KoreaMed

The internal anal sphincter (IAS) plays an important role in the maintenance of fecal continence since it generates tone and is responsible for > 70% of resting anal pressure. During...

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6 Fluoroscopic Characterization of Colonic Dysmotility Associated to Opioid and Cannabinoid Agonists in Conscious Rats

DÃaz-Ruano S, LÃ³pez-PÃ©rez AE, GirÃ³n R, PÃ©rez-GarcÃa I, MartÃn-Fontelles MI, Abalo R

KMID: 2449102
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):300-315.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18202

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastrointestinal adverse effects have a major impact on health and quality of life in analgesics users. Non-invasive methods to study gastrointestinal motility are of high interest. Fluoroscopy has been...

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7 Ameliorating Effects of Electroacupuncture on Dysmotility, Inflammation, and Pain Mediated via the Autonomic Mechanism in a Rat Model of Postoperative Ileus

Murakami H, Li S, Foreman R, Yin J, Hirai T, Chen JD

KMID: 2449101
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):286-299.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18094

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Postoperative ileus increases healthcare costs and reduces the postoperative quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study is to investigate effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) at ST36...

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8 High Prevalence of Slow Transit Constipation in Patients With Gastroparesis

Zikos TA, Kamal AN, Neshatian , Triadafilopoulos G, Clarke JO, Nandwani M, Nguyen LA

KMID: 2449099
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):267-275.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18206

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Current evidence suggests the presence of motility or functional abnormalities in one area of the gastrointestinal tract increases the likelihood of abnormalities in others. However, the relationship of gastroparesis...

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9 High-resolution Anorectal Manometry in the Diagnosis of Functional Defecation Disorder in Patients With Functional Constipation: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Zhao Y, Ren X, Qiao W, Dong L, He S, Yin Y

KMID: 2449097
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):250-257.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18032

BACKGROUND/AIMS: High-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM) has been considered a first-line diagnostic tool for functional defecation disorder. However, clinical studies on HRAM used in constipation patients are very limited and few...

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10 Screening for Barrett's Esophagus: Balancing Clinical Value and Cost-effectiveness

Patel A, Gyawali CP

KMID: 2449090
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):181-188.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18156

In predisposed individuals with long standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophageal squamous mucosa can transform into columnar mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, commonly called Barrett's esophagus (BE). Barrett's mucosa can develop...

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11 Psychosocial Factors Associated With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Development in Chinese College Freshmen

Jiang C, Xu Y, Sharma S, Zhang L, Wang H, Song J, Qian W, Bai T, Hou X

KMID: 2449095
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):233-240.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18028

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The role of psychosocial factors on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in adolescents is incompletely understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the psychosocial factors...

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12 Influence of Age and Body Mass Index on Total and Segmental Colonic Transit Times in Constipated Subjects

Bouchoucha M, Fysekidis , Rompteaux , Airinei G, Sabate JM, Benamouzig R

KMID: 2449098
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):258-266.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18167

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Discordant data are found in the literature for the relationships between total and segmental colonic transit time (CTT) and demographic parameters. The aim of this study is to examine...

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13 Degranulated Eosinophils Contain More Fine Nerve Fibers in the Duodenal Mucosa of Patients With Functional Dyspepsia

Lee MJ, Jung HK, Lee KE, Mun YC, Park S

KMID: 2449093
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):212-221.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18176

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is characterized as chronic recurrent upper gastrointestinal symptoms in the absence of any organic disorder. We hypothesized that duodenal low-grade inflammation activates superficial afferent nerve sprouting,...

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14 Opioid Treatment and Excessive Alcohol Consumption Are Associated With Esophagogastric Junction Disorders

Schindler , Runggaldier D, Bianca A, Becker AS, Murray F, Savarino E, Pohl D

KMID: 2449092
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):205-211.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18150

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The influence of external factors such as opioids and alcohol has been extensively investigated for various segments of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the association between their use and the...

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15 High-resolution Mapping of Hyperglycemia-induced Gastric Slow Wave Dysrhythmias

Du P, O'Grady G, Paskaranandavadivel N, Tang SJ, Abell T, Cheng LK

KMID: 2449100
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):276-285.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18192

BACKGROUND/AIMS: It is now recognised that gastric dysrhythmias are best characterised by their spatial propagation pattern. Hyperglycemia is an important cause of gastric slow wave dysrhythmia, however, the spatiotemporal patterns...

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16 Is Long-term Ambient Air Pollutant Exposure a Risk Factor for Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children? A 12-year Longitudinal Cohort Study

Tan TK, Saps M, Lin CL, Wei CC

KMID: 2449096
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):241-249.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18135

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Recent studies suggest that air pollution may play a role in gastrointestinal disorders. However, the effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on childhood irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is...

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17 Colonic Transit Disorder Mediated by Downregulation of Interstitial Cells of Cajal/Anoctamin-1 in Dextran Sodium Sulfate-induced Colitis Mice

Lu C, Lu H, Huang X, Liu S, Zang J, Li Y, Chen J, Xu W

KMID: 2449103
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):316-331.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18173

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and their special calcium-activated chloride channel, anoctamin-1 (ANO1) play pivotal roles in regulating colonic transit. This study is designed to investigate the role of...

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18 Self-reported Food Intolerance in Korean Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Lee HJ, Kim HJ, Kang EH, Jung KW, Myung SJ, Min YW, Choi CH, Ryu HS, Choi JK, Kwon JG, Hong KS, Park KS

KMID: 2449094
J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
2019 Apr;25(2):222-232.
doi: 10.5056/jnm18125

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Various foods trigger and/or worsen the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, Korean food-related gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in IBS patients have not yet been investigated. This study aims...

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