- Hepatic encephalopathy on magnetic resonance imaging and its uncertain differential diagnoses: a narrative review
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Lim CG, Hahm MH, Lee HJ
- KMID: 2541939
- J Yeungnam Med Sci.
- 2023 Apr;40(2):136-145.
- doi: 10.12701/jyms.2022.00689
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a severe neuropsychiatric abnormality in patients with either acute or chronic liver failure. Typical brain magnetic resonance imaging findings of HE are bilateral basal ganglia high... -
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- Correspondence on Editorial regarding “Baveno-VII criteria to predict decompensation and initiate non-selective beta-blocker in compensated advanced chronic liver disease patients”
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Wong YJ, Sharma S, Tosetti G, Qi X, Primignani M
- KMID: 2538222
- Clin Mol Hepatol.
- 2023 Jan;29(1):188-190.
- doi: 10.3350/cmh.2022.0408
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- Treating Sudden Onset Hepatic Encephalopathy with Coil Embolization in a Patient with a Congenital Intrahepatic Portosystemic Venous Shunt: A Case Report
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Choi Y, Kim JH, Jeon UB, Jang JY, Kim TU, Ryu H
- KMID: 2536811
- J Korean Soc Radiol.
- 2022 Nov;83(6):1426-1431.
- doi: 10.3348/jksr.2022.0017
Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt (IPSVS) is a rare vascular abnormality that involves abnormal communication between the intrahepatic portal vein and systemic veins, such as the hepatic vein or inferior vena... -
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- Marked Cognitive and Activities of Daily Living Improvement by Shunt Embolization in a Very Old Man with Portosystemic Encephalopathy Mimicking Alzheimer Disease: A Case Report
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Kondo S, Takada K, Kojima T, Tanaka K, Yakabe M, Shibata E, Umeda-Kamayama Y, Takao H, Ogawa S, Akishita M
- KMID: 2533415
- Ann Geriatr Med Res.
- 2022 Sep;26(3):279-283.
- doi: 10.4235/agmr.22.0071
A 91-year-old man with chronic cognitive impairment underwent shunt embolization for portosystemic encephalopathy (PSE). He experienced intermittent episodes of impaired consciousness and decreased cognitive function and activities of daily living... -
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- Early mechanical ventilation for grade IV hepatic encephalopathy is associated with increased mortality among patients with cirrhosis: an exploratory study
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Saffo S, Garcia-Tsao G
- KMID: 2535299
- Acute Crit Care.
- 2022 Aug;37(3):355-362.
- doi: 10.4266/acc.2022.00528
Background: Unresponsive patients with toxic-metabolic encephalopathies often undergo endotracheal intubation for the primary purpose of preventing aspiration events. However, among patients with pre-existing systemic comorbidities, mechanical ventilation itself may be... -
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- Effect of L-carnitine on quality of life in covert hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
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Yoon EL, Ahn SB, Jun DW, Cho YK, Song DS, Jeong JY, Kim HY, Jung YK, Song MJ, Kim SE, Kim HS, Jeong SW, Kim SG, Lee TH
- KMID: 2531475
- Korean J Intern Med.
- 2022 Jul;37(4):757-767.
- doi: 10.3904/kjim.2021.338
Background/Aims: L-carnitine is potentially beneficial in patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE). We aimed to evaluate the impact of L-carnitine on the quality of life and liver function in patients with... -
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- A Case of Central Pontine Myelinolysis Caused by Hyperbilirubinemia in Hepatic Encephalopathy without Significant Osmotic Stress
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Kim Y, Oh JH, Bae DW, Kim S
- KMID: 2529617
- J Korean Neurol Assoc.
- 2022 May;40(2):192-194.
- doi: 10.17340/jkna.2022.2.18
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- Renormalization of Thalamic Sub-Regional Functional Connectivity Contributes to Improvement of Cognitive Function after Liver Transplantation in Cirrhotic Patients with Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
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Cheng Y, Li JL, Zhou JM, Zhang GY, Shen W, Zhang XD
- KMID: 2522942
- Korean J Radiol.
- 2021 Dec;22(12):2052-2061.
- doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.1432
Objective: The role of preoperative overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) in the neurophysiological mechanism of cognitive improvement after liver transplantation (LT) remains elusive. This study aimed to explore changes in sub-regional... -
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- Clinical sequence of an adult recipient undergone split liver transplantation using a right liver graft with erroneous deprivation of the middle hepatic vein trunk: a case report
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Yang G, Hwang S, Ahn CS, Ha TY, Jung DH
- KMID: 2520687
- Korean J Transplant.
- 2021 Sep;35(3):189-194.
- doi: 10.4285/kjt.21.0010
The anatomy of middle hepatic vein (MHV) varies widely, and some individuals have aberrant MHV anatomy, thus there is risk of iatrogenic damage to graft MHV during liver splitting. We... -
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- Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome Associated with Hypernatremia Caused by Lactulose Enema in a Patient with Chronic Alcoholism
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Lee JH, Kim CS, Bae EH, Kim SW, Ma SK
- KMID: 2525849
- Electrolyte Blood Press.
- 2021 Jun;19(1):15-18.
