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Nerve entrapment syndromes: detection by ultrasound

Schwabl C, Schmidle G, Kaiser P, Drakonaki E, Taljanovic MS, Klauser AS

Nerve entrapment syndromes are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Accurate diagnosis and management require a knowledge of peripheral neuroanatomy and the recognition of key clinical symptoms and findings. Nerve entrapment...
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Small intestinal epiploic foramen entrapment in a seven-month pregnant Thoroughbred mare: a case report

Hwang H, Lee S, Park Kw, Lee Eb, Kang T, Seo Jp, Jeong H

A seven-month pregnant four-year-old Thoroughbred mare with colic weighing 600 kg was referred to the Jeju National University Equine Hospital. A physical examination and ultrasound suggested epiploic foramen entrapment. The...
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Ogden Type IV Tibial Tuberosity Fractures in Healthy Adolescents: Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and 2-Year Clinical Follow-up Study

Park J, Bae K, Park SS, Kang MS

Background: Ogden type IV tibial tuberosity fractures, defined as a type of fracture with posterior–inferior metaphyseal extension (Salter-Harris type II variant), are uncommon but challenging pediatric fractures. The purpose of...
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Accuracy of suprascapular notch cross-sectional area by MRI in the diagnosis of suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome: a retrospective pilot study

Park J, Su MY, Kim YU

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that morphological changes in the suprascapular notch are closely associated with suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome (SNES). Thus, we hypothesized that the suprascapular notch cross-sectional area...
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Piriformis Syndrome (Sciatic Nerve Entrapment) Associated With Type C Sciatic Nerve Variation: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

Son Bc, Lee C

Although anatomical variation of the sciatic nerve and piriformis muscle at the greater sciatic notch is considered an important cause of piriformis syndrome, there are few reports on the surgical...
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Does the Suprascapular Nerve Move within the Suprascapular Notch? Biomechanical Perspective Using the Finite Element Method

Yoo YS, Jang Sw, Kim YS, Choi JA, Oh JH, Jeong JY

Purpose: We aimed to analyze changes in suprascapular nerve (SSN) position within the suprascapular notch during in vivo shoulder abduction. Materials and Methods: Three-dimensional models of the shoulder complex were constructed...
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Vascular compression syndromes: a pictorial review

Farina R, Foti PV, Pennisi I, Vasile T, Clemenza M, Rosa GL, Crimi L, Catalano M, Vacirca F, Basile A

Vascular compression syndromes include a group of rare vascular changes due to extrinsic compression of veins or arteries by surrounding structures. These pathologies are often underestimated due to their rarity,...
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The Transgluteal Approach for Decompression of Sciatic Nerve Entrapment (Piriformis Syndrome) with Intraoperative Neurophysiology: A Technical Note

Son Bc, Lee Ci

Although the transgluteal approach splitting the gluteus maximus muscle has been reported as a posterior approach for sciatic nerve entrapment (piriformis syndrome), detailed descriptions of the surgical steps and intraoperative...
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Effects of Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome on the Clinical Characteristics of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Females

Satis S, Tuna M

Background and Purpose The study aim was to determine the effects of benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS) on symptom severity and functional capacity in females with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)...
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Rare Disease Entity of Dorsolateral Foot Pain: Lateral Branch of Deep Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome

Na Y, Yeo SM, Park JH, Hwang JH

When a patient represents pain in foot, physician can easily overlook compression neuropathy of peripheral nerve as it is uncommon. Among nerve entrapment syndrome encountered in the foot, selective compression...
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Intrapelvic Nerve Entrapment Syndrome Caused by a Variation of the Intrapelvic Piriformis Muscle and Abnormal Varicose Vessels: A Case Report

Kale A, Basol G, Topcu AC, Gundogdu EC, Usta T, Demirhan R

Entrapment neuropathy of the sciatic nerve and pudendal nerve are painful syndromes that are often overlooked by physicians. Laparoscopic surgical interventions for nerve entrapment syndromes of the posterior pelvis focus...
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Pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome caused by ganglion cysts along the pudendal nerve

Kim YJ, Kim DH

Pudendal nerve entrapment (PNE) syndrome refers to the condition in which the pudendal nerve is entrapped or compressed. Reported cases of PNE associated with ganglion cysts are rare. Deep gluteal...
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Fetal Entrapment in the Myometrium Caused by Ectopic Implantation Post Myomectomy

Hong JY, Kim Y, Kim JS, Park BK, Choi SJ, Oh Sy, Lee JW, Roh CR

Fetal entrapment in myometrial dehiscence after myomectomy has been rarely reported. A 38-yearold woman, gravida 4, parity 2, with suspected amniotic or adhesion band was referred to our hos pital...
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Two Cases of Orbital Blowout Fractures with Extraocular Muscle Entrapment in Children

Jung HJ, Kim JH, Kang Y, Choi YS

Orbital blowout fracture is a common result of facial trauma and with the expanded use of endoscopy in orbital blowout fracture surgery, otolaryngologists are participating more often blowout fracture surgery....
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Iatrogenic Sacral Root Entrapment after Iliosacral Screw Fixation in a Patient with Pelvic Ring Fracture - A Case Report -

Son SM, Woo SH, Kim JS, Shin WC, Moon NH

Study Design: Case report. Objectives: Despite precise iliosacral (IS) screw placement, we encountered a case of a neurological deficit due to a bony fragment that remained around the nerve root after...
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Endovascular Removal of Entrapped Central Venous Catheter Guide Wire

Tayebi P

I present the case of a 24-year-old female patient with a guidewire entrapment during central venous catheter insertion. At first, open surgery was considered to remove the entrapped guidewire; however,...
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Rare case of median nerve and brachial artery entrapment by an abnormal musculo-fascial tunnel in the arm: possible cause of neurovascular compression syndrome

Kumar N, Padur AA, Prabhu G, Shanthakumar SR, Bhaskar R

Entrapment neuropathies of the peripheral nervous system are frequently encountered due to anatomical variations. Median nerve is the most vulnerable nerve to undergo entrapment neuropathies. The clinical complications are mostly...
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Extended duration pulsed radiofrequency for the management of refractory meralgia paresthetica: a series of five cases

Ghai B, Dhiman D, Loganathan S

Meralgia paresthetica (MP) is a sensory mononeuropathy, caused by compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) of thigh. Patients refractory to conservative management are treated with various interventional procedures....
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Anatomical Variants of “Short Head of Biceps Femoris Muscle” Associated with Common Peroneal Neuropathy in Korean Populations : An MRI Based Study

Yang J, Cho Y, Cho J, Choi H, Jeon J, Kang S

OBJECTIVE: In Asians, kneeling and squatting are the postures that are most often induce common peroneal neuropathy. However, we could not identify a compatible compression site of the common peroneal...
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Superior and Middle Cluneal Nerve Entrapment as a Cause of Low Back Pain

Isu T, Kim K, Morimoto D, Iwamoto N

Low back pain (LBP) is encountered frequently in clinical practice. The superior and the middle cluneal nerves (SCN and MCN) are cutaneous nerves that are purely sensory. They dominate sensation...
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