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A Case of Fixed Drug Eruption Induced by Tegafur-Uracil(TEGASIL)

Heo YS, Song HJ, Oh CH

  • KMID: 2247720
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2010 Feb;48(2):155-157.
A mixture of tegafur and uracil (TEGASIL) is a common antineoplastic agent. Tegafur is a fluoropyrimidine structurally similar to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); uracil slows the degradation of 5-FU by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase,...
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A Case of 5-Fluorouracil Induced Encephalopathy

Kwon KA, Kwon HC, Kim MC, Kim SH, Oh SY, Lee S, Kim HJ

  • KMID: 2165968
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2010 Jun;42(2):118-120.
Patients with reduced dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity are at risk for experiencing serious adverse effects following 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based chemotherapