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Intubation in the Patient with Congenital Absence of Epiglottis: A case report

Kim JL, Yoon J

A 27-yr old female patient who had a lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus was scheduled to undergo a laminectomy. In the past history, she has suffered from frequent upper respiratory infection...
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Hypoxemia due to Obstruction of the Main Bronchus during Spinal Anesthesia in Patient with Bronchiectasis

Cho HS, Kim GS, Kim CS

A 75-year-old male patient with a left intertrochanteric fracture underwent emergency total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. He had an operation for laryngeal cancer about 10 years ago. Bronchiectasis and...
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The Analysis on Overtransfusion of Surgical Patients

Choi JK, Son JC, Kim JS, Kim YL

BACKGROUND: Although blood is very important therapeutic agent in bleeding patients, it may transmit disease, cause an adverse reaction in the recipients, raise the cost of patient care. Since the...
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Bilateral Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema after Decompression of Intraoperative Tension Pneumothorax: A case report

Choi HG, Cho SD, Song NW

Reexpansion pulmonary edema(RPE) is a complication of the treatment of lung collapse secondary to pneumothorax, pleural effusion or atelectasis, and generally believed to occur ipsilaterally when a chronically collapsed lung...
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Influence of Propofol and Enflurane on the Neuromuscular Effects of Vecuronium

Yoon MH, Kim KH, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: Previous studies reported the lack of interaction between propofol and neuromuscular blockers. The current study was designed to compare the influence of propofol to that of enflurane on...
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Anesthetic Management for Repair of Delayed Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A case report

Yang WC, Jung BH, Lee EM, Chung MH, Won LS

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) associated with pulmonary hypoplasia usually presents in early neonatal life. Despite recent advances in perioperative intensive care and neonatal pharmacology, there is still a 53-62% mortality...
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The Relaxant Effects of Propofol and Ketamine on Guinea-pig Tracheal Smooth Muscle

Kim KJ, Koh SO, Kim WO, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: Propofol inhibits postoperative bronchospasm. Ketamine prevents bronchospasm in asthmatic patients. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects and mechanisms of propofol and ketamine on tracheal smooth muscles. METHODS:...
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An Experience in Anesthesia for Ambulatory Surgery

Cho HS, Lee S, Seo JO, Kim YH, Kim GS, Kim CS, Shin B

BACKGROUND: Ambulatory surgery has the advantages of reduced demand for postoperative medications, faster recuperation, less disruption to personal life and reduced hospital costs. At present, 60-70% of surgery in North...
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Effect of Two Kinds of Tracheal Tube on the Ease of Fiberoptic Orotracheal Intubation

Kim YH, Lee SK, Lee JR, Song HS

BACKGROUND: The spiral-wound tracheal tubes have the different flexibility, materials, and shape of bevel according to the manufacturers. Theses different tube characteristics may affect the ease of orotracheal intubation. So...
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Right Cognition of Succinylcholine

Chon SU

Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant; d-tubocurarine was introduced clinically in 1942. Thereafter depolarizing muscle relaxant; succinylcholine was introduced in 1951. Those muscle relaxants were highly contributed in modern anesthesia practice today. But,...
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Adequate Dose Reqirements of Propofol by Injection during Anesthesia Induction

Park CH, Kim HB, Song PO, Lee SH, Shin MK, Kim IK

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a short-acting intravenous sedative-hynotic agent that can be used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. This study was perfomed to evaluate adequate dose requirements of propofol...
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The Effects of Cholestasis and Hepatic Failure on Mivacurium - induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Cat

Choi MY, Park GY, Han JU, Lee SY, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Duration of action varies in conditions with reduced plasma cholinesterase activity. To evaluate the action duration and recovery of mivacurium under the experimental hepatic failure and cholestasis, the pharmacodynamic...
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Exacerbated Pulmonary Edema in a Toxemia Patient with Mitral Regurgitation during Emergency Cesarean Section: A case report

Song KJ, Lim KJ, Chung CD, So KY, Kim YI

Pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) is a syndrome of hypertension, proteinuria, generalized edema and occasionally superimposed convulsions after the 20th weeks of gestation. It is a cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Causes...
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Pseudoaneurysm following Percutaneous Radial Artery Cannulation in a Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Report

Lim SH, Ryu TG, Lee MK, Park YC, Yoon SM, Choi YS

Insertion of indwelling arterial catheter has become a valuable procedure for blood pressure monitoring and for measurement of blood gas tension during anesthesia. A 34-year-old man with chronic alcoholism and...
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Clinical Experience of Postoperative Pain Control

Kim DY, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: We prospectively studied 615 patients who received postoperative pain control (epidural analgesia or intravenous patient controlled analgesia) to evaluate pain relief, side effects and complications. METHODS: All study patients...
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Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia during Labor and Delivery

Lee Y, Chae Y, Oh Y, Kim H, Chung C

BACKGROUND: Epidural administration of dilute solution of local anesthetic and lipid-soluble opioid provides the best pain relief during labor and delivery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the...
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The Hemodynamic Changes during Induced Hypotension with Propofol

Lee BY, Koo BU

BACKGROUND: The studies related to induced hypotention using propofol were rare. So we studied the effectiveness of propofol as induced hypotensive agent in brain aneurysmal surgery. METHODS: The hemodynamic changes during...
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Comparative Study of Spinal Anesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and 0.5% Hyperbaric Tetracaine in Cesarean Section

Hahm TS

BACKGROUND: Marcaine is a recently introduced hyperbaric bupivacaine and may be suitable for spinal anesthetic solution in parturients undergoing cesarean section. Therefore, we have compared bupivacaine with tetracaine mostly used...
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Comparison of Femoral to Radial Artery Pressure during Coronary Artery bypass Graft and Valvular Surgery

Kwak YL, Hong YW, Bang SO, Yoo ES

BACKGROUND: It has been known that pressure gradient(PG) between systolic radial arterial pressure(RAP) and systolic aortic pressure(AP) is often altered after cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB). In this study, we compared radial to...
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Are Arteriovenous Differences in PCO2 and pH Good Indicators of Tissue Hypoxia in Acutely Bleeding Pigs?

Park HP, Kang H, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: Monitoring of cellular function during acute reduction of oxygen delivery(DO2) remains controversial. Increases of arteriovenous difference in PCO2(AVPCO2) and in pH(AVpH) have been alleged to reflect development of tissue...
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