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Anesthesia for Renal Transplantation in Children: 4 cases

Yoo JW, Shin OY, Lee BJ, Park HC, Cho BS

Despite significant advances in dialysis technology, kidney transplantation is accepted today as the optimal available treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in children and adolescents. Children undergoing renal transplantation pose...
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The Effects of Preoperative or Postperitoneal Closure Epidural Ketamine on Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Obstetric Patients

Hong JY, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: The NMDA receptor mediates wind-up and long-term potentiation in the responses of cells to prolonged stimuli; thus we postulated that the induction and maintenance of sensitization would be affected...
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Mental Depression after General Anesthesia Caused by Unknown Intracranial Tumor: A case report

Chang MS, Cho H, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chang SH, Yoon SM

Slowly growing brain tumors may not present specific symtoms or signs related to increased intracranial pressure due to volume-spacial compensation. So we may not find brain tumors in patients in...
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The Effect of Intrathecal Tramadol and Clonidine on Saddle Block with Heavy Bupivacaine

Jung JI, Kang PS

BACKGROUND: The saddle block with heavy bupivacaine is confinal to the lower lumbar and sacral dermatomes. We reduced the infusion dose of bupivacaine to confine the blocked area to the...
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Effects of Preoperative Clear Fluid Intake and Concomitant Administration of Ranitidine on Gastric Volume and pH

Won JI, Kim KU, Cho IC, Park YC

BACKGROUND: Aspiration of gastric contents is one of the most feared complications during anesthesia. But the routine preoperative order "NPO after midnight" produces thirst, hunger, irritability and other unpleasant experiences...
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Knotting of Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Cardiac Transplantation: A case report

Heo IY, Choi IC, Sim JY, Cho MW

A pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) is a useful monitoring device for measuring pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and cardiac output, but its insertion brings about many complications including...
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Efficacy of an Epidural Test Dose with Intravenous Isoproterenol in Enflurane-Anesthetized Adults

Ro CJ, Hong JE, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of an epidural test dose for detecting inadvertent intravascular injection during general anesthesia with volatile anesthetics has not been clearly determined. The object of this study is...
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Percutaneous Cordotomy Using Thermocouple Electrodes

Shin KM, Jeong ET, Hong SY

Effective noninvasive modalities such as radiotherapy and pharmacologic treatments have become highly developed in the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Although epidural narcotics have been considered particularly useful, limitations still...
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Comparison of Analgesic Effect of Fentanyl and Butorphanol during Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia for Labor Pain Control

Kim DH, Kim SK, Koh KS

BACKGROUND: This study examined the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) during labor and compared the suitability of fentanyl and butorphanol mixed with bupivacaine. METHODS: After establishing effective epidural analgesia...
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The Comparison of Dose Related Efficacy and Side Effects of Intrathecal Sufentanil in Labor Analgesia

Han TH, Lee YN, Shin BH

BACKGROUND: There are quite a few studies examining the relative efficacy of different doses of intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia. The authors designed this prospective, randomized, double blind study...
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Effects of Caudal Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine/Morphine, and Intravenous Ketorolac for Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Day Surgery Patients

Kwon JY

BACKGROUND: For outpatient pediatric anesthesia, pain has perhaps been the main cause of hospitalization. Caudal blocks have been used to treat postoperative pain after low abdominal surgery. The purpose of...
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Effect of Hemodilution on Brain Damage after Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rabbits

Ryu KH, Yoo SH, Kim CS, Moon DE, Lee YK, Shim JY, Park CJ, Kim SN

BACKGROUND: Hemodilution after focal cerebral ischemia increases cerebral blood flow to ischemic brain tissue and reduces neurologic injury. With rare exceptions, most studies have reduced hematocrit (Hct) to no less...
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The Validity of Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety Information Scale in the Assessment of the Preoperative Anxiety - Compared with hospital anxiety depression scale and visual analogue scale -

Shin WJ, Kim YC, Yeom JH, Cho SY, Lee DH, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: There are many objective and subjective methods for measuring the level of preoperative anxiety, but commonly used methods, such as HADS (hospital anxiety depression scale) and VAS (visual analogue...
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A Comparison of the Blind Intubation and the Fiberscope-guided Intubation Techniques via Laryngeal Mask Airway

Lim YS, Lee SK, Lee JR

BACKGROUND: The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has an established role in difficult airway management as a ventilatory device and airway intubator. It is ease to view the laryngeal aperature with...
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Comparison of Verapamil and Esmolol for Controlling the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate to Tracheal Intubation According to the Different Anesthetic Induction Agents

Son Y, Ha JR, Choi DH, Cheong YP, Yoon JS

BACKGROUND: Antihypertensive agents such as verapamil and esmolol are well known for their effects of hemodynamic stabilization on tracheal intubation. But hemodynamic discrepancies in these agents may result from different...
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Postanesthetic Complications of Outpatient Surgery

Kim TY, Hwang BM, Yang JS

BACKGROUND: Outpatient surgery has grown in many hospitals. This rapid recently been on the increase in ambulatory surgery would not have been possible without the changing role of the anesthesiolosist...
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Complications Associated with Removal of the Laryngeal Mask Airway: Deep Anesthesia Versus Waking State

Park JW, Im DG, Jung SH, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: The optimal time to remove the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) at the end of surgery is still a matter of controversy. The purpose of this study was to compare...
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Anesthetic Management of Laparoscopic Surgery in Infant with Congenital Megacolon: A case report

Kim YS, Kang YJ, Jeon YS, Kim DW, Lim YG, Jeong DS

Many benefits are reported after laparoscopy. As experience, equipment, and techniques have improved, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is being applied to younger children. With the advent of this new surgical...
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Inhibitory Effects of Structurally Different Neuromuscular Blockers on the Serotonin Type 3 Receptor Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes

Min KT, Nam YT, Oh KM, Yang J

BACKGROUND: The serotonin type 3 receptors are diffusely distributed in both the central and the peripheral nervous system. Physiological and pathophysiological processes thought to be mediated by this receptor include...
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A Study of Epidural Droperidol Dosage for Reducing Nausea, Vomiting and Pruritus Due to Epidural Morphine and Fentanyl in Epidural Pain Management of Patients Undergoing Vaginal Total Hysterectomy

Kwon YS, Lee SC, Lee IJ, Lee SW, Lee EM, Chung MH, Won RS

BACKGROUND: Epidural pain control has been used extensively for postoperative pain management, but nausea, vomiting and pruritus associated with morphine and fentanyl administration remain intractable problems. The aim of this...
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