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Prevention of the Crankshaft Phenomenon with Posterior Pedicle Screw Fixation in Scoliosis of the Skeletally-Immature Spine

Suk SI, Chung ER, Kim JH, Lee SM, Lee JH, Lee JH, Kim SS, Park JS

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the results of posterior segmental pedicle screw fixation in skeletally immature patients with scoliosis. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: Scoliosis correction, in the immature spine,...
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Intraoperative Straight Leg Raising Test During Arthroscopic Microdiscectomy

Ahn JS, Lee JK, Kwon YS, Hong UP

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective study. PURPOSE: To assess the effectiveness of the straight leg raising test during an arthroscopic microdiscectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 52 patients, 38 men and 14 women, took part...
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Disturbance of Toe Walking in Mid-lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Three Cases Report

Song KJ, Shin SJ, Lee KR

We report three cases of toe walking disturbance due to mid-lumbar spinal canal stenosis, which is a condition rarely reported in the literature. A severe bilateral S1 root lesion, associated...
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Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma of the Spine

Ha JH, Ahn YJ, Lee JH, Lee JH, Park RP, Chang BS, Kim YM, Seong SC, Kim HJ, Lee CK

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical and radiological findings, and the results of the surgical treatment of osteoid osteomas and osteoblastomas of the spine. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW:...
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The Explanation of Postoperative Change of Vertebral Rotation and Rib Hump Using 3 Dimensional Finite Element Scoliosis Model

Ha JH, Lee JH, Ahn YJ, Son CK, Lee KH, Choi HY, Kim YE, Lee CK

STUDY DESIGN: An analytical study using a mathematical 3-D finite element model for thoracic scoliosis. OBJECTIVE: To find the important kinematics and post-operative changes of the spine and rib cage, in...
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Comparative Study of Disc Degeneration According to the Annulotomy Methodology: In Vivo Animal Study

Park YS, Cho JL, Leong KW, Kostuik JP

STUDY DESIGN: An in-vivo experiment. OBJECTIVES: To compare the results of various methodologies for an annulotomy, and evaluate the relationship between the degenerative change and the volume of an extruded nucleus...
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Dual Roles of Ligamentum Flavum for Spinal Fusion: As an Osteoinductive Agent and Carrier for Ex-vivo Gene Transfer

Moon SH, Kim H, Kwon UH, Kim KH, Youn HK, Kim HS, Hahn SB, Lee HM

STUDY DESIGN: An in-vitro experiment using human ligamentum flavum (LF) and the adnovirus-BMP-2 construct, Ad/BMP-2. OBJECTIVES: To determine the dual roles of LF as an osteoinductive agent and carrier for ex-vivo...
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Factors Influencing to Clinical Outcomes of the Surgically Treated Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis

Lee KY, Sohn SK, Kim SW, Kang MS

STUDY DESIGN: To examine the factors considered in the selection of therapeutic methods, and the methods for accessing postoperative clinical outcomes, in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. OBJECTIVES: In this retrospective study, patients...
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Long Term Results of the Selective Spinal Nerve Root Block for the Herniated Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

Shim DM, Kim TK, Chae SU, Kim SS, Kim YJ, Jeung UO

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study. OBJECTIVES: To access the 5-year outcomes of patients with sciatica, not caused by spinal stenosis, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis or congenital deformity, but by a lumbar herniated intervertebral...
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