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Prader-Willi Syndrome: A case report

Cho EC, Jee SE, Jang Y, Park SS, Kim JT, Song HK

In 1956, Prader and Willi first described a clinical syndrome that included severe neonatal hypotonia, hyperphagia, obesity, diabetes, hypogonadism, cryptorchidism, dental caries and mental deficiency. We have anesthetized a male...
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Effect of Tramadol in the Teatment of Postanesthetic Shivering

Chung JS, Kang K, Kim YJ

BACKGROUND: Tramadol is a centrally acting analgesic with weak opioid agonist properties and has effect on the spinal inhibition of pain. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of...
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Anesthetic Management with Mivacurium in the Myasthenic Patients: Two cases

Choi IC, Suk EH, Yang HS, Sim JY, Cho MW

We have used mivacurium in two myasthenic patients, a generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) patient presenting for thymectomy and a Lambert-Eaton myasthenic (LEM) patient for mediastinoscopic lymph node biopsy. Both of...
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Nausea and Vomiting after Tympanomastoidectomy: Effect of Small Dose of Fentanyl

Yeom JH, Cho SY, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Lee DH, Yoo HK

BACKGROUND: Nausea and vomiting are among the most common postoperative complaints. There is high incidence of emesis after middle ear surgery and opioids increase the prevalence of postoperative nausea and...
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Relapsing Polychondritis Diagnosed after Stellate Ganglion Block: A case report

Jeong SW, Hong SH, Kwak SH, Chung SS, Jeong CY, Im WM

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is an uncommon disorder of unknown etiology characterized by inflammation and destruction of the cartilaginous structures of many organs, including the tracheobronchial tree. We experienced a rare...
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Comparison of the Effects of Morphine Versus Morphine Plus Butorphanol in Epidural Anesthesia for Postoperative Analgesia

Lee JS, Kim HJ, Choi HY

BACKGROUND: Epidural morphine has been commonly used to provide postoperative pain relief, but it has many side effects such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, and pruritus. The purpose of this...
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Low-dose Ketamine or Fentanyl as Analgesic Adjuvants for Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol

Hong JY

BACKGROUND: This prospective study of 40 patients who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy at outpaient surgery center was performed to assess the use of ketamine as a analgesic adjuvant during intravenous anesthesia...
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Effects of Nasopharyngeal Airway on Incidence of Epistaxis and Ease of Tube Advancement duirng Nasotracheal Intubation

Yoo RH, Han YJ, Jin YH, Song HS

BACKGROUND: When the insertion of endotracheal tube (ETTs) though the nostril, the tube may be encountered some resistance. Forcing ETTs into the nasal cavity develope mucosal and soft tissue injuries...
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Spinal Myoclonus on Lower Extremities Following Spinal Anesthesia or Subdural Administration of Intended Epidural Steroid Injection: Three cases reports

Song SO, Kim JG, Kim SK

Clonic movement is an extremely rare complication that occurs after neuroaxial blockade. We have experienced three patients showing intermittent clonic movement on both lower extremities following spinal anesthesia or subdural...
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Effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester Pretreatment on Spinal Cord Damage by Aortic Occlusion in Rabbits

Lee JY, Min JH, Kim DU, Park CJ

BACKGROUND: Production of nitric oxide (NO) radicals may contribute to neuronal injury. We examined that the inhibition of NO synthase (NOS) could improve postischemic neurologic outcome after spinal cord ischemia...
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Analgesic Effect and Postoperative Cognitive Impairment of Patient Controlled Analgesia in Postoperative Elderly

Lee JH, Kim MW, Cheong IY, Jang HJ

BACKGROUND: Since postoperative cognitive impairement is common in elderly patients and normal cognitive function is important for proper use of patient controlled analgesia (PCA), we compared the efficacy, adverse effect...
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Comparative Study of Light Wand and Direct Laryngoscope: Correlation of Time to Intubation and Thyromental Distance, and Change of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate after Intubation

Hwang JW, Noh GJ, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Direct laryngoscope may be less useful under conditions of limited visualization. Light wand is a lighted stylet to transilluminate neck tissues allowing intubation without visualization. Thus, difficult intubation due...
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Tests to Differentiate Cerebrospinal Fluid from Local Anesthetics during Epidural Anesthesia

Bahk JH, Huh YJ, Ko H

BACKGROUND: One of the most serious risks of epidural anesthesia is total spinal blockade from unintentional dural puncture. We evaluated the glucose test and the thiopental precipitation test to differentiate...
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The Effects of Ephedrine and Prehydration on the Cardiovascular Response during Spinal Anesthesia

Oh SK, Han YJ, Choe H, Song HS

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to compare the efficacy of an ephedrine intramuscular injection with crystalloid or colloid administration for the prevention of cardiovascular change during spinal anesthesia undergoing Transurethral...
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Is Muscle Relaxants Necessary during the Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery with LMA?

Jo DH, Kang K, Kim MH, Im JB, Yang BY

BACKGROUND: The recovery of spontaneous ventilation is delayed in elderly patients in whom muscle relaxants has been administered for general anesthesia. We evaluated the appropriateness of microscopic cataract surgery without...
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Minimum Effective Anesthetic Concentration of Hyperbaric Tetracaine 10 mg for Spinal Anesthesia

Joo JS, Park JG, Kang K, Chung CK

BACKGROUND: Minimum effective anesthetic concentration (MEAC) of local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia, defined as the concentration at which a spinal anesthetic agent produces surgical anesthesia within 20 minutes of administration...
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A Comparison of the Bronchodilatory Effect of Halothane, Isoflurane and Desflurane in Isolated Rat Fourth Order Bronchi

Kim HJ, Lim SH, Lee MG

BACKGROUND: Volatile anesthetics are potent bronchodilators of airway smooth muscle. Bronchodilation is occured by depressing reflex neural pathways innervating airway smooth muscle and by acting directly on the smooth muscle...
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Analysis of 1968 Cases of Preoperative Laboratory Screening Test Results

Lim HJ, Cho H, Lee WH, Park JH

BACKGROUND: The goal of preoperative screening test is to reduce the perioperative morbidity by patients management in case of abnormal test results. But, in view of the low incidence of...
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The Effect of Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Bowel Function and Pain

Shin HW

BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus and pain are concerns among surgical patients. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia with local anesthetics can decrease the duration of postoperative ileus and pain. Significant systemic absorption of...
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Interaction between Neostigmine and Morphine in the Neuropathic Pain Model

Hwang JH, Kim YK, Han SM, Lee DM

BACKGROUND: Spinally administered neostigmine, but not morphine, has been well known to reverse the mechanical allodynia in human and animal studies. The efficacy of morphine in neuropathic pain state is...
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