- Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit: insights into pathologic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic characteristics
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Fares MY, Lawand J, Daher M, Suarez JD, Kayepkian T, Koa J, Geagea E, Abboud JA
- KMID: 2563649
- Clin Should Elbow.
- 2024 Dec;27(4):505-513.
- doi: 10.5397/cise.2023.00885
Overhead throwing athletes undergo significant biomechanical adaptations due to repetitive overhead movements, primarily affecting the glenohumeral joint. These adaptations can lead to glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD), which is characterized... -
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