- The impact of caudally administrated tramadol on immune response and analgesic efficacy for pediatric patients: a comparative randomized clinical trial
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Sayed JA, Abd Elshafy SK, Kamel EZ, Fathy Riad MA, Mahmoud AA, Khalaf GS
- KMID: 2417959
- Korean J Pain.
- 2018 Jul;31(3):206-214.
- doi: 10.3344/kjp.2018.31.3.206
BACKGROUND: Immune responses appear to be affected by anesthetics and analgesics. We investigated the effects of caudal tramadol on the postoperative immune response and pain management in pediatric patients. METHODS: Sixty... -
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