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Primary visit, transfer, and re-transfer to emergency department in patients with severe emergency diseases in Chungnam

Choi IK, Choi HJ, Lee HJ

OBJECTIVE: Regionalization is one of the principal subjects for the advancement of rural emergency medical service systems in South Korea. This study shows the characteristics of interhospital transfer and status...
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The effect of education on ‘how to write the death certificate’ for resident trainees of the emergency department

Kang E, Lee H, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the most common errors on death certificates written by resident trainees of the emergency department and evaluated the effects of education on how to write a...
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Repeated gastric dilatations leading to fatal abdominal compartment syndrome in a patient with bulimia nervosa

Han SB, Durey A, Lee SJ, Seo YH, Kim JH

Cases of repeated acute gastric dilatations after binge eating in one patient are rarely reported. We report here a case of repeated acute gastric dilatations in a 22-year-old woman with...
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Predicting the mortality of pneumonia patients visiting the emergency department through machine learning

Bae Y, Moon HK, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: Machine learning is not yet widely used in the medical field. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the performance of preexisting severity prediction models and machine learning based...
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Characteristics and outcomes of patients with septic shock who transferred to the emergency department in tertiary referral center: multicenter, retrospective, observational study

Kim MG, Shin TG, Jo IJ, Kim WY, Ryoo SM, Chung SP, Beom JH, Choi SH, Kim K, Jo YH, Kang GH, Suh GJ, Shin J, Lim TH, Han KS, Hwang SY, for the Korean Shock Society (KoSS) Investigators

OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the clinical characteristics and prognoses of patients with septic shock who transferred to the emergency department (ED) in a tertiary referral center. METHODS: This study was performed using...
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Factors associated hospital admission in patients with low acuity visiting emergency department

Oh MT, Lee SH, Park SW, Park SC, Kim HB, Jo YM, Bae BG, Wang IJ

OBJECTIVE: Patients with low acuity who need hospitalization may be at risk if they do not receive proper treatment in overcrowded emergency rooms. This study was conducted to investigate factors...
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Clinical features and risk factors for missed stroke team activation in cases of acute ischemic stroke in the emergency department

Byun YH, Hong SY, Woo SH, Kim HJ, Jeong SK

OBJECTIVE: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) requires time-dependent reperfusion therapy, and early recognition of AIS is important to patient outcomes. This study was conducted to identify the clinical features and risk...
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Comparison with in-hospital Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) and prehospital triage system in a metropolitan city

Choi HJ, Kim HJ, Lee HJ, Lee BR

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to analyze and compare the classifications of a prehospital triage system and an in-hospital triage system. METHODS: The records of patients transferred from the ‘119’ emergency...
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Clinical characteristics of heat stroke in bath facilities, and analysis of predictive factors of multiple major complications

Park SJ, Hyun SY, Lim YS, Cho JS, Min KJ, Yang HJ

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics of heat stroke in a bath facility and investigate predictive factors of multiple major complications in heat stroke...
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The status of advanced cardiac life support performance by resident belonging to other department except for department of emergency medicine in in-hospital cardiac arrest

Cho HW, Woo JH, Lim YS, Jang JH, Cho JS, Choi JY, Yang HJ, Hyun SY

OBJECTIVE: This paper reports the status of the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) according to the guidelines by residents belonging to other departments other than the department of emergency medicine....
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Relationship between the time to positivity of blood culture and mortality according to the site of infection in sepsis

Um YW, Lee JH, Jo YH, Kim J, Kim YJ, Kwon H

OBJECTIVE: The time to positivity (TTP) of blood culture reflects bacterial load and has been reported to be associated with outcome in bloodstream infections. This study was performed to evaluate...
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The characteristics of mild head injuries in preschool-age children fall: a retrospective observational study

Sung MS, Lee JS, Jeon W, Park J, Kim KH, Shin D, Kim H, Park JM, Kim H

OBJECTIVE: Falling is a common cause of head injury in preschool aged children. We investigated the characteristics of mild head injuries caused by falling and the association between body weight...
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Usefulness of the SAFARI score for predicting convulsive seizure in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

Baik SJ, Hong DY, Kim SY, Kim JW, Park SO, Lee KR, Baek KJ

OBJECTIVE: The SAFARI score was introduced to assess the risk of convulsive seizure during admission for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in 2017. This study was conducted to determine whether the SAFARI...
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Long-term outcome of delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning

Yoo JY, Kim GT, Koh CY

OBJECTIVE: Delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae (DNS) following carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, which may result from a demyelinating leukoencephalopathy, is a disease with a poor prognosis. This study examined the factors affecting...
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Impact of interhospital transfer on outcomes for trauma patients: impact of direct versus non-direct transfer

Yang WT, Min MK, Ryu JH, Lee D, Lee KH, Shin JW, Yeom SR, Han SK

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the prognosis of patients who visited the trauma center directly (direct visit group) with those transferred from the non-trauma center (transferred group). METHODS: The patients, who were...
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Initial D-dimer level as early prognostic tool in blunt trauma patients without significant brain injury

Sohn SW, Lee JB, Jin YH, Jeong TO, Jo SO, Lee JM, Yoon JC, Kim SE

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether or not the d-dimer level indicating hyperfibrinolysis could be a predictor of early poor outcome (massive transfusion, death within 24...
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Is hyperbaric oxygen therapy more effective than normobaric oxygen therapy for improving acute neuropsychologic status due to carbon monoxide poisoning?

Koh CY, Cho HY, Choi HJ

OBJECTIVE: The evidence that hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is more effective for improving the acute neuropsychological status (ANS) of carbon monoxide poisoning than normobaric oxygen (NBO) therapy is not convincing....
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Analysis of the association of serum potassium and lactic acid with neurologic outcome in out-of hospital post-cardiac arrest adult patients

Lee YH, Kim W, Kang GH, Jang YS, Choi HY, Kim JG

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the effects of serum potassium and lactate on neurologic outcomes in out-of-hospital post-cardiac arrest adult patients. METHODS: This study was a single center, retrospective observational...
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