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Analysis of Emergency Department Utilization Rate by Region, Emergency Medical Center, and Hospital Type

Moon BH, Lee SM, Oh M, Ryu HH, Heo T

PURPOSE: Overcrowding in urban emergency departments (EDs) while a decline in rural EDs due to mismatch of supply and demand of emergency medical resources are still issues to date. Therefore,...
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Validation of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale Compare to Triage by Emergency Severity Index for Emergency Adult Patient: Preliminary Study in a Tertiary Hospital Emergency Medical Center

Kim JH, Kim JW, Kim SY, Hong DY, Park SO, Baek KJ, Lee KR

PURPOSE: Triage is the initial clinical evaluation process in a hospital emergency department (ED). The Korean Triage and Acuity Scale-based triage system (KTAS) has been developed and used in Korean...
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Clinical Analysis of Flumazenil Administration in the Single Emergency Department for Unconscious Patients, Suspected Benzodiazepine Overdose

Kim HJ, Kim YH, Lee JH, Hwang SY, Cho KW, Kang MJ, Lee DW, Lee KY, Lee NK

PURPOSE: Flumazenil is an effective benzodiazepine antagonist. However, serious adverse effects, including seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death, have been reported in patients treated with flumazenil. These adverse effects are...
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Evaluation of the Optimal Site and Needle Length of Needle Thoracostomy in Chest Trauma Patients

Kong M, Kim H, Park J, Kim KH, Shin D, Kim H, Park JM, Jeon W

PURPOSE: Tension pneumothorax is a life threatening condition. As an emergency treatment, needle thoracostomy with 50mm angiocatheter at the second intercostal space on the mid-clavicular line (2nd ICS/MCL) is recommended...
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Preventable Trauma Death Rate in Daegu, South Korea

Moon S, Lee SH, Ryoo HW, Kim JK, Ahn JY, Kim SJ, Jeon JC, Lee KW, Sung AJ, Kim YJ, Lee DR, Do BS, Park SR, Lee JS

PURPOSE: This study was performed to investigate the preventable death rate (PDR) in Daegu, South Korea, and to assess both its affecting- and preventable-factors to improve the treatment of regional...
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A Case of Upper Airway and Esophageal Injury after Ingestion of Sodium Picosulfate and Magnesium Citrate for Colonoscopy

Park SY

Sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrate are widely used low volume bowel cleansing agents considered to be effective and relatively safe. We describe a case of a woman who presented with...
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Appropriate Body Temperature Measurement Method for Parents of Infants

Myung KD, Park SW, Jeong G, Lee HC, Yoon SY, Shin SM

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to find a method for parents to easily and accurately measure their infant's body temperature following instructions and to recommend such method as...
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The Utility of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Predicting Post-Thrombolysis Intracranial Hemorrhage

Jeon GH, Kim YW, Yoon YS, Kim TH, Park DH

PURPOSE: We tried to identify the factors associated with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with acute brain infarction receiving a tissue plasminogen activator. We assumed that ICH is increased if...
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Association of Road Type of Traffic Accident with Mortality and Disability of Passengers Transported by 119 Fire Department Ambulance due to Motor Vehicle Collision

Lee JH, Hong KJ, Shin SD, Ro YS, Kim JE, Ahn KO

PURPOSE: The environment of traffic accident sites could affect the outcomes of injured patients during emergency care. The goal of this investigation is to assess the association between the road...
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Difference of Ammonia Level as Predictor of Delayed Neurologic Complication in Patients with Glufosinate Ammonium Herbicide Poisoning Presented with Alert Mentality

Oh TH, Lee JB, Jin YH, Jeong TO, Jo SO, Kim SE, Lee JM, Yoon JC

PURPOSE: The serum ammonia level was postulated as a surrogate marker for severe neurotoxicity in glufosinate ammonium (GLA) poisoning. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the level...
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Developing and Application of a Novel Triage Tag

Lee SD, Chae MK, Hwang SY, Lee TR, Cha WC, Shin TG, Sim MS, Jo IJ, Song KJ, Rhee JE, Jeong YK

PURPOSE: Triage tags help prioritize the treatment for disaster patients based on the severity of the illness and help distribute limited resources during a time of disaster. In this study,...
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Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia on Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways in the Brain Tissue of a Swine Cardiac Arrest Model

Kye YC, Suh GJ, Kwon WY, Kim KS, You KM

PURPOSE: To investigate the change in mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in the brain tissue after therapeutic hypothermia in the swine cardiac arrest model. METHODS: After the return of spontaneous circulation by...
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The Measurement of Korean Pediatric Subglottic Transverse Diameter Using Computed Tomography Imaging and Validation of the Formulas for the Appropriate Cuffed Endotracheal Tube

Lee GH, Suh YJ, Paik JH, Jung HM, Kim AJ, Kim JH

PURPOSE: It has been established that the subglottic transverse diameter (SD-T) is the narrowest portion of the pediatric airway. In this study, we aimed to measure SD-T using computed tomography...
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Usefulness of Neurtiophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as a Prognosis Predictor in Heart Failure Patients in Emergency Department

Kang DH, Kim SI, Park JB, Chung HJ, Lee YJ, Park S, Cho YS

PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the clinical use of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in the emergency department (ED), especially for predicting the prognosis of heart failure. METHODS: In a retrospective...
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A Case of Methanol Poisoning Treated with Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: The Serial Measurements of Serum Methanol Concentrations in Methanol Poisoning

Yang HJ, Chae SW, Noh SO, Chung YJ, Oh SS, Choi MR, Lee JW, Choi MW, Yoon HJ, Sun IO, Lee KY

Methanol poisoning is a medical emergency that requires rapid elimination of the toxin and its metabolites for recovery. The danger of methanol results from the accumulation of its toxic metabolite...
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