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Propofol Infusion Associated Metabolic Acidosis in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgical Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study

Choi YJ, Kim MC, Lim YJ, Yoon SZ, Yoon SM, Yoon HR

OBJECTIVE: Propofol and volatile anesthesia have been associated with metabolic acidosis induced by increased lactate. This study was designed to evaluate changes in pH, base excess (BE), and lactate in...
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Subdural Hemorrhage Mimicking Peripheral Neuropathy

Kim HI, Oh YJ, Cho YN, Choi YC

Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) can manifest various neurologic symptoms. However, SDH presenting with only hand weakness has rarely been reported. We report two SDH cases with only hand weakness mimicking peripheral...
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Sarcopenia and Neurosurgery

Park SW

Aging process can be characterized as a spontaneous decrease of function in various organs with age. Muscle, as a big organ of human body, undergoes aging process presenting with loss...
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Adulthood Benign Triton Tumor Developed in the Orbit

Bae DH, Kim CH, Cheong JH, Kim JM

Benign triton tumor (BTT) or neuromuscular hamartoma is an uncommon tumor composed of mature neural and well-differentiated striated muscular elements. Its development is exceptionally rare in the adult and head...
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Intracisternal Cranial Root Accessory Nerve Schwannoma Associated with Recurrent Laryngeal Neuropathy

Jin SW, Park KJ, Park DH, Kang SH

Intracisternal accessory nerve schwannomas are very rare; only 18 cases have been reported in the literature. In the majority of cases, the tumor origin was the spinal root of the...
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Lipoma Causing Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Choi MS, Kim YI, Ahn YH

The cerebello-pontine angle lipomas causing trigeminal neuralgia or hemifacial spasm are rare. A lipoma causing glossopharyngel neuralgia is also very rare. A 46-year-old woman complained of 2-year history of severe...
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Delayed Brain Infarction due to Bilateral Vertebral Artery Occlusion Which Occurred 5 Days after Cervical Trauma

Jang D, Kim C, Lee SJ, Kim J

Vertebral artery (VA) injuries usually accompany cervical trauma. Although these injuries are commonly asymptomatic, some result in vertebrobasilar infarction. The symptoms of VA occlusion have been reported to usually manifest...
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Regrowth of Cervical Intradural Lipoma without Spinal Dysraphism

Son DK, Son DW, Choi CH, Song GS

A 49 years old male patient who suffered from deterioration of posterior neck pain, left hand numbness, left lower limb pain and gait disturbance for 3 years visited our outpatient...
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Delayed Dural Arteriovenous Fistula after Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm

Kim SH, Chang WS, Jung HH, Chang JW

Dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is very rare, acquired lesion that may present with intracranial hemorrhage or neurological deficits. The etiology is not completely understood but dural AVF often has been...
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A Groove Technique for Securing an Electrode Connector on the Cranial Bone: Case Analysis of Efficacy

Lee SW, Lee MK, Seo I, Kim HS, Kim JH, Kim YS

OBJECTIVE: A groove technique for securing an electrode connector was described as an alternative surgical technique in deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery to avoid electrode connector-related complications, such as skin...
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Assessment of the Optimal Site of Femoral Artery Puncture and Angiographic Anatomical Study of the Common Femoral Artery

Ahn HY, Lee HJ, Lee HJ, Yang JH, Yi JS, Lee IW

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate demographic and clinical factors affecting the common femoral artery diameter and length, and anatomical relationship between the femoral head and the...
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Intraoperative Monitoring of Motor-Evoked Potentials for Supratentorial Tumor Surgery

Lee JJ, Kim YI, Hong JT, Sung JH, Lee SW, Yang SH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and clinical efficacy of motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring for supratentorial tumor surgery. METHODS: Between 2010 and 2012, to prevent...
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Comparative Study of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of a Zero-Profile Device Concerning Reduced Postoperative Dysphagia after Single Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Son DK, Son DW, Kim HS, Sung SK, Lee SW, Song GS

OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed clinical and radiological outcomes of a zero-profile anchored spacer (Zero-P) and conventional cage-plate (CCP) for single level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) to compare the...
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Which Emphasizing Factors Are Most Predictive of Hematoma Expansion in Spot Sign Positive Intracerebral Hemorrhage?

Kim SH, Jung HH, Whang K, Kim JY, Pyen JS, Oh JW

OBJECTIVE: The spot sign is related with the risk of hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, not all spot sign positive patients undergo hematoma expansion. Thus, the present...
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Cervical Cord Decompression Using Extended Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy Technique

Kim SD, Ha HG, Lee CY, Kim HW, Jung CK, Kim JH

OBJECTIVE: At present, gold-standard technique of cervical cord decompression is surgical decompression and fusion. But, many complications related cervical fusion have been reported. We adopted an extended anterior cervical foraminotomy...
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Surgical Outcomes after Traumatic Vertebral Fractures in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

An SB, Kim KN, Chin DK, Kim KS, Cho YE, Kuh SU

OBJECTIVE: Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory rheumatic disease mainly affecting the axial skeleton. The rigid spine may secondarily develop osteoporosis, further increasing the risk of spinal fracture. In this study,...
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Does Intramedullary Signal Intensity on MRI Affect the Surgical Outcomes of Patients with Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament?

Choi JH, Shin JJ, Kim TH, Shin HS, Hwang YS, Park SK

OBJECTIVES: Patients with cervical ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) are susceptible to cord injury, which often develops into myelopathic symptoms. However, little is known regarding the prognostic factors that...
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Idiopathic Hypertrophic Spinal Pachymeningitis with an Osteolytic Lesion

Jee TK, Lee SH, Kim ES, Eoh W

Idiopathic hypertrophic spinal pachymeningitis (IHSP) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory disorder characterized by marked fibrosis of the spinal dura mater with unknown etiology. According to the location of the lesion,...
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