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The characteristics of the transported patients from the scene by helicopter emergency medical services in Korea: a single center study

Lee JK, Kim HI

  • KMID: 2524965
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):657-664.
Objective: The helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) is operated in Korea for seriously ill patients or time-sensitive conditions such as major trauma, acute coronary syndrome, and acute stroke. The patients...
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Large pyometra mimicking the distended bladder in a postmenopausal female patient

Kim SE, Yoon JC, Jeong TO, Jin YH, Lee JB

  • KMID: 2524970
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):716-719.
Pyometra is a rare clinical entity, leading to life-threatening complications, such as perforation of the uterus and peritonitis, when the diagnosis is delayed. Emergency department physicians should take into consideration...
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Understanding the status of acute poisoning patients who visited the emergency room in 2018: using sample in-depth survey data

Lee H, Won S, Lee JH, Seo YR, Yun SY

  • KMID: 2524963
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):636-646.
Objective: This study examined the characteristics of acute poisoning patients who visited the emergency room to use as data for developing the treatment support project of acute poisoning patients. Methods: A...
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Cardiac arrest occurred by cerebral fat embolism

Sung AJ, Lee SH, Shin H, Lim D

  • KMID: 2524969
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):712-715.
Fat embolism syndrome is a rare disease associated with long bone fractures and plastic surgery. In previous studies of cerebral fat embolism, no reports of cardiac arrest occurred by cerebral...
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The clinical utility of end tidal carbon dioxide in hyperventilation syndrome patients in emergency department

Byun I, Kim YS, Ha YR, Shin TY, Jeong R, Lee KH, Yu W

  • KMID: 2524955
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):570-574.
Objective: Arterial blood gas analysis (ABGA) is routinely performed in hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) patients in the emergency department (ED). We tried to substitute end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) for arterial partial...
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Survey on the needs and satisfaction of special emergency medical service providers for education program in Gangwon province

Ohk T, Lee T, Cho J, Ahn M, Yang G

  • KMID: 2524967
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):683-697.
Objective: To expand the scope of the work performed by emergency medical service (EMS) providers, a 3-day education training course was implemented at the national level to organize and operate...
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Accuracy of medical directors for indirect medical oversight on prehospital care

Lee SH, Kim SH, Kim SC, Kim JE, Yang TW, Kim MH, Cha JJ, Regionalization and Research of Emergency Medical Services in Yeongnam (RREMSY) Group

  • KMID: 2524966
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):665-682.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the assessment of medical directors for indirect medical oversight on prehospital care. Methods: Medical directors assessed the same prehospital care run sheets...
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A study of factors influencing the length of stay in the emergency department of patients who were admitted after a self-poisoning suicidal attempt

Lee G, Cho E, Cho JH, Sim HB, Park J, Pyo CH, Park HK, Park K

  • KMID: 2524964
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):647-656.
Objective: A suicide attempt by self-poisoning is a common cause of admissions to the emergency department (ED). Management of such intentiona poisoning often requires complicated medical procedures, resulting in a...
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Association between disseminated intravascular coagulation scores and mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury

Park JS, Min YI, Lee DH, Lee BK, Kim DK, Cho YS, Jung YH

  • KMID: 2524952
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):537-547.
Objective: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is common in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is associated with the prognosis of TBI. We aimed to analyze and compare the performances...
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Validation of a novel diagnostic nomogram for pulmonary thromboembolism in the emergency department

Lee SM, Kim HS, Jung WJ, Hwang SO, Roh YI, Kim SJ, Cha KC

  • KMID: 2524958
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):591-600.
Objective: Diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is essential for preventing serious complications in the emergency department (ED) or intensive care unit. Contrast computed tomography (CT) of the chest is used...
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The outcomes of pesticide poisoning in accordance with toxicity grade: is the slightly hazardous toxicity not harmful?

