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Methodological Review on Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Trials in Korea

Suh I, Jee SH, Back HJ

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in industrialized countries including Korea. METHODS: The methodology of cardiovascular disease clinical trials, published in 'The Korean Circulation Journal(KCJ)' and in 'The...
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4 Cases of Spontaneous Coronary Dissection in Ischemic Heart Disease

Lee WS, Yoo BS, Ahn SC, Seo BK, Yoon J, Park KS, Choe KH

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rarely identified entity whose exact incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, medium-term evolution and optimal treatment have not yet been firmly estabilished. The cause of spontaneous disection...
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A Case of Percutaneous Aspiration Thromboembolectomy(PAT)

Kwak SJ, Park CW, Yoo HJ, Park SH, Kim KS, Kim JS, Won DJ, Park JS, Jeong ST

The two most common causes of acute arterial occlusion are embolism and thrombosis in sity. They are mainly originated from the cardiovascular sources. About 70-80 per cent of occlusions occur...
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Estimating the Volume of Pericardial Effusion by M-Mode and 2-D Echocardiographic Method

Yu BW, Lee HS, Jeon JW, Choi TM, Kim SK, Kwon YJ

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken to test the validity of M-mode and a new cross sectional cehocardiographic quantification of pericardial effusion. METHODS: This study was performed in 12 patients with large...
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A Study of Pure Aortic Valvular Stenosis in Adult

Yun YK, You KJ, Kang MS, Chang BC, Cho BK

BACKGROUND: There has been a change in the causes of aortic stenosis when comparence of rheumatioc aortic stenosis in recent year. Therefore, we studied the etiology factor of pure aortic...
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Utility of Emergency Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Thoracic Aortic Disease

Yoo BS, Hwang SO, Lee KH, Kim YS, Lee BS, Lim KS, Ahn SC, Yoon J, Park KS, Choe KH

BACKGROUND: Early recognition of thoracic aortic disease is critical for managing the patients to reduce morbidity and mortality. In emergency department(ED), transesophageal echocadiography(TEE) has recently challenged traditional diagnostic modality for...
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Intravascular Ultrasonographic Detection of Atherosclerotic Lesions in Spastic Segments of the Coronary Arteries in Patients with Variant Angina

Park HS, Kim KD, Bae SM, Yang CH, Kim BS, Son JW, Do HK, Kim MH, Kim YD, Kim JS

Coronary artery spasm plays an important role for evoking myocardial ischemia and infarction as well as sudden cardiac death in patients with variant angina. The coronary anatomy in patients with...
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Oxygen Consumption at Different Treadmill Speed and Grade in Athletes and Nonathletes

Choe JH, Kim HJ, Yang EK, Park YY, Park JS

This study was aimed to elucidate the relationship between combinations of treadmill speed-grade and oxygen consumption(Vo2). Twenty athetic and 20 non-athletic male college students aged 19-24yr were employed to exercise...
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A Study of the Effects of the Acute Pulmonary Artery Banding on Baroreflex Regulation of Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Rabbits

Joo CU

BACKGROUND: Constriction or banding of the pulmonary artery to create pulmonary artery stenosis is a palliative procedure designed to limit pulmonary blood flow in congenital cardiac malformation with unrestricted left...
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A Clinical Experience of Head-up Tilt Test and One Year Follow-up of the Patients with Suspected Vasovagal Syncope

Shim KN, Park SH, Shin GJ, Lee WH

BACKGROUND: Syncope is both one of the most common and one of the most challenging problems seen in medical practice. In spite of intensive medical evaluation, the cause of syncope...
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Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Catecholamine Release from the Isolated, Ischemic Reperfused Hearts of Rats

Park JW, Kim YH, Kim MS

BACKGROUND: Ischemic preconditioning reduces the infarct size and the severity of arrhythmia in a post-ischemic reperfused heart although the detailed mechanism is unknown. In the ischemic heart, a large amount...
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Evaluation of Myocardial Injury after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Supraventricular Tachycardia by Means of Measurement of Myocardial Enzyme

Kim YN, Han SW, Huh SH, Kim KS, Kim KB

OBJECTIVES: Radiofrequency(RF) ablation is an effective and low risk curative treatment for supraventricular arrhythmias. Catheter ablation produced cardiac lesions primarily through formation of coagulation necrosis. We evaluated the degree of...
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Efficacy of the Troponin T Rapid Assay Kit in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Ku BK, Kim HS, Choi SY, Hwang YW, Shin JH, Tahk SJ, Choi BI

BACKGROUND: In the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, measurement of CK-MB is widely used as an enzyme test, but it needs special instruments, lacks specificity in the presence of concomitant...
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Effects of Patency of the Infarct-Related Artery on the Signal-Averaged ECG in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Kim DS, Kwon HM, Kim TY, Lee BK, Lee SH, Ahn SK, Cho SY, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: In patients after acute myocardial infarction, signal-averaged electrocardiography is used as the one of the non-invasive methods for the prediction for ventricular arrhythmia, one of the causes ofn death...
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ST Segment Elevation in Lead V1on Treadmill Exercise Test in the Patients with Angina : A Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease and It's Location

Park JC, Kim MS, Son SS, So JB, Oh KA, Yoo NJ, Jeong JW, Park YK, Park OK

OBJECTIVES: To assess the relationship between ST segment elevation during exercise testing and coronary artery disease. METHODS: Treadmill exercise electrocardiography and coronary angiography were performed in 137 patients with angina with...
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Antihypertensive Effects and Safety of Manidipine in Patients with Essential Hypertension

Lee WH, Lee MY, Son KH, Kang HS, Choue CW, Kim KS, Kim MS, Song JS, Bae JH

BACKGROUND: Calcium antagonists are highly effective agents for lowering high blood pressure and play a very important role in the treatment of Patient with ischemic heart disease and various other...
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The Effects of Increase in Heart Rate on Coronary Flow Reserve and Flow Profiles : A Study with Intracoronary Doppler Wire

Kim HS, Tahk SJ, Shin JH, Cho YK, Kim W, Ku BK, Choi BI

BACKGROUND: Measurements of coronary flow reserve(CFR) and phasic coronary flow profile are useful in assessment of the physiologic significance of coronary lesions. However, alterations in hemodynamic status are known to...
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Left Atrial Thrombus and Spontaneous Echo Contrast in Mitral Valvular Heart Disease : Its Clinical Significance and the Role of Transesophageal Echocardiography

Cho GY, Song JK, Kang DH, Lee SG, Kim JJ, Park SW, Park SJ, Lee JK

BACKGROUND: Left atrial thrombi(LAT) and spontaneous echo contrast(SEC) are known as major risk factors for thromboembolic complication in patients with mitral valvular heartdisease. Recent clinical introduction of transesophageal echocardiography(TEE) makes...
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Influence of GABAergic Receptors on Catecholamine Secretion in the Isolated Rat Adrenal Glands

Hong SP, Lim DY, Oh JH, Choi CH, Yoo HJ, Lee JJ, Heo JB, Jang Y, Kim JH, Kang JW

BACKGROUND: The influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA), which is well-known as a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in central nervous system, on secretion of catecholamines(CA) was investigated in the isolated perfused rat adrenal...
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The Characteristics and Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Spasm Induced by Acetylcholine

Park CG, Jin DK, Yim DS, Kim YH, Suh HS, Shim WJ, Oh DJ, Ro YM

BACKGROUND: Although there have been many studies on the risk factors for coronary artery disease, the etiology and risk factor of coronary artery spasm has not yet been determined. The...
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