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Anaphylactic Reaction after Aprotinin Reexposure: A case report

Lee JH, Lee JY, Lim HS, Lee KN, Moon JI

Aprotinin, a proteinase inhibitor, is known to significantly reduce blood loss during cardiac, thoracic and vascular surgery. Despite the wide use of this medication, there are only a few reports...
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The Effect of Lung Disease in the Arterial to End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Tension Difference

Kim JH, Chang MS, Park YC, Lim CH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of lung disease on the difference between arterial and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension by placing patients from the supine...
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Anesthesia for Cesarean Section with HELLP Syndrome: A case report

Im JB, Kang K, Kim HK, Chung CK

Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is a variant presentation of severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. A 24-year old woman presented herself at 34 wk of pregnancy. Based on the...
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A Comparison about the Infusion Rate of the Balloon Type Infusor

Kim JA, Hahm TS, Cho HS, Choi DH, Jung IS, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: Many infusion devices have been used in anesthetic practice, some of them are balloon type infusor consisted of rubber or silicone materials. This study was done on the basis...
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Anesthetic Management of Cerebral Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Intraoperative Electrocardiographic Change Simulating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A case report

Shin IW, Shn JT, Hwang KI, Yang WC, Lee HK, Chung YK

It is now well established that acute subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to rupture of a cerebral aneurysm can precipitate life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia. We experienced a 60 year old patient with a...
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A Comparison of the Effect of Nalbuphine-Ketorolac and Morphine-Fentanyl-Ketorolac for Postoperative Analgesia with the Use of IV-PCA

Park ST, Kim ST

BACKGROUND: Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) is a safe and effective method for post-operative pain control. But opioids used in IV-PCA result in some side effects such as respiratory depression, nausea,...
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Comparison of Verapamil and Esmolol for Controlling the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate to Tracheal Intubtion

Son Y, Lee DR, Song YK, Kim TY

BACKGROUND: The antihypertensive agents such as verapamil and esmolol are well known about effects of hemodynamic stabilization to tracheal intubation. The aim of the present study was to compare and...
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Propofol Decreases Cell Volume and Intracellular Calcium, and Rearranges Actin Filaments in Astroglial Cells

Kim MH, Yang MK

BACKGROUND: Regulation of cell volume is one of the major physiologic functions in living cells. Intracellular calcium ion and cytoskeletal component of cell membrane play pivotal roles in cell volume...
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Effect of Mixed Administration of Thiopental Sodium on Vascular Pain Associated with Intravenous Propofol Injection

Byeun BH, Shin SW, Kwon JY, Kim HK, Baik SW, Chung KS

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a rapidly acting intravenous anesthetic agent used for the induction of anesthesia with a low incidence of side effects. But propofol has a high incidence of pain...
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The Effect of the Body Position and CO2 Gas Insufflation on Airway Pressure and Compliance in Normal Subjects during Laparoscopy or Pelviscopy

Kim JE, Nam YT, Chae YH

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic and pelviscopic techniques have rapidly increased in recent years. Laparoscopy or pelviscopy require carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation and Trendelenburg or reverse-Trendelenburg position for operational convenience. Many studies were...
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Anesthesia for Multiple Cerebral Aneurysms in a 7 Year Old Child with Ventricular Septal Defect: A case report

Chung SW, Bae JI, Park TK

Multiple cerebral aneurysms in children are rare lesions, occurring at a frequency of approximately 0.5% to 4.6%. In children, infective endocarditis from congenital or rheumatic heart disease are the important...
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A Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Ondansetron, Droperidol and Ondansetron Plus Droperidol as Antiemetics for Elective Thyroidectomy

Kil HJ, Lee SY, Lee YS, Kim JS, Han SG, Choi MH, Soh EY

BACKGROUND: Thyroidectomy has been a surgical procedure associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and conventional antiemetics cannot prevent PONV effectively. In this study, we compared...
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Etiology of the Cancellation in the Elective and Emergency Surgery

Bae JI

BACKGROUND: All population had been taken the medical insurance period. Because the most patients like the third medical institute, the many problems of the side effects in the admission, bed...
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Rocuronium Pretreatment for Prevention of Myalgia Following Succinylcholine Administration

Kim JH, Jeon SY, Cho H, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chang SH, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of rocuronium pretreatment on the succinylcholine induced biochemical changes and fasciculations, myalgia and to compare it with vecuronium pretreatment. METHODS:...
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Comparison of the Cervical Spine Motion during Endotracheal Intubation with Lightwands and Macintosh Laryngoscopes

Lee JJ, Kim S, Cho HS, Lee S, Lee S, Jung IS, Kim YH, Yim JH

BACKGROUND: Endotracheal intubation with direct laryngoscope requires movement of the head, neck, and cervical spine. Spine movement may be limited for anatomical reasons or because of cervical spine injury. The...
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Preemptive Analgesic Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Gastrectomy

Hur MS, Oh KJ, Ko SH, Han YJ, Choe H

BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggested that preoperative block of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with NMDA antagonists may reduce postoperative pain. In this double-blind study, we administered magnesium sulfate, a natural NMDA receptor...
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The Factor that Determines Mechanical Ventilation during Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia: Weight before pregnancy vs. weight during delivery

Oh MK, Seung IS

BACKGROUND: During general anesthesia the adult patient's tidal volume is determined by patient's weight. Therefore patients with severe ascites, huge abdominal mass or pregnancy have considerable ventilatory change during the...
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The Effect of Induced Hypotensive Anesthesia on the Postoperative Liver Function in Spine Surgery

Park CK

BACKGROUND: Induced hypotension reduces blood loss in the surgical field and provides better visibility, but may produce an ischemic damage on liver. The purpose of this study is to evaluate...
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Effects of L-NAME, Aminoguanidine and Hydroxocobalamin on Aortic Contractile Responses in Endotoxemic Rats during Halothane Administration

Park JW, Lim DG, Seo JK, Baek WY, Hang JG, Kim BK

BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrated that volatile anesthetics suppress the NO-cGMP system in the vascular system. It has been known that the hemodynamic changes produced by volatile anesthetics in septic patients...
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Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide on Respiratory System Mechanics in Cats with Methacholine-induced Bronchoconstriction

Jung SM, Sim JY, Choi IC, Park PH

BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO) is a selective pulmonary vasodilator, and inhaled NO has bronchodilatory action due to their relaxation effect on conducting airway smooth muscle. The aim of this study...
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