- Casein kinase 2 is a critical determinant of the balance of Th17 and Treg cell differentiation
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Jang SW, Hwang SS, Kim HS, Lee KO, Kim MK, Lee W, Kim K, Lee GR
- KMID: 2394306
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e375.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.132
Th17 cells promote inflammatory reactions, whereas regulatory T (Treg) cells inhibit them. Thus, the Th17/Treg cell balance is critically important in inflammatory diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this balance... -
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- Bacterial flagellin—a potent immunomodulatory agent
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Hajam IA, Dar PA, Shahnawaz , Jaume JC, Lee JH
- KMID: 2394304
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e373.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.172
Flagellin is a subunit protein of the flagellum, a whip-like appendage that enables bacterial motility. Traditionally, flagellin was viewed as a virulence factor that contributes to the adhesion and invasion... -
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- Follistatin N terminus differentially regulates muscle size and fat in vivo
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Zheng H, Qiao C, Tang R, Li J, Bulaklak K, Huang Z, Zhao C, Dai Y, Li J, Xiao X
- KMID: 2394308
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e377.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.135
Delivery of follistatin (FST) represents a promising strategy for both muscular dystrophies and diabetes, as FST is a robust antagonist of myostatin and activin, which are critical regulators of skeletal... -
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- API5 induces cisplatin resistance through FGFR signaling in human cancer cells
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Jang HS, Woo SR, Song KH, Cho H, Chay DB, Hong SO, Lee HJ, Oh SJ, Chung JY, Kim JH, Kim TW
- KMID: 2394305
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e374.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.130
Most tumors frequently undergo initial treatment with a chemotherapeutic agent but ultimately develop resistance, which limits the success of chemotherapies. As cisplatin exerts a high therapeutic effect in a variety... -
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- A focus on extracellular Ca²⺠entry into skeletal muscle
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Cho CH, Woo JS, Perez CF, Lee EH
- KMID: 2394309
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e378.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.208
The main task of skeletal muscle is contraction and relaxation for body movement and posture maintenance. During contraction and relaxation, Ca²⺠in the cytosol has a critical role in activating... -
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- Cadmium-induced ER stress and inflammation are mediated through C/EBP–DDIT3 signaling in human bronchial epithelial cells
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Kim J, Song H, Heo HR, Kim JW, Kim HR, Hong Y, Yang SR, Han SS, Lee SJ, Kim WJ, Hong SH
- KMID: 2394303
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e372.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.125
Cadmium (Cd), a major component of cigarette smoke, disrupts the normal functions of airway cells and can lead to the development of various pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary... -
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- A network meta-analysis of the short-term efficacy of five chemotherapy regimens based on cisplatin and fluorouracil for esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma
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Wang C, Song DJ, Xu ZL, Xie SP, Hu JH
- KMID: 2394314
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e383.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.170
The primary purpose of this study was to explore the short-term efficacy of different cisplatin and fluorouracil-based chemotherapy regimens in the treatment of patients with esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (EGJA) using... -
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- Upregulation of FcγRIIB by resveratrol via NF-κB activation reduces B-cell numbers and ameliorates lupus
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Jhou JP, Chen SJ, Huang HY, Lin WW, Huang DY, Tzeng SJ
- KMID: 2394312
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e381.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.144
Resveratrol, an anti-inflammatory agent, can inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators by activating Sirt1, which is a class III histone deacetylase. However, whether resveratrol can regulate inhibitory or anti-inflammatory molecules has been less... -
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- Impaired polyfunctionality of CD8⺠T cells in severe sepsis patients with human cytomegalovirus reactivation
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Choi YJ, Kim SB, Kim JH, Park SH, Park MS, Kim JM, Han SH, Shin EC
- KMID: 2394313
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e382.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.146
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) establishes a lifelong chronic latent infection and often reactivates in immunocompromised patients. In addition, HCMV reactivates in patients with sepsis or other critical illnesses, particularly in patients... -
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- Comparative global immune-related gene profiling of somatic cells, human pluripotent stem cells and their derivatives: implication for human lymphocyte proliferation
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Wu CE, Yu CW, Chang KW, Chou WH, Lu CY, Ghelfi E, Wu FC, Jan PS, Huang MC, Allard P, Lin SP, Ho HN, Chen HF
- KMID: 2394307
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e376.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.134
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced PSCs (iPSCs), represent potentially unlimited cell sources for clinical applications. Previous studies have suggested that hPSCs may benefit... -
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- TGF-β1 suppresses CCL3/4 expression through the ERK signaling pathway and inhibits intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammation-related pain in a rat model
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Zhang J, Li Z, Chen F, Liu H, Wang H, Li X, Liu X, Wang J, Zheng Z
- KMID: 2394310
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e379.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.136
The objective of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of TGF-β1 on CCL3/4 expression and inflammation-related pain during intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). TGF-β1 and CCL3/4 expression patterns in... -
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- Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein ameliorates chronic liver damage by promoting autophagy formation in mice
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Wang S, Lee C, Kim J, Hyun J, Lim M, Cha HJ, Oh SH, Choi YH, Jung Y
- KMID: 2394311
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2017 Sep;49(9):e380.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2017.140
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TSG-6) has recently been shown to protect the liver from acute damage. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of TSG-6 on the liver remains... -
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