- doi: 10.5049/EBP.2021.19.1.15
A 44-year-old man with chronic alcoholism presented with seizure and loss of consciousness. He was diagnosed with alcoholic hepatic encephalopathy, and his neurologic symptoms recovered after lactulose enema treatment. His... -
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- Etiologies, Prognostic Factors, and Outcomes of Pediatric Acute Liver Failure in Thailand
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Getsuwan S, Lertudomphonwanit C, Tanpowpong P, Thirapattaraphan C, Tim-Aroon T, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Treepongkaruna S
- KMID: 2508526
- Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr.
- 2020 Nov;23(6):539-547.
- doi: 10.5223/pghn.2020.23.6.539
Purpose: Pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is a serious condition; however, data on PALF in developing countries are sparse, particularly concerning molecular diagnosis and liver transplantation (LT). This study aimed... -
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- Astrocyte lesions in cerebral cortex and cerebellum of dogs with congenital ortosystemic shunting
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Williams A, Gow A, Kilpatrick S, Tivers M, Lipscomb V, Smith K, Day MO, Jeffery N, Mellanby RJ
- KMID: 2502386
- J Vet Sci.
- 2020 May;21(3):e44.
- doi: 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e44
Background: Congenital portosystemic shunt (cPSS) is one of the most common congenital disorders diagnosed in dogs. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent complication in dogs with a cPSS and is... -
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- KASL clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis:Varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and relatedcomplications
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The Korean Association for the Study of the Liver (KASL)
- KMID: 2500375
- Clin Mol Hepatol.
- 2020 Apr;26(2):83-127.
- doi: 10.3350/cmh.2019.0010n
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- Bile duct ligation of C57BL/6 mice as a model of hepatic encephalopathy
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Cho I, Koo BN, Kam EH, Lee SK, Oh H, Kim SY
- KMID: 2500450
- Anesth Pain Med.
- 2020 Jan;15(1):19-27.
- doi: 10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.19
Background: Bile duct ligation (BDL) has been used for experimental research on hepatic encephalopathy (HE) caused by chronic liver disease. However, little research has been done on a BDL model... -
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- Brief Review of the Revised Korean Association for the Study of the Liver Clinical Practice Guidelines for Liver Cirrhosis: Varices, Hepatic Encephalopathy and Related Complications
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Jang ES
- KMID: 2464186
- Korean J Gastroenterol.
- 2019 Nov;74(5):274-280.
- doi: 10.4166/kjg.2019.74.5.274
Liver cirrhosis patients are suffering from many complications, which are directly related to a poor prognosis. Although there have been many recent advances in diagnosis and treatment for varix and... -
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- Sarcopenia: Ammonia metabolism and hepatic encephalopathy
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Jindal A, Jagdish RK
- KMID: 2459788
- Clin Mol Hepatol.
- 2019 Sep;25(3):270-279.
- doi: 10.3350/cmh.2019.0015
Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass and/or strength) frequently complicates liver cirrhosis and adversely affects the quality of life; cirrhosis related liver decompensation and significantly decreases wait-list and post-liver transplantation survival.... -
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- Hepatoprotective effect of sodium hydrosulfide on hepatic encephalopathy in rats
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Kwon KW, Nam Y, Choi WS, Kim TW, Kim GM, Sohn UD
- KMID: 2450493
- Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
- 2019 Jul;23(4):263-270.
- doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2019.23.4.263
Hydrogen sulfide is well-known to exhibit anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities, and also has protective effects in the liver. This study aimed to examine the protective effect of hydrogen sulfide in... -
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- Fatal neurological complication after liver transplantation in acute hepatic failure patient with hepatic encephalopathy
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Kim JY, Ri HS, Yoon JU, Choi EJ, Kim HJ, Park JY
- KMID: 2415845
- Kosin Med J.
- 2018 Jun;33(1):96-104.
- doi: 10.7180/kmj.2018.33.1.96
Liver transplantation is a current definitive treatment for those with end-stage liver disease. Hepatic encephalopathy is a common complication of hepatic failure, which can be improved and aggravated by various... -
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- Brain Regional Homogeneity Changes in Cirrhotic Patients with or without Hepatic Encephalopathy Revealed by Multi-Frequency Bands Analysis Based on Resting-State Functional MRI
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Zhang G, Cheng Y, Shen W, Liu B, Huang L, Xie S
- KMID: 2410816
- Korean J Radiol.
- 2018 Jun;19(3):452-462.
- doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.19.3.452
OBJECTIVE: To investigate brain regional homogeneity (ReHo) changes of multiple sub-frequency bands in cirrhotic patients with or without hepatic encephalopathy using resting-state functional MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study recruited 46... -
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- The Pallidal Index in Patients with Acute-on-Chronic Liver Disease: Is It a Predictor of Severe Hepatic Encephalopathy?
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Lee DH, Lee HJ, Hahm MH
- KMID: 2392682
- Investig Magn Reson Imaging.
- 2017 Sep;21(3):125-130.
- doi: 10.13104/imri.2017.21.3.125
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical significance of T1 high signal intensity on the globus pallidus as a predictor of severe hepatic encephalopathy in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), which... -
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