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Usefulness of Blood Cultures in the Emergency Department

Moon TI, Lee JH, Chu YS, Bae JK, Kim OJ, Choi SW, Jo YK

  • KMID: 1998676
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):317-320.
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to derive and validate a clinical prediction rule for blood cultures obtained in the emergency department. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients with...
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What time do you have?

Kim SW, Oh JH, Cho JH, Park JS, Lee HS, Cho KH

  • KMID: 1998688
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):393-398.
PURPOSE: In the emergency medical field, a small error of time can make a huge difference because many difficult decisions depend on time. The purpose of this study was to...
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Retroperitoneal Ectopic Pregnancy: A Case Report

Kim KM, Lee WJ, Jeong SK, Choi SM, Park KN, Lee WJ, Kim SK

  • KMID: 1998692
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):413-416.
A retroperitoneal ectopic pregnancy is a very rare form of extrauterine pregnancy and is a potentially life threatening variation of ectopic gestation within the retroperitoneal cavity. In fact, the clinical...
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Clinical Review of Inappropriate Use of Adenosine in Tachycardic Patients at the Emergency Department

Sinn DH, Song KJ, Shin BS, Choi PC

  • KMID: 1998679
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):331-336.
PURPOSE: For tachycardic patients not in need of immediate cardioversion, the International Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care emphasize specific rhythm diagnosis and avoidance of simplistic overuse...
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Pneumomediastinum Secondary to an Open Mandible Fracture

Je SM, Yoon YS, Park IC, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1998690
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):406-408.
Pneumomediastinum can result from fractures involving paranasal sinuses, orbits, mandibles, other facial bones. This is a case report of an 25-year-old man who fell from a third floor. He suffered...
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A Case of Endosulfan Intoxication Occurring in Groups

Kim SK, Cho SH, Cho NS

  • KMID: 1998691
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):409-412.
Endosulfan is an agricultural chemical of organic chlorine, is toxic in both the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system, and causes respiratory system disorder and deaths by status epilepticus,...
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Risk Factors for Inappropriate Use of Ciprofloxacin in the Emergency Department

Lee JH, Shin SD, Jung SK, Kwak YH, Suh GJ

  • KMID: 1998684
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):368-375.
OBJECTIVES: Ciprofloxacin, one of the most widely used fluoroquinolone, has been used for some abdominal and genitourinary infections in emergency departments (EDs). This investigation was performed to identify the risk...
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Estimate the Cuff Inflation Volume to Maintain Safe Intracuff Pressure of an Endotracheal Tube

Park SS, Min MG, You YH, Lee JY, Chung SP, Kim SW, You IS

  • KMID: 1998677
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):321-324.
PURPOSE: The cuff of an endotracheal-tube is used to prevent air leak and pulmonary aspiration. Although high cuff pressure may result in mucosal complications, such as tracheal stenosis, endotracheal-tube cuff...
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A Comparison of Two Methods in the Reduction of Radial Head Subluxations

Lee JI, Ryu JY, You JY

  • KMID: 1998678
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):325-330.
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to compare the efficiencies of the supination to the hyperpronation method in reducing radial head subluxations. METHODS: This randomized, prospective study was done in a tertiary...
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Prognostic Assessment in Critical Ill Patients with Complications of Liver Cirrhosis Presenting to Emergency Department

Kim H, Lee SW, Chung SP

  • KMID: 1998685
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):376-382.
PURPOSE: Many patients with cirrhotic complications have been visiting the emergency department (ED). The severity of the malady and the prognosis for the patient are influenced by the degree of...
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A Case of Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome with Myonecrosis due to Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus

Je SM, Jo YS, Yoon YS, Park IC, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1998693
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):417-419.
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with myonecrosis is a rapidly progressive process that kills 80% of patients in 72-96 h. Various bullae, hypotension, fever, and evidence of organ failure are late...
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Cerebral Infarction Following Snakebite

Lee HM, Hong HP, Kim DP, Kim MC, Ko YG

  • KMID: 1998694
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):420-425.
There are only three species of poisonous snakes in Korea. Deaths from poisonous snakebites are rare in Korea, but the World Health Organization estimates that as many as 30,000 to...
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The Role of MRI in Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Kim KS, Lee JH, Kim WJ, Shin SD, Jung SK, Rhee JE, Suh GJ, Youn YK

  • KMID: 1998675
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):311-316.
PURPOSE: Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) usually has been documented in pediatric patients. We report 8 cases of SCIWORA in adult and evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value...
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Effect of High-dose Pralidoxime in Organophosphate Intoxication

Jeong ST, Lee JK, Lee BG, Wi JS, Chun BJ, Heo T, Min YI

  • KMID: 1998683
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):360-367.
PURPOSE: Pralidoxime(2-PAM) is the mainstay of organophosphate intoxication management as an antidote. We investigated the usefulness of high-dose pralidoxime therapy. METHODS: From January 2000 to July 2003, 86 patients presented with...
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Which is the Treatment of Choice for Acute Acetaminophen Overdose in a Situation Where a Serum Level Determination is Not Available Within 8 Hours: Oral or Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine Treatment?

Kim KM, Kim YM, Jeong SK, Lee WJ, Hong TY, Lee WJ, Kim SK

  • KMID: 1998681
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):344-349.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop therapeutic decision guidelines on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment for acetaminophen (AAP) overdose in a situation where a serum level determination is not...
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Incidence of Acute Appendicitis: Agespecific and Sex-specific Analysis

Lee JH, Moon TI, Lim CY, Chu YS, Ko TI, Kim ST, Bae JG, Kim OJ, Choi SW, Sohn SW

  • KMID: 1998687
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):388-392.
PURPOSE: This retrospective study was performed to investigate epidemiological characteristics in terms of the ageand the sex-specific incidences in patients with perforated or nonperforated appendicitis. METHOD: The study population comprised 314...
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The Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Vibrio Vulnificus Septicemia.

Lee BG, Ryu HH, Han SC, Yum KI, Chun BJ, Heo T, Min YI

  • KMID: 1998682
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):350-359.
PURPOSE: Vibrio vulnificus, one of the most invasive and rapidly fatal human pathogens known is a free-living inhabitant of estuarine and marine environments throughout the world. Vibrio septicemia usually present...
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Relationship of End tidal PCO2 a n d Arterial PCO2 in Acute Critically Ill Patients

Jung IC, Yang JA, Park DY, Lee BA, Lee SW, Hong YS

  • KMID: 1998686
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):383-387.
BACKGROUND: The CO2 concentration in exhaled gases is intrinsically linked to tissue metabolism, ventilation, and pulmonary circulation. In hemodynamically stable patients, the end-tidal CO2(PetCO2) is known to be a good...
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Comparison of MR Findings and Clinical Features according to Underlying Disease in Metabolic Encephalopathy

Lee KW, Lee HJ, Seo JS, Seo KS, Park JB, Chung JM, Kim JY, Kim YS

  • KMID: 1998680
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):337-343.
PURPOSE: Metabolic encephalopathy is not an infrequent condition. However it is very difficult to diagnose and treat because of its various causes and clinical manifestations. Our purpose was to clarify...
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Correlation of the Serum Antithrombin III to Injury Severity in Patients with Severe Trauma

Ji HJ, Lee KH, Kim SH, Oh SB, Cha KC, Kim HJ, Kim H, Hwang SO

  • KMID: 1998689
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):399-405.
PURPOSE: Antithrombin III (AT-III) is a serum protease inhibitor that inhibits the blood coagulation protease thrombin and is seen to be present in low levels in cases of shock, sepsis,...
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