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Delayed Traumatic Diaphragm Hernia after Thoracolumbar Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis

Lee HH, Jeon I, Kim SW, Jung YJ

Traumatic diaphragm hernia can occur in rare cases and generally accompanies thoracic or abdominal injuries. When suffering from ankylosing spondylitis, a small force can develop into vertebral fracture and an...
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Undetected Metallic Chopstick Stabbed on Neck Resulting Tinnitus and Foreign Body Sensation

Choi SA, Kim SB, Shin SY, Eun YG

Penetrating neck injuries constitute 5-10% of all trauma cases. These injuries may cause life-threatening suppurative or vascular complications, but the severity and extent of damage depends upon the inflicting object...
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Globus Pallidus Interna Deep Brain Stimulation for Chorea-Acanthocytosis

Lee JH, Cho WH, Cha SH, Kang DW

Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by involuntary choreiform movements and erythrocytic acanthocytosis. Pharmacotherapy for control of involuntary movements has generally been of limited benefit. Deep brain stimulation...
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Solitary Cervical Neurenteric Cyst in an Adolescent Patient

Choi DY, Lee HJ, Shin MH, Kim JT

Spinal neurenteric cysts are uncommon congenital lesions, furthermore solitary neurenteric cysts of the upper cervical spine are very rare. A 15-year-old boy having an intraspinal neurenteric cyst located at cervical...
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The Efficacy Analysis of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Infantile Hydrocephalus

He Z, An C, Zhang X, He X, Li Q

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for infantile hydrocephalus. METHODS: Retrospectively reviewed the 17 infantile hydrocephalus cases who were treated with ETV between July 2009 and June...
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Survival Rates and Risk Factors for Cephalad and L5-S1 Adjacent Segment Degeneration after L5 Floating Lumbar Fusion : A Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up

Lee YS, Kim YB, Park SW

OBJECTIVE: Although the L5-S1 has distinct structural features in comparison with other lumbar spine segments, not much is known about adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) at the L5-S1 segment. The aim...
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Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Blocker Adalimumab in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury

Borcek AO, Civi S, Ocal O, Gulbahar O

OBJECTIVE: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) have proven effects in pathogenesis of neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI). Current study is designed to evaluate the effects of an anti-TNF-alpha agent,...
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Decompression of the Sciatic Nerve Entrapment Caused by Post-Inflammatory Scarring

Son BC, Kim DR, Jeun SS, Lee SW

A rare case of chronic pain of entrapment neuropathy of the sciatic nerve successfully relieved by surgical decompression is presented. A 71-year-old male suffered a chronic right buttock pain of...
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Change in Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor after Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Meningioma: A Preliminary Study

Park SH, Hwang JH, Hwang SK

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the plasma level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for the treatment of meningioma. METHODS:...
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Paradoxical Exacerbation of Symptoms with Obstruction of the Venous Outflow after Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Treatment of a Dural Arteriovenous Fistula of the Cavernous Sinus

Ko JK, Cho WH, Lee TH, Choi CH

A 59-year-old female presented with progressive right proptosis, chemosis and ocular pain. An imaging work-up including conventional catheter angiography showed a right-sided dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus, which...
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Incidence of Venous Thromboembolic Complications in Instrumental Spinal Surgeries with Preoperative Chemoprophylaxis

Hamidi S, Riazi M

OBJECTIVE: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) after spinal surgery affects a patients' postoperative recovery and also carries a mortality risk. Some studies recommended chemical prophylaxis for high-risk patients and for those after...
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Impaired Voluntary Wheel Running Behavior in the Unilateral 6-Hydroxydopamine Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

Pan Q, Zhang W, Wang J, Luo F, Chang J, Xu R

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate voluntary wheel running behavior in the unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rat model. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to 2 groups : 6-OHDA...
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Elevated Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein-I in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Diseases : Preliminary Study

Jeon JP, Cho WS, Kang HS, Kim JE, Kim SK, Oh CW

OBJECTIVE: Elevated cellular retinoic acid binding protein-I (CRABP-I) is thought to be related to the abnormal proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Accordingly, a higher CRABP-I level could...
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Association of Carotid Intraplaque Hemorrhage and Territorial Acute Infarction in Patients with Acute Neurological Symptoms Using Carotid Magnetization-Prepared Rapid Acquisition with Gradient-Echo

Park JS, Kwak HS, Lee JM, Koh EJ, Chung GH, Hwang SB

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study was to assess prevalence of carotid intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) and associations between territorial acute infarction and IPH on magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition with gradient-echo (MPRAGE)...
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Minimally Invasive Option Using Percutaneous Pedicle Screw for Instability of Metastasis Involving Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Spine : A Case Series in a Single Center

Park HY, Lee SH, Park SJ, Kim ES, Lee CS, Eoh W

OBJECTIVE: To report a minimally invasive treatment option using percutaneous pedicle screw fixation with adjuvant treatment for metastatic thoraco-lumbar and lumbar spinal tumors. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of charts...
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