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Direct Medical Direction Performed in an Emergency Medical Information Center

Park SW, Cho SJ, Kim YI, Park MR, Min MG, Lee SH, Hwang SM

  • KMID: 2332879
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):9-15.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to evaluate the appropriateness of medical direction for the prehospital emergency treatment of 119 rescue services in an emergency information center. METHODS: A total of 4,028...
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Case of Pheochromocytoma Presenting as a Seizure in the Emergency Department

Kim SG, Lee KW

  • KMID: 2332897
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):124-127.
Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine-producing tumors that originate from chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla. Typical symptoms are paroxysmal hypertension, headache, hyperhidrosis, and hypermetabolism. But, the clinical presentation is sometimes quite variable. Atypical...
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Does the General Public Comply with Hospital Guidance Conveyed at the Emergency Medical Information Center?

Han SK, Joo YM, Jeong J, Yeom SR, Cho SJ, Park MR, Min MG, Kim YI, Ryu JH

  • KMID: 2332891
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):93-99.
PURPOSE: This study investigated the compliance of the general public to the guidance conveyed by hospital emergency medical information centers. METHODS: This study included the incidences of inquiry on hospitals and...
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H1N1 Influenza: Hospital Countermeasures and the Need for Planning

Yoon YH, Choi SH, Cho HJ, Kim JY, Han C, Lee KH, Shin SD

  • KMID: 2332888
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):72-78.
PURPOSE: With a surge of H1N1 patients on November 2009, about 3 million confirmed or suspected cases and 140 deaths have been reported in Korea. The chaotic crisis brought on...
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Characteristics of Frequent Users of Emergency Department

Shin TG, Song JW, Song HG, Hong CK

  • KMID: 2332890
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):86-92.
PURPOSE: Crowding causes dysfunction in the emergency department (ED) and is associated with poor quality of patient care, dissatisfaction of the physicians, and increased financial burden of medical care. Frequent...
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Case of Adult-onset Still's Disease with Anaphylatic Shock and Acute Kidney Failure

Kim CY, Yun YH, Chung JY, Lee WS

  • KMID: 2332894
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):112-115.
Adult-onset Still's disease is an uncommon systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology and pathogenesis. It is characterized by an evanescent rash, spiking fever (>39degrees), arthralgia, sore throat, abnormal liver function...
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Correlation and Agreement Between Peripheral Venous and Arterial Parameters

Chung YB, Kim JJ, Kim JH, Lim YS, Cho JS, Hyun SR, Sung AJ, Yang HJ

  • KMID: 2332887
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):65-71.
PURPOSE: To determine the correlation and agreement between perpheral venous and arterial values in emergency department patients. METHODS: The study was conducted at an urban teaching hospital emergency department with an...
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Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre Model for Predicting 1-Month Mortality in Emergency Intensive Care Unit Korean Patients

Kim KS, Suh GJ, Kwon WY, Kwak YH, Lee JH, Song B

  • KMID: 2332883
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):37-43.
PURPOSE: The performance of the Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) model for predicting 1-month mortality was evaluated and compared with performances of APACHE II, adjusted APACHE (adj-APACHE)...
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Effects of using Prehospital Emergency Care by 119 Rescue Services on Outcome of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

Lee SJ, Shin SD, Park CB, Song KJ

  • KMID: 2332880
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):16-21.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of prehospital emergency care use by 119 rescue services on the outcome of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: All patients who...
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Linear Planning and Simulation for Allocation of Ambulances in a Two-tiered Emergency Medical Service System

Kim TH, Shin SD, Ahn KO, Lee T, Jun C, Cha WC, Song KJ

  • KMID: 2332878
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):1-8.
PURPOSE: Shorter response time is very important for critically-ill patients. The study utilized a linear planning and simulation technique to design a two-tiered system with advanced life support (ALS) ambulances. METHODS:...
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Availability of the Peripheral Perfusion Index for Monitoring of Hemodynamic Stability in the Emergency Department

