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Right Retrobulbar Hemorrhage during Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Jung HJ, Chai I, Hong SJ, Chung DS

We experienced a case of retrobular hemorrhage during cardiopulmonary bypass. Following factors are suspected as the cause retrobulbar hemorrhage in this patient; l ) Rupture of preexisting AV malformation or...
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Optimal Dose of Lidocaine for the Prevention of Pain on Injection of Diazepam

Kim FT, Jin YH

The purpose of this study was to define the optimum dose of lidocaine required to reduced pain on injection of diazepam. We conducted a prospective, randomized trial on l20 patients...
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Enlargement of Parotid Glands Follwing Epidural Anesthesia

Chung SL

Salivary gland enlargement in association with anesthesia is an unusual complication first described in 1968. Since then, several additional reports have appeared. This report decribes a case of bilateral enlargement...
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A Case Report of Neurologic Sequelae Following Spinal Anesthesia

Ahn JS, Kim IH, Kim SI, Kim SY

Neurologic deficits following spinal anesthesia are extremely rare since the use of sterile spinal anesthesia kit and the relative small doses of the local anesthetics employed. We have experienced 29...
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Endotracheal Tube Cuff Volume and Pressure Changes in the Use of Nitrous Oxide

Bang GM, Jin YH

The development of endotracheal tubes with high-volume and low-pressure cuffs has decreas ed the incidence of associated tracheal injury. If room air used for inflation of the cuff during general...
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Effect of Clonidine Premedication on Isoflurane Induced Hypotensive Anesthesia

Han SM

The effect of single dose clonidine premedication on the vapour requirement for isoflurane induced hypotension in 20 patients undergoing spine surgery was evaluated. The patients given 5 ug/kg of clonidine...
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Guideline for the Optimal Blood Ordering for Elective Surgery

Gwak MJ, Park PH, Kim DW

In this study, the authors would like to establish the guideline for effective utilization of blood and blood components in various elective surgeries. We investigated the amount of tansfused blood...
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Cardiovascular Effects of Verapamil during Nalbuphine - Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia

Chung JK, Kim JM, Kim SS, Lee JK, Cheun JK

Cardiovascualar effects of a verapamil infusion were investigated in six dogs given nalbuphine-nitrous anesthesia. Verapamil 0.2 mg/kg was given followed by an infusion of 3 and 6 mcg/kg per minute....
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Ipsilateral Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema Developed Following Decortication

Jee DL, Hwang JH, Cheun JK

Surgery and anesthesia-related ipsilateral reexpansion pulmonary edema has been seldom reported. The pathogenic mechanism of this rare complication is not clearly understood. A 23 year-old male had a decortication for...
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Comparision of Ketamine Versus Propofol for Intravenous Anesthesia Undergoing Dilatation and Currettage in the Gynecological Patients

Kim JK, Kown BY, Lee SM, Ryoo HU

Intravenous anesthesia of propofol was compared with ketamine on 20 gynecological patients undergoing dilatation and currettage. The patients were randomly assigned to study in two treatment groups so that l0...
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Effects of Chemical Sympathectomy in the Causalgiform Pain Produced by Unilateral Partial Ligation of Sciatic Nerve in Rats

Lee WH, Han NH, Kim KJ

We produced the cauaalgiform pain by unilateral 1/3-1/2 ligation of sciatic nerve in rats.. Withdrawal thresholds to non-noxious stimulation were reduced(mechanical allodynia), and withdrawal thresholds to heat stimulation were reduced(heat...
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Effect of Midazolam , Droperidol and Clonidine on Dysrhythmia and Hypertension Caused by Intracerebroventricular Bupivacaine in Cats

Han SM

Intracerebroventricular(ICV) bupivacaine produces dysrhythmias and hypertension by altering autonomic nervous system outflow from the CNS. Author evaluated the effect of ICV infusion of saline(0.15 ml), midazolam(0.75 mg), droperidol(0.375 mg), and...
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Arterial Oxygen Tension Measurements during Nitrous Oxide - Oxygen Anesthesia

Jeong SH, Park JW, Park JY

In 30 ASA class I patients aged 15-30 undergoing peripheral operations, PaO2 and SaO2 were determined while the mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen was administered at the inspired oxygen...
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The Change of Colloid Osmotic Pressure during Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

Kim CS, Ham BM, Do SH

To evaluate the change of colloid osmotic pressure(COP) and the correlation between COP and other parameters during pediatric open heart surgery at Seoul National University Children's Hospital, COP, protein, albumin,...
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The Changes of Blood Lactate Concentrations during Open - heart Sugery

Han IW, Hong SJ, Choi YW, Lee JH, Sung CH, Moon SH

During anesthesia and surgery, body homeostasis and tissue oxygen demand/supply balance is disrupted and blood lactate concentration in increased. We have studied the changes of blood lactate concentrations and arterial,...
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A Clinical Study of the Bacterial Cultures Obtained from the Epidural Catheters Used in Postoperative Continous Epidural Analgesia

Yoon JR, Kim JU, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chae BK, Chang SH, Shin JS

Epidural anesthesia is a technique of regional anesthesia in which the spinal nerves are blocked as they pass through the epidural space. The current study was conducted to determine the...
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Change of Ionized Calcium following Blood Transfusion during Hepatic Lobectomy

Kim GW, Shin CM, Park JY

Citrate in transfused blood forms a complex with calcium and decreases the free ionized calcium. Serum normalized ionized calcium(nCa2+) concentration was measured in patients receiving resection of brain tumor(Group l)...
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A Comparative Study on the Recall Following Balanced Anesthesia with Fentanyl or Nalbuphine for Cesarean Section

Kim WY, Kim JU, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chae BK, Chang SH, Shin JS

In the anesthesia for the Cesarean section, the anesthetists should select the agent and technique carefully which is safe for both the mother and baby. If a light plane of...
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Malignant Hyperthermia during General Anesthesia

Kim TW, Chung HK, Kyoun IS

Malignant hyperthermia is a genetically transmitted, catastrophic, hypermetabolic syndrome that is induced by potent volatile anesthetics and/or depolarizing muscle relaxants. It is now well established that the pathophysiology is related...
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The Discrepancy between Pulmonary Capillary Wedge and Left Atrial Pressures during the Continuous Administration of Lidocaine with Verapamil

Bae JI, Kim YH, Lee JK, Kim JM, Cheun JK

Simultaneous measurements of pulmonary capillary wedge and left atrial pressures as well as other hemodynamic effects of lidocaine with verapamil infusion were investigated in six dogs given fentanyl-nitrous oxide anesthesia....
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