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Accuracy and Frequency of Citation of References from the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology - From the first application of the present contribution rules (1996) to 1998 -

Kim YC, Cho SY, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Jun JH, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency of and errors in citation of references in articles from the Korean Journal of Anesthesiology (KJA) from the first...
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The Pain Alterations in Terminal Cancer Patients Who Received Pain Control

Lee JS, Choi HY

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of cancer pain was 64% in advanced or terminal cancer patients. In the world, about 25% of all cancer patients had been died without pain control despite...
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Effects of Different Concentrations of Isoflurane on Core and Peripheral Temperature during General Anesthesia

Lee WH, Kim HJ, Yum KW

BACKGROUND: Precise temperature monitoring is essential during general anesthesia. Isoflurane induces vasodilation, which is correlated with changes in body temperature. The purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship...
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A Study of the Effects of Neuroplasty by Spinal Endoscopy in Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Patients for Therapeutic Purpose

Choi KH, Lee SH, Kim TS, Kim HS, Kim KM, Kim DS

BACKGROUND: Neuroplasty by spinal endoscopy is a new technique in the field of treatment of herniated nucleus pulposus patients. This new technique allows the operator to visualize directly the epidural...
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Inaccurate Reading of Pulse Oximeter Due to Methemoglobinemia: A case report

Kim KH, Choi HS

Pulse oximeters measure the arterial oxygenation by determining the color of the blood between a light source and a photodetector. The light source consists of two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that...
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Determination of the False Positive Rate of Uncontrolled Diagnostic Block for Lumbar Medial Branch of Dorsal Rami

Shim JC, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: Patients without genuine zygapophysial joint pain exhibit a positive response to uncontrolled diagnostic blocks. We determined the false positive rate of single uncontrolled diagnostic zygapophysial joint block in patients...
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A Small Dose of Fentanyl Used Prior to 3 Minutes before Intubation Can Reduce the Incidence of Hypertension and Tachycardia

Kim ST, Shin YD, Bae JH, Kang H, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: Tracheal intubation can cause sympathetic stimulation such as hypertension and tachycardia. Many drug are used for reducing the incidence of hypertension and tachycardia induced by intubation. Among these drugs,...
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Carboxyhemoglobin Levels during High and Minimal Flow Anesthesia

You HM, Jang HS, Jean SY, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: Minimal flow anesthesia preserves the moisture content of CO2 absorbents and seems to be a factor inhibiting carbon monoxide generation. In order to assess the safety of minimal flow...
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Tracheo-Innominate Artery Fistula in Long Term Tracheostomy Patient

Youn MJ, Kim SK, Lee GW

Tracheo-innominate artery fistula (TIF) is a life-threatening complication of tracheostomy that manifests with acute and massive bleeding. We present a patient who deveoloped a TIF and underwent a division of...
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Malignant Hyperthermia during General Anesthesia and Anesthetic Management for That Same Patient in Day Surgery Center: A case report

Cho HS, Lee YM, Jeon WJ, Kang YJ, Choi KS, Kim YH

Malignant hyperthermia is a potentially fatal hypermetabolic syndrome characterized by hyperpyrexia and skeletal muscle rigidity. We experienced a case of malignant hyperthermia after general anesthesia with halothane and succinylcholine in...
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Relationships between APACHE II and APACHE III Scores and Mortality Rate in Intensive Care Unit Patients

Koh SO, Kim KJ, Bang EC, Na SW, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: The APACHE II score system that evaluates prognosis has been widely applied for ICU patients. As the advent of APACHE III approaches, a comparison of effectiveness between APACHE II...
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Anesthetic Management during Laparoscopic Cystectomy in a Third Trimester Pregnancy: A case report

Chon JY, Kim WW, Hong SJ, Moon SH, Ryu KA

Pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, has been considered a contraindication of laparoscopic procedure because the effect of CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the fetus and uterine blood flow was unclear. However,...
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Effect of Additional Lidocaine on the Onset Time of Vecuronium

Kim TY, Seong KW, Yang JS

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics have been shown to interact with neuromuscular blockers. Most local anesthetics decrease neuromuscular transmission and potentiate neuromuscular block from muscle relaxants. The purpose of this study was...
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The Effects of Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia on Pulmonary Shunt during One Lung Anesthesia

Cho H, Lee YS, Kim NS, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chang SH, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: Hypoxemia during one lung ventilation (OLV) for thoracotomy in patients in the lateral position remains a clinical problem. And thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) during one lung ventilation recently has...
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Effects of L-Arginine and N-Nitro-L-Arginine Metheylester Treatment on Vasodilation of Propofol in Rat Thoracic Aortic Rings

Ha MH, Son HH, Lim DG, Baek WY, Hong JG, Kim BK, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Propofol decreases arterial blood pressure. This has been ascribed to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output occurring separately or in combination. This study investigated the relaxant effects of propofol and...
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Effect of Propofol on Neonate in Emergency Cesarean Section

Kim BI, Park CH

BACKGROUND: Many reports claim that propofol anesthesia in cesarean section is safe for neonates, but these studies concern cases of elective, or combined elective and emergency surgery. Our study was...
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Outcomes of Epiduroscopy Using Less Than 50 ml of Normal Saline in Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain Patients

Youn MJ, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Epidural adhesion can cause pain from compression and irritation of nerves. But a simple injection into the lumbar epidural space usually goes into the area of least resistance and...
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The Analgesic Effect of Ketorolac Administered in a Hemorrhoidectomy

Jeong SH, Choi IC, Kim YS, Song NW

BACKGROUND: Moderate to severe postoperative pain is still treated with an intermittent intramuscular injection of narcotics. Recently introduced ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has analgesic property comparable to...
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The Effect of Induction Mode on Various Parameters and Vital Signs during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol Using a Target Contolled Infusion

Kil HY, Lee SI, Lee SJ, Choi YH, Chae BS, Oh WS, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: Anesthesia induction time is related to speed of injection, injected volume, and Keo. In the case of target controlled infusion, induction time can be controlled by adjusting the induction...
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Acute Respiratory Failure after General Anesthesia for Anal Fistulotomy in Unrecognized Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: A case report

Lee HS, Kim DY, Han JI, Kim CH, Lee GY, Lee CH

We had a 2 month, 5.8 kg male infant for a surgery of perianal fistula. He had no considerable past or family history or laboratory data except mild jaundice and...
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