Lim GT, Kim HI

  • KMID: 2524962
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):627-635.
Objective: Emergency physicians frequently encounter suicidal attempt patients. Some of the patients are intoxicated with the pesticides. Unlike medical drugs, finding out detailed information in terms of human toxicity is...
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Use of ratio of D-dimer to C-reactive protein as an adjunctive method to differentiate between pulmonary embolism and pneumonia in elderly patients

Seo J, Cho JH, Ohk TG, Lee HY, Park CW

  • KMID: 2524954
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):561-569.
Objective: Discriminating between pulmonary embolism (PE) and pneumonia in the emergency department (ED) is one of the fastidious tasks. Elderly patients are at more risk of PE and pneumonia than...
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Comparison among frailty screening tools in the emergency department: a systematic review

Lee JH, Kim MJ, You JS, Park YS, Chung HS, Park IC, Chung SP

  • KMID: 2524947
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):485-492.
Objective: It is important to identify high-risk elderly patients in the emergency department (ED), and various screening tools should be used. This study aimed to find the most appropriate tool...
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Clinical analysis of endovascular management in blunt thoracic aortic injury

Park Y, Wang IJ, Yeaom SR, Cho YM, Park SW, Cho SJ, Park SH, Huh U, Song S, Kim SH, Kwon H, Lee DS

  • KMID: 2524951
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):531-536.
Objective: Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is a rare but fatal injury. BTAI has been treated surgically, but thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is used as a treatment option and...
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Exploratory evaluation of the role of cardiac troponin on the clinical outcome of patients visiting emergency department with or without chronic kidney disease

Song M, Kang EJ, Kim T, Park JE, Lee GT, Yoon H, Hwang SY, Cha WC, Shin TG, Sim MS, Jo IJ, Choi JH

  • KMID: 2524953
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):548-560.
Objective: Elevated levels of cardiac troponin in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) is not well understood and is often ignored. This study aimed to...
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Clinical predicting factors that can distinguish superficial and deep injuries in penetrating neck injury?

Jung WH, Choi KH, Oh YM, Choi SM, Oh JS, Park JT, Lee DH, Kim KW, Hong S, Jeong HH

  • KMID: 2524950
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):525-530.
Objective: The frequency of penetrating neck injuries has gradually increased with the development of industry and the rising crime rates. There have been few studies with penetrating neck injuries reported...
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Prognosis assessment by applying CRB-65 score to acute heart failure patients: comparison with previous prognosis predictors

Park Y, Lee DW, Moon HJ, Lee HJ, Jeong DK, Kim DE, Kim HJ

  • KMID: 2524960
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):611-619.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the CRB-65 score as a prognostic predictor in acute heart failure (HF) patients who visited the emergency department (ED). Methods: This study...
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Clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Korea

Cho JH, Ham EM, Pyo CH, Park HK, Park KH, Kim HB, Park JH, Lee YS, Kim JS, Song EG

  • KMID: 2524949
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):509-524.
Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, is a global concern. This study aimed to examine the clinical characteristics, demographics and outcomes of...
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Analysis on the ratio of emergency department visits by elderly and non-elderly patients based on disease and particulate matter concentration in South Korea: a multicenter cross-sectional observational study

Han GH, Park S, Lee Y, Jang HY, Cho YS, Chung H, Kim SI, Seo BS, Sohn YW, Park J

  • KMID: 2524968
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):698-711.
Objective: Many previous studies have reported relationships between particulate matter < 10 μm (PM10) and asthma in emergency department (ED) settings, but few have examined its effect on cerebrovascular diseases....
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Effect of body mass index on the prognostic value of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide in pneumonia: a comparative study between normal-weight and obese adults

Kim HS, Jeong KY, Choi HS, Hong HP, Lee JS, Ko SH, Kim SK

  • KMID: 2524956
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2021 Dec;32(6):575-585.
Objective: Body mass index (BMI) is a major determinant of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). However, the relationship of BMI with pneumonia has not been entirely characterized. Methods: Adult patients with...
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