Cho SU, Han KH, Ryu S, Yoo IS

  • KMID: 2332886
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):59-64.
PURPOSE: In hemodynamically unstable patients, tissue perfusion is decreased and various means of continuous observation are required. However, prior methods for observing hemodynamic instability are invasive and/or difficult for continual...
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Relationship of Plasma Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Levels Among Emergency Department Patients with Unknown Diabetes Status in Korea

Kim TH, Kim DH, Oh JS, Kim SH, Park KN, Wee JH

  • KMID: 2332889
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):79-85.
PURPOSE: Diabetes is underdiagnosed. Higher-risk populations, such as emergency department (ED) patients, may provide an opportunity for identification of undiagnosed diabetes. Prior studies have indicated that hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is...
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Early Prognostic Factors of Patients with Septic Shock

Kim JS, Suh GJ, Kwon WY, Lee JH, Kim KS, Park MH

  • KMID: 2332884
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):44-49.
PURPOSE: To identify prognostic factors during the first 6-hour period of therapy associated with the 28-day survival of patients with septic shock. METHODS: We enrolled consecutive patients admitted to the emergency...
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Epidermoid Cyst of the Spleen Presenting as Acute Abdominal Pain

Min JW, Chang MC, Myong NH

  • KMID: 2332896
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):121-123.
Splenic epidermoid cyst is a rare disease affecting the spleen. We report a 24-year-old male who presented with acute abdominal pain. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen revealed a huge...
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Bispectral Index as a Predictive Factor for Neurological Outcome in Post-Resuscitated Patients who Undergo Hypothermia

Cho YJ, Moon JM, Chun BJ

  • KMID: 2332882
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):30-36.
PURPOSE: Bispectral index (BIS) is a non-invasive parameter that expresses the level of consciousness using a numerical value that ranges from 0-100. It can be easily conducted at the patient...
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A Case of Successful Management of Inhalation Injury Caused by Hydrofluoric Acid Poisoning

Seo IK, Kim SJ

  • KMID: 2332895
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):116-120.
Hydrofluoric acid (HFA) is an extremely corrosive fluid and should be handled very carefully. It penetrates tissue more quickly than typical acids, and has the systemic toxicity that can occur...
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Utility of quantitative procalcitonin level and abbreviated MEDS scoring system as prognostic factors of sepsis patients in the emergency department

Choi JC, Yoon YS, Kim MR, Kim YW

  • KMID: 2332885
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):50-58.
PURPOSE: Procalcitonin (PCT) is a newly introduced marker of systemic bacterial infection. The MEDS (Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis) scoring system has proven to be the most useful and appropriate...
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Acute Coagulopathy in Non-Traumatic Bleeding

Lee SB, Lee SW, Hong YS, Choi SH, Moon SW, Kim SJ, Yoon YH

  • KMID: 2332892
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):100-105.
PURPOSE: To find the incidence of acute coagulopathy following non-traumatic bleeding and to evaluate the factors related to the development of coagulopathy. METHODS: Non-traumatic bleeding patients that visited the emergency department...
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Successful Hemostasis by the use of Recombinant Factor VIIa in Uncontrolled Active Hemorrhage of Multiple Trauma Patients

Joo YM, Yeom SR, Ryu JH, Jeong JW, Kim YI, Min MK, Park SW, Cho SJ

  • KMID: 2332881
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):22-29.
PURPOSE: Uncontrolled bleeding is a leading cause of death in multiple-injury patients. It is very difficult to control hemorrhage due to microvascular injury in soft tissue by surgery or vascular...
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Penetrating Injury of Cervical Trachea: Two Case Reports

Hong YJ

  • KMID: 2332893
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Feb;22(1):106-111.
Penetrating neck trauma involving tracheobronchial tree is potentially fatal, especially in cases of gunshot injury, which are rare in Korea. A 28-year-old male presenting with an air-leaking gunshot wound in...
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