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The requirement of natural killer T-cells in tolerogenic APCs-mediated suppression of collagen-induced arthritis

Jung S, Park YK, Shin JH, Lee H, Kim SY, Lee GR, Park SH

TGF-beta-induced tolerogenic-antigen presenting cells (Tol-APCs) could induce suppression of autoimmune diseases such as collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and allergic asthma. In contrast, many studies have shown that NKT cells are involved...
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Neuroprotection signaling pathway of nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor against staurosporine induced apoptosis in hippocampal H19-7 cells

Nguyen TL, Kim CK, Cho JH, Lee KH, Ahn JY

Neurotrophins protect neurons against excitotoxicity; however the signaling mechanisms for this protection remain to be fully elucidated. Here we report that activation of the phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway...
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Rebamipide-induced downregulation of phospholipase D inhibits inflammation and proliferation in gastric cancer cells

Kang DW, Min G, Park DY, Hong KW, Min DS

Rebamipide a gastroprotective drug, is clinically used for the treatment of gastric ulcers and gastritis, but its actions on gastric cancer are not clearly understood. Phospholipase D (PLD) is overexpressed...
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Human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) suppresses p53-mediated anti-apoptotic response via induction of basic fibroblast growth factor

Jin X, Beck S, Sohn YW, Kim JK, Kim SH, Yin J, Pian X, Kim SC, Choi YJ, Kim H

Although human telomerase catalytic subunit (TERT) has several cellular functions including telomere homeostasis, genomic stability, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis, the molecular mechanism underlying anti-apoptosis regulated by TERT remains to be...
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IL-12-STAT4-IFN-gamma axis is a key downstream pathway in the development of IL-13-mediated asthma phenotypes in a Th2 type asthma model

Kim YS, Choi SJ, Choi JP, Jeon SG, Oh SY, Lee BJ, Gho YS, Lee CG, Zhu Z, Elias JA, Kim YK

IL-4 and IL-13 are closely related cytokines that are produced by Th2 cells. However, IL-4 and IL-13 have different effects on the development of asthma phenotypes. Here, we evaluated downstream...
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Synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis induces alpha-smooth muscle actin in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells through a TGF-beta1-dependent mechanism

Song HY, Kim MY, Kim KH, Lee IH, Shin SH, Lee JS, Kim JH

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the joints. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is a secreted protein that promotes differentiation of...
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