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Effect of Regional Hypoxia on Myocardial Blood Flow Through Collateral Circulation in Experimental Canine Model

Sohn DW, Oh BH, Lee MM, Park YB, Choi YS, Seo JD, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: Among the various physiochemical stimuli, hypoxia has been known to cause coronary vasodilation. In contrast to this, endothelial dependent contracting factor(EDCF) was shown to be secreted by hypoxia and...
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Isolated Left Coronary Ostial Stenosis Presumed to be Atherosclerosis in Origin

Sohn DW, Park DG, Oh BH, Lee MM, Park YB, Choi YS, Seo JD, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: Isolated coronary ostial stenosis presumed to be atherosclerosis in origin is a rare condition reported to have peculiar characteristics-that occurs primarily in premenopausal women, low incidence of risk factors,...
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A Case of Surgically Corrected-Combined form of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

Hwang DS, Cho SH, Choi JB, Yoon HS, Choi SH

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return(connection) is a congenital heart disease. Especially, the reports of the patients with double connections of all pulmonary veins were rare. An infant who underwent operation...
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Reference Values for the Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Normotensive Korean Young Men

Sung YJ, Kim DH, Choi SK, Yoo WS

BACKGROUND: To obtain reference values for the ambulatory blood pressure, 30 normotensive Korean young males, aged 22-28 years(mean age: 25 years) were investigated. METHODS: The ambulatory blood pressure was recorded...
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Placement of Balloon-Expandable Intraluminal Stent in Recurrent Iliac Artery Stenosis

Shim WH, Park SH

BACKGROUND: Despite general agreement as to the safety and immediate success of percutaneous iliac angioplasty, its long-term efficacy remains subjects to debate and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty(PTA) induced dissection in the...
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Efficacy and Safety of Nifedipine Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System(Adalat OROS) in Patients with Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension

Kim DH, Oh SI, Kim YK, Choi SK, Yoo WS

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of nifedipine gastrointestinal system push-pull osmotic pump formulation in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. METHODS: After...
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Clinical Implication of Spontaneous Echo Contrast Detected by Transesophageal Echocardiography

Kim CH, Lee MM, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous echo contrast(SEC) is known to predict the increased incidence of thromboembolism in a variety of heart diseases. Transesophageal echocardiography can be useful for the detection of SEC due...
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The Effect of Enalapril in the Patients with the Chronic Severe Congestive Heart Failure

Kim JS, Kim MH, Kim JS, Shin JM, Suh YZ, Son JW, Sung MS

ACE inhibitiors have been recently used to treat the chronic congestive heart failure after the use of the antihypertensive agents.The enalapril was added to the chronic congestive heart failure patients...
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Effect of Preconditioning on Postischemic Reperfused Rabbit Heart

Kim HD, Kim DJ, Lee JK, Shim TS, Rah BJ

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that one or more intermittent reperfusion(s) during ischemia may be beneficial to the myocardium by washing out catabolites that have accumlated during ischemia. We evaluated...
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Hypertensive Efficacy and Safety of Fosinopril in Patients with Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension

Bae JH, Kang HS, Choue CW, Kim KS, Kim MS, Song JS

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of oral angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension has been well documented. Fosinopril is a member of a new class of phosphorous containing ACE...
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Effects of Vanadate on the Contractility of Vascular Smooth Muscle

Song GH, Ahn DS, Chung HJ, Kang BS

Vanadate is a trace element in animal tissues and has been known to inhibit NA(+)-K(+) ATPase in various tissues including skeletal and cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Vanadate shows contractile...
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Cardiac Valve Replacement in Children

Kim YW, Kang IS, Kim HS, Noh CI, Choi JY, Yun YS

BACKGROUND: Valve replacement in children has many problems such as the durability of prosthetic valve, thomboembolism and hemorrhage. But recently, the necessity of valve replacement in children increased and the...
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Assessment of Mitral Blood Flow by Exercise Doppler Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease

Park RC, Kim SA, Kim GU, Shin SH, Kim SK, Seo SW, Kim SG, Kwon YJ

BACKGROUND: The pattern of left ventricular filling as depicted by Doppler echocardiographic transmitrial flow velocities has been used to left ventricular diastolic properties. Especially, altered transmitral flow by abnormal myocardial...
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Effect of Teramethylammonium on the Release of Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor in Rabbit Thoracic Aorta

Lee YH, Ahn KS, Paik KS, Kang BS

Teramethylammonium(TMA) in one of the synthetic compounds of nicotine that act at ganglionic site. The major action of TMA consists of initial stimulation followed by a more persistent depression of...
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Serial Changes of Transmitral Inflow Patterns after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Song WH, Kim YH, Lim DS, Kim HK, Ahn TH, Seo HS, Shim WJ, Ro YM

BACKGROUND: Although determination of Doppler echocardiographic transmitral inflow patterns(DETIP) is used as an indrect method assessing LV diastolic function. It is known that DETIP can be affected by certain hemodynamic...
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Paroxysmal Junctional Tachycardia in Children

Noh CI, Choi JY, Yun YS

BACKGROUND: To get the information about the clinical characteristics of the paroxysmal junctional tachycardia in children and to get the general principle in managing these children. METHOD: Analysis of the...
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Acetylcholine-Induced Endothelium-Dependent Responses in the Internal Mammary Artery and Grafted Saphenous Vein in Humans(in Vivo)

Park SJ, Song JK, Park SW, Kim JJ, Lee MH, Lee SJ

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass grafts obtained from internal mammary artery(IMA) have a greater patency rate than do saphenous vein grafts(SVG). The release or production of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF), which regulates...
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