phenol is the most commonly used neurolytic agent for the management of intractable somatic pain, but side effects such as motor dysfunction and potential loss of bladder or rectal...
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The Effect of Preadministration of Ketamine on Induction and Recovery Using Propofol Target Controlled Infusion (TCI)

Kim ES, Ryu KH, Kim BS, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Propofol is increasingly being used as an anesthetic since the introduction of the TCI (target controlled infusion) technique, but previous reports have demonstrated that hypotension and injection pain occur...
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The Mechanism of Action of Intrathecal Morphine in Neuropathic Pain Induced by Nerve Ligation: The Effect of Naloxone

Hwang JH, Lee JH, Kim YK, Park JY, Lee DM

BACKGROUND: Although the efficacy of morphine in the neuropathic pain state is somewhat controversial, spinally administered morphine reversed the tactile allodynia in our previous animal study. Using a von...
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Comparison of the Effect of Epinephrine Concentration during Caudal Epidural Anesthesia

Kim TK, Jung SH, Lim DG, Hong JG, Park JW, Kim BK

BACKGROUND: The advantages of addition of epinephrine to local anesthetics during caudal epidural anesthesia are core intense block, prolonged duration of anesthesia and reduction of systemic toxic effect of...
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The Effects of Preincisional and Postincisional Low-Dose Ketamine in Addition to General Anesthesia on the Patient Controlled Analgesia for Postoperative Pain

Baik HJ

BACKGROUND: Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is known to inhibit "wind-up" and hence central hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons. However the results of clinical studies for its...
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Effects of Desflurane and Isoflurane on Arterial Oxygenation and Intrapulmonary Shunt in One Lung Anesthesia

Kwak SH, Choi JI, Jeong SW, Yoon MH, Chung SS, Yoo KY, Jeong CY, Im WM

BACKGROUND: During one-lung ventilation (OLV) for thoracic surgery, hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) may reduce the venous admixture and ameliorate the decrease in arterial oxygenation by diverting blood from the non-ventilated...
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Effect of Duration of Lower Motor Neuron Injury on Mivacurium-induced Muscluar Relaxation in Rabbits

Chon JY, Kim SN

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the effects of mivacurium on muscular relaxation were similar by the duration of more than 2 weeks after the injury...
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