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Deciphering cellular and molecular causes of the tumor functional heterogeneity of liver cancer

Nam SW

No abstract available.
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The significance of intertumor and intratumor heterogeneity in liver cancer

Liu J, Dang H, Wang XW

Genomic analyses of primary liver cancer samples reveal a complex mutational landscape with vast intertumor and intratumor heterogeneity. Different primary liver tumors and subclones within each tumor display striking molecular...
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In vitro modeling of hepatocellular carcinoma molecular subtypes for anti-cancer drug assessment

Hirschfield H, Bian CB, Higashi T, Nakagawa S, Zeleke TZ, Nair VD, Fuchs BC, Hoshida Y

Tractable experimental model that accounts for inter-tumor molecular heterogeneity is a key element of anti-cancer drug development. Hepatocellular carcinoma is known to exhibit highly heterogeneous molecular aberrations across the tumors,...
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Glutamine synthetase mediates sorafenib sensitivity in β-catenin-active hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Sohn BH, Park IY, Shin JH, Yim SY, Lee JS

The gene encoding β-catenin is frequently mutated in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. While the oncogenicity of β-catenin has been extensively studied, β-catenin’s role in hepatocellular carcinoma tumor metabolism is currently less...
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Metformin ameliorates experimental-obesity-associated autoimmune arthritis by inducing FGF21 expression and brown adipocyte differentiation

Kim EK, Lee SH, Lee SY, Kim JK, Jhun JY, Na HS, Kim SY, Choi JY, Yang CW, Park SH, Cho ML

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease involving excessive inflammation. Recently, RA associated with a metabolic disorder was revealed to be non-responsive to RA medications. Metformin has been reported...
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PIK3R3 regulates PPARα expression to stimulate fatty acid β-oxidation and decrease hepatosteatosis

Yang X, Fu Y, Hu F, Luo X, Hu J, Wang G

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling plays an important role in the regulation of cellular lipid metabolism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, little is known about the role of the...
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Critical effects of long non-coding RNA on fibrosis diseases

Zhang Y, Luo G, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Zhou J, Gao W, Xuan X, Yang X, Yang D, Tian Z, Ni B, Tang J

The expression or dysfunction of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely related to various hereditary diseases, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases and tumors. LncRNAs were also recently recognized as functional regulators...
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Depletion of S100A4⁺ stromal cells does not prevent HCC development but reduces the stem cell-like phenotype of the tumors

Jiao J, González , Stevenson , Gagea M, Sugimoto H, Kalluri R, Beretta L

There is a pressing need for the development of novel approaches to treat and prevent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The S100 calcium-binding protein S100A4 is associated with poor prognosis and metastasis...
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Hydrogen-water ameliorates radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity via MyD88’s effects on the gut microbiota

Xiao HW, Li Y, Luo D, Dong JL, Zhou LX, Zhao SY, Zheng QS, Wang HC, Cui M, Fan SJ

Although radiation therapy is a cornerstone of modern management of malignancies, various side effects are inevitably linked to abdominal and pelvic cancer after radiotherapy. Radiation-mediated gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity impairs the...
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Nerve growth factor upregulates sirtuin 1 expression in cholestasis: a potential therapeutic target

Tsai MS, Lee PH, Sun CK, Chiu TC, Lin YC, Chang IW, Chen PH, Kao YH

This study investigated the regulatory role of nerve growth factor (NGF) in sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression in cholestatic livers. We evaluated the expression of NGF and its cognate receptors in...
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Loss of Pten synergizes with c-Met to promote hepatocellular carcinoma development via mTORC2 pathway

Xu Z, Hu J, Cao H, Pilo MG, Cigliano A, Shao Z, Xu M, Ribback S, Dombrowski F, Calvisi DF, Chen X

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignancy with limited treatment options. Activation of the AKT/mTOR cascade is one of the most frequent events along hepatocarcinogenesis. mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase...
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A gene expression signature of FOXM1 predicts the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Song BN, Chu IS

FOXM1 (Forkhead box M1) is a key regulator of tumorigenesis. Previous studies demonstrated that FOXM1 overexpression was strongly correlated with poor prognosis in various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In...
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RNF138-mediated ubiquitination of rpS3 is required for resistance of glioblastoma cells to radiation-induced apoptosis

Kim W, Youn H, Lee S, Kim E, Kim D, Sub Lee J, Lee JM, Youn B

An interaction between ribosomal protein S3 (rpS3) and nuclear factor kappa B or macrophage migration inhibitory factor in non-small-cell lung cancer is responsible for radioresistance. However, the role of rpS3...
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Hippo pathway coactivators Yap and Taz are required to coordinate mammalian liver regeneration

Lu L, Finegold M, Johnson RL

The mammalian liver has a remarkable capacity for repair following injury. Removal of up to two-third of liver mass results in a series of events that include extracellular matrix remodeling,...
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Effects of microRNA-135a on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition, migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells by targeting GSK3β through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Mao XW, Xiao JQ, Li ZY, Zheng YC, Zhang N

This study investigated the effects of microRNA-135a (miR-135a) targeting of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration and invasion of bladder cancer (BC) cells by mediating...
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Rab25 augments cancer cell invasiveness through a β1 integrin/EGFR/VEGF-A/Snail signaling axis and expression of fascin

Jeong BY, Cho KH, Jeong KJ, Park YY, Kim JM, Rha SY, Park CG, Mills GB, Cheong JH, Lee HY

The small GTP-binding protein Rab25 is associated with tumor formation and progression. However, recent studies have shown discordant effects of Rab25 on cancer cell progression depending on cell lineage. In...
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Inhibition of MUC1 biosynthesis via threonyl-tRNA synthetase suppresses pancreatic cancer cell migration

Jeong SJ, Kim JH, Lim BJ, Yoon I, Song JA, Moon HS, Kim D, Lee DK, Kim S

Mucin1 (MUC1), a heterodimeric oncoprotein, containing tandem repeat structures with a high proportion of threonine, is aberrantly overexpressed in many human cancers including pancreatic cancer. Since the overall survival rate...
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Immunomodulatory effect of CD200-positive human placenta-derived stem cells in the early phase of stroke

Kong T, Park JM, Jang JH, Kim CY, Bae SH, Choi Y, Jeong YH, Kim C, Chang SW, Kim J, Moon J

Human placenta amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) regulate immune responses, and this property can be exploited to treat stroke patients via cell therapy. We investigated the expression profile of...
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T-cell immune regulator 1 enhances metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Yang HD, Eun JW, Lee KB, Shen Q, Kim HS, Kim SY, Seo DW, Park WS, Lee JY, Nam SW

Recurrence and metastasis are major challenges in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after resection. To identify a metastasis-associated gene signature, we performed comparative gene expression analysis with recurrent...
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Proangiogenic functions of an RGD-SLAY-containing osteopontin icosamer peptide in HUVECs and in the postischemic brain

Lee H, Jin YC, Kim SW, Kim ID, Lee HK, Lee JK

Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphorylated glycoprotein secreted into body fluids by various cell types. OPN contains arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) and serine-leucine-alanine-tyrosine (SLAY) motifs that bind to several integrins and mediate a...
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