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Three Cases of Coronary Artery Fistula from Right Coronay to Left Ventricle

Bae SH, Kim BJ, Park JS, Shin DG, Kim YJ, Shim BS

The coronary artery fistula from right coronary artery to left ventricle is a rare disease among coronary artery anomaly. We experienced three cases of rare coronary fistula and report with...
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A Case of Partial Left Ventriculectomy in a Patient with End-stage Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Jung WH, Kim YJ, Kwon JI, Kim EA, Choi KL, Choi SJ, Son MS, Oh SJ, Jin DK, Koh KK, Choi IS, Shin EK

The end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy is usually treated with cardiac transplantation although some limited success have also been obtained in selected patients using dynamic cardiomyoplasty or medical assist devices. Recently, a...
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A Review of Cardiac Myxoma: 33-year Experience in a Single Institution

Kang WC, Ha JW, Chang BC, Kwon JW, Rim SJ, Chung N, Cho SY, Kim SS, Kang MS, Cho SH, Cho BK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiac myxomas are uncommon. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to reduce morbidity or mortality. Before 1970, preoperative diagnosis was difficult. With the development of echocardiography, a...
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Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Combined with Sick Sinus Syndrome

Kim HK, Kim MH, Cha KS, Kim YD, Kim JS, Sung BY, Kong KD, Kim MK, Kim JH, Ri KU

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare but one of the most common venous anomalies. Its incidence is reported as 0.3 - 0.5% in the general population, but...
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Successful Management of Intractable Coronary Spasm by a Coronary Stent

Cho JH, Jeong MH, Ahn YK, Cho JG, Park JC, Kang JC

Variant angina is characterized by episodic angina due to spasm of an epicardial coronary artery at rest and concomitant transient ST elevation on electrocardiogram. While long-term survival of coronary spasm...
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Determinants of White Coat Effect in Essential Hypertension

Park JB, Shin HH, Choi SK

BACKGROUND: White coat effect (WCE) and white coat hypertension (WCH) are relatively prevalent in clinical situation (20 - 57% of WCH in the hypertensive population). The aim of this study...
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Seasonal Variations of Serum Lipid Concentrations in Health Screened Population

Kim BS, Kang JH, Kim KS, Lee SJ, Lee MH, Park JR

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Significant seasonal variations have been found by several authors in serum lipids. The aim of this study was to determine whethere there were seasonal variations in serum...
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Usefulness of a "Push Technique" for Atrial Lead Implantation

Cha KS, Cho JG, Kim JH, Kim JW, Kim SH, Bae Y, Ahn YK, Park JC, Seo JP, Park JH, Jeong MH, Park JC, Kang JC

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dual-chamber pacing is commonly used as a pacing mode maintaining at-rioventricular synchrony. However, traditional technique for atrial J lead implantation is relatively time-consuming and not easy to...
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The Synthesis and Distribution of TGF-beta1 in Cardiac Valves

Ko JK, Kim NG, Kim MH, Chae JK, Koh GY

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) plays an important role on cardiac muscle differentiation, cardiac septa and valve formation during heart development. However, the role of TGF-beta1 in cardiac...
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Balloon Angioplasty and Stent-Supported Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Choi JW, Moon CI, Jeong GT, Park SC, Song CS, Imm CW

BACKGROUND: Although the superior reperfusion and improved clinical outcome following angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have been well known, 10 to 15% of reinfarction and recurrent ischemia in hospital...
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The Acute Effect of Estrogen on Vascular Responses and Plasma Endothelin-1 Level in Postmenopausal Women

Kang JH, Kim BS, Lee YW, Keum DG, Jung HW, Lee HS, Lee MH, Park JR

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with reduction of cardiovascular events in postmeno-pausal women (PMW), the underlying mechanisms are pooly understood. Because the beneficial effect of...
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Clinical Features and Molecular Diagnosis of CATCH-22 Syndrome

Choi JY, Seo JW, Kim MH, Kim EK, Kim JS, Kim HS, Lee CH, Hur H, Bae EJ, Noh CI, Yun YS

BACKGROUND: CATCH-22 syndrome is a common genetic disorder with features of cardiac defect, abnormal face, thymic hypoplasia, cleft palate, and hypocalcemia, along with microdeletion at chromosome 22. This study is...
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4G/5G Polymorphism of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Gene and Its Effects on Coronary Artery Disease

Kang HJ, Han KH, Choe SC, Kim HS, Sohn DW, Oh BH, Lee MM, Park YB, Choi YS, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: 4G allele of one base pair insertion/deletion polymorphism (4G/5G) at plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) was associated with increased plasma activity of PAI-1. Increased plasma PAI-1 activity was associated with...
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Sequential Changes of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene Expression in Lung and Myocardium after Myocardial Infarction in Rat:Different Patterns of Expression and Regulation between Circulating and Local System

Youn TJ, Kim HS, Kim DK, Kim CH, Lee MM

BACKGROUND: We evaluated 1) the sequential changes of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) mRNA expression in lung (main site for circulating ACE synthesis) and left ventricle, and 2) whether such expression...
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Release of Cardiac Troponin T after Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

Cho BR, Hong KP, Choi JS, Park HS, Cho WH, Lee SC, Gwon HC, Park SW, Kim JS, Kim DK, Lee SH, Park JE, Seo JD, Lee WR

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Small myocardial infarction (MI) has been reported in 8 - 20% of patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). But neither appropriate threshold of cardiac enzyme nor...
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The Study of the Dry Cough Incidence Rate about Imidapril, the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

Lee SB, Ko TY, Oh KS, Kwag JS, Chung BS, Yi KR, Choi NH, Lee JY, Kim CS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Imidapril, one of the ACE inhibitor, has been used to treate hypertension, congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus and renal disease. ACE inhibitor, however often causes dry...
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Evaluation of in-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Choi YR, Hong KP, Lee SC, Kim DO, Park SW, Gwon HC, Kim JS, Kim DK, Lee SH, Park JE, Seo JD, Lee WR

BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been practised since the introduction of external cardiac massage in 1960. Observed results of in-hospital CPR in many published studies vary greatly. Data on survival...
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Protective Action of Purinergic and Cholinergic Agonists on the Ischemic Myocardium in the Rat

Kim JH, Park SD, Ju JM, Kook H, Cho JG, Park OK

BACKGROUND: Purinergic and cholinergic agonists elicit negative-inotropic and chronotropic effects, anticip-ating their protective action from the damage of overloaded myocardium. However, the actions of the agents during the ischemic insults...
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Recent Trends and Outcome of Mitral Valve Surgery

Lee JH, Song JK, Kim HS, Kim YH, Kim MK, Lim HY, Kang DH, Kim JJ, Park SW, Park SJ, Song H, Lee JW, Seo DM, Song MG

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recently, in mitral valve surgery, valvuloplasty or valve repair was successfully introduced to improve postoperative left ventricular function and to decrease operative mortality. However, the real impact...
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Usefulness of the Initial Electrocardiogram for Predicting the Infarct-Related Artery in Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction

Cha KS, Kim YD, Kim MH, Kim HK, Kim JS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Eectrocardiogram (ECG) may provide valuable informations regarding the infarct-related artery (IRA), which may be of guidance in selecting the therapeutic modality. ST segment elevation in inferior leads...
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