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The Hyperactivity of Efferent Auditory System in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions Study

Abdul Wahab NA, Wahab S, Abdul Rahman AH, Sidek D, Zakaria MN

OBJECTIVE: Electrophysiological studies, which are mostly focused on afferent pathway, have proven that auditory processing deficits exist in patients with schizophrenia. Nevertheless, reports on the suppressive effect of efferent auditory...
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Perioperative management of elderly patients undergoing surgery with regional anesthesia

Lee JH, Lee KY

Regional anesthesia can reduce deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by suppression of the stress responses caused by surgery via the blocking of the afferent and efferent pathways of nerve...
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Motor Evoked Potentials by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Park SH, Lee KH

  • KMID: 2339577
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1990 Jan;19(1):108-115.
The human motor cortex can be stimulated by electric shock or by brief intense magnetic fields. Transcranial magnetic stimulations(TCMS) cause only a trivial scalp sensation, compared with electrical stimulations. TCMS...
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The Pretreatment Effects of Morphine, Propofol, Atropine, and Midazolam on Fentanyl Cough Response

Hong JY, Kil HK, Kim WO, Lee YW, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: The afferent and efferent pathways of fentanyl cough response (FCR) and central organization are poorly understood at present. The aim of this study was to investigate the pretreatment effects...
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Differential DAergic Control of D1 and D2 Receptor Agonist Over Locomotor Activity and GABA Level in the Striatum

Jung EY, Shim I

The basal ganglia, a group of nuclei, are associated with a variety of functions, including motor control. The striatum, which is the major input station of the basal ganglia in...
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A Patient Diagnosed with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 5 associated with SPTBN2: Case Report

Hur MW, Ko A, Lee HJ, Lee JS, Kang HC

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders which disrupt the afferent and efferent pathways of the cerebellum that cause cerebellar ataxia. Spectrin beta non-erythrocytic 2 (SPTBN2) gene encodes the...
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A Study on the Spinoreticulocerebellar Tract in Chickens

Park IK, Kim MK, Tomoro I, Masato U

  • KMID: 1099814
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2003 Apr;4(1):1-8.
The spicoreticulocerebellar (SRC) tract is an indirect spinocerebellar tract formed by the reticular formation (RF), which is connected to the cerebellum and spinal cord. The RF receives ascending fibers to...
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The Motor Cortex Mapping Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Stroke Patients

Jang SH, Ahn SH, Park MY, Choi BY, Lee J, Cho YW

  • KMID: 2136698
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2001 Apr;25(2):217-226.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical usefulness of the motor cortex mapping using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in stroke patients. METHOD: Five stroke patients were studied. A piece of cloth which...
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Stereotactic Sacral Ganglionotomy with Trans-sacral Approach: A case report

Lee JB, Lee KH, Roh SS, Lim SY, Choi YR, Shin KM

  • KMID: 2199691
  • J Korean Pain Soc.
  • 2003 Dec;16(2):205-208.
Nerve fibers, and their cells in the ganglion from ventral root, will be destroyed with a stereotactic radiofrequency ganglionotomy. Since the dorsal root ganglion cells are more sensitive than other...
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A Study of Ophthalmotonic Consensual Reaction in Rabbits

Kong YT

  • KMID: 2122494
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1975 Dec;16(4):331-339.
The purpose of the present study is to find out whether the ophthalmotonic consensual reaction really exists and through what channel the reaction is brought about in rabbits. Twenty-eight pigmented...
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A Study on Monitoring of Pyramidal Motor Evoked Potential Excluding Extrapyramidal Systems in the Rat Spinal Cord

Cho J, Park YG, Lee MS

  • KMID: 2092727
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2000 Apr;33(2):183-190.
The motor evoked potential (MEP) elicited by transcranial or transcortical stimulation has been advocated as a method of monitoring the integrity of spinal efferent pathways in the various animal models....
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Electrmyographic Responses Evoked by Electrocortical Stimulations under Various Anesthetics: A case report

Kang SH, Min KT, Shin YS

Motor evoked potentials(MEP) have been recently introduced as intraoperative monitoring of descending motor pathways. Transcranial electrical or magnetic MEP have been using clinically, but there are still some limitations of...
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Motor Evoked Potentials as a Prognostic Indicator in Stroke Patients with Motor Deficit

Ma HI, Lee SA, Kim JS, Kim KK, Lee MC

  • KMID: 1957226
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1995 Sep;13(3):510-518.
Since the development of magnetic stimulation as a way of assessing the functions of corticospinal pathways, diseases involving central motor pathways have been investigated by motor evoked potentials(@). However, studies...
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Role of the vestibular and medullary reticular nuclei for the motor evoked potentials in rats

Kim MS, Lee MY, Lee SH, Kim JH, Park BR

  • KMID: 2285178
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1997 Dec;1(6):603-611.
The motor evoked potentials (MEPs) have been advocated as a method of monitoring the integrity of spinal efferent pathways in various injury models of the central nervous system. However, there were many...
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Stereotactic Thoracic Ganglionotomy with Trans-zygapophyseal Approach: Case report

Shin KM, Choi HC, Choi YR, Kim C

The advantage of the radiofrequency lesion method are presented, with excellent control of the lesion volume, excellent control of the lesion process using temperature monitoring to quantify the lesion size,...
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Motor Evoked Potentials of Trunk Muscles in Stroke Patients

Park SH, Song KS, Ko MH, Seo JH

  • KMID: 2325401
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2009 Jun;33(3):282-289.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the reorganization of descending motor pathways of trunk muscles in stroke patients. METHOD: Nine patients with unilateral hemispheric stroke were enrolled. Their mean age was 56 years. Transcranial...
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The Intraspinal Pathways Conducting Motor Evoked Potentials in Rats

Park YG, Chung SS, Chu JW, Kim JH

  • KMID: 2187773
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1991 Sep;20(9):762-770.
Recently, motor evoked potential(MEP) using cortical surface of transcranial stimulation have been used to monitor the integrity of motor pathways and map motor cortex in human and animal. The primary...
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Intraoperative Motor Evoked Potential Improvement in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Comparison of Cortical Stimulation Parameters

Lo YL, Zhu L, Soh RC, Guo CM

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intraoperative monitoring of the motor pathways is a routine procedure for ensuring the integrity of descending motor tracts during spinal surgery. Intraoperative motor evoked potential improvement (MEPI)...
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The Correlation between Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis and Motor Impairment of Hemiplegic Upper Extremity in Stroke Patients

Choi IS, Kim JH, Lee SY, Kang KJ, Kim JH, Lee SG

  • KMID: 2324095
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2005 Feb;29(1):15-22.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD) and motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and to study the relationship between CCD and the...
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Evoked Potential Findings in Chronic Renal Failure Patients with Retarded Cognitive Function

Choi IS, Lee SY, Kim JH, Lee SG, Rowe SM

  • KMID: 2136659
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2001 Dec;25(6):1001-1006.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between cognitive function and findings of evoked potential study in chronic renal failure patients. METHOD: Thirty chronic renal failure patients...
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