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A Rathke's Cleft Cyst Presenting with Apoplexy

Kim E

The occurrence of symptomatic pituitary hemorrhage into a Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) is extremely rare. The author reports an interesting case of intra- and suprasellar RCC presented with features of...
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Eosinophilic Myelitis in the Cervical Cord Mimicking Intramedullary Cord Tumor

Park CW, Choe WJ, Chun YI

Eosinophilic myelitis (EM) or atopic myelitis is a rare disease characterized by a myelitic condition in the spinal cord combined with allergic process. This disease has specific features of elevated...
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Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Hemangioma Mimicking Lumbar Disc Herniation

Kim KH, Song SW, Lee SE, Lee SH

A spinal epidural hemangioma is rare. In this case, a 51 year-old female patient had low back pain and right thigh numbness. She was initially misdiagnosed as having a ruptured...
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Unruptured Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Surgery : Superciliary Keyhole Approach versus Pterional Approach

Shin D, Park J

OBJECTIVE: A superciliary keyhole approach is an attractive, minimally invasive surgical technique, yet the procedure is limited due to a small cranial opening. Nonetheless, an unruptured supraclinoid internal carotid artery...
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Reverse Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap for an Extensive Soft Tissue Defect Accompanied by Infectious Spondylitis

Yoo CM, Kang DH, Hwang SH, Park KB

Spinal infection is an inflammatory process around the vertebral body, and it can extend to the epidural space, posterior elements and paravertebral soft tissues. Infectious spondylitis is a rare infectious...
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Transorbital Penetrating Intracranial Injury by a Chopstick

Shin TH, Kim JH, Kwak KW, Kim SH

A 38-year-old man fell from a chair with a chopstick in his hand. The chopstick penetrated his left eye. He noticed pain, swelling, and numbness around his left eye. On...
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Minimally Invasive Removal of an Intradural Cervical Tumor : Assessment of a Combined Split-Spinous Laminectomy and Quadrant Tube Retractor System Technique

Kwak YS, Kim KT, Cho DC, Kim YB

Conventional laminectomy is the most popular technique for the complete removal of intradural spinal tumors. In particular, the central portion intramedullary tumor and large intradural extramedullary tumor often require a...
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Fatal Case of Cerebral Aspergillosis : A Case Report and Literature Review

Lee JC, Lim DJ, Ha SK, Kim SD, Kim SH

Cerebral aspergillosis is rare and usually misdiagnosed because its presentation is similar to that of a tumor. The correct diagnosis is usually made intra-operatively. Cerebral abscess with fungal infection is...
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Comparison of Posterior Fixation Alone and Supplementation with Posterolateral Fusion in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures

Hwang JU, Hur JW, Lee JW, Kwon KY, Lee HK

OBJECTIVE: We compared the radiological and clinical outcomes between patients who underwent posterior fixation alone and supplemented with fusion following the onset of thoracolumbar burst fractures. In addition, we also...
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Spontaneous Cerebellar Hemorrhage with the Fourth Ventricular Hemorrhage : Risk Factors Associated with Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

Shin D, Woo HJ, Park J

OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study are to investigate the factors that may be related to ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt in patients with cerebellar hematoma and the effect of severe fourth...
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Seizures after Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Woo KM, Yang SY, Cho KT

OBJECTIVE: In patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the risk factors for seizure and the effect of prophylactic anticonvulsants are not well known. This study aimed to determine the risk...
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Delayed Cranial Nerve Palsy after Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm

Han JS, Lee JA, Kong DS, Park K

OBJECTIVE: Microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a safe and effective treatment with favorable outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of delayed cranirve...
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Meningeal Layers Around Anterior Clinoid Process as a Delicate Area in Extradural Anterior Clinoidectomy : Anatomical and Clinical Study

Yoon BH, Kim HK, Park MS, Kim SM, Chung SY, Lanzino G

OBJECTIVE: Removal of the anterior clinoid process (ACP) is an essential process in the surgery of giant or complex aneurysms located near the proximal internal carotid artery or the distal...
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Anatomical Morphometric Study of the Cervical Uncinate Process and Surrounding Structures

Kim SH, Lee JH, Kim JH, Chun KS, Doh JW, Chang JC

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to elucidate the anatomic relationships between the uncinate process and surrounding neurovascular structures to prevent possible complications in anterior cervical surgery. METHODS: Twenty-eight formalin-fixed...
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Morphometric Relationship between the Cervicothoracic Cord Segments and Vertebral Bodies

Kim JH, Lee CW, Chun KS, Shin WH, Bae HG, Chang JC

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the morphologic characteristics between the vertebral body and the regions of the cervical and thoracic spinal cords where each rootlets branch...
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Multiple Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Multiple Metachronous Brain Metastases Associated with Lung Cancer : Survival Time

Kim HS, Koh EJ, Choi HY

OBJECTIVE: We compared the survival time between patients with multiple gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) and patients with a single GKRS plus whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT), in patients with multiple...
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Clinical and Neuroimaging Outcomes of Surgically Treated Intracranial Cysts in 110 Children

Lee EJ, Ra YS

OBJECTIVE: The indications and optimal surgical treatments for intracranial cysts are controversial. In the present study, we describe long-term clinical and neuroimaging results of surgically treated intracranial cysts in children....
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Locations and Clinical Significance of Non-Hemorrhagic Brain Lesions in Diffuse Axonal Injuries

Chung SW, Park YS, Nam TK, Kwon JT, Min BK, Hwang SN

OBJECTIVE: Detection of focal non-hemorrhagic lesion (NHL) has become more efficient in diffuse axonal injury (DAI) patients using an MRI. The aims of this study are to find out the...
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Efficacy of the Disappearance of Lateral Spread Response before and after Microvascular Decompression for Predicting the Long-Term Results of Hemifacial Spasm Over Two Years

Kang MC, Choi YS, Choi HK, Lee SH, Ghang CG, Kim CH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this large prospective study is to assess the association between the disappearance of the lateral spread response (LSR) before and after microvascular decompression (MVD) and clinical...
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Long-Term Incidence and Predicting Factors of Cranioplasty Infection after Decompressive Craniectomy

Im SH, Jang DK, Han YM, Kim JT, Chung DS, Park YS

OBJECTIVE: The predictors of cranioplasty infection after decompressive craniectomy have not yet been fully characterized. The objective of the current study was to compare the long-term incidences of surgical site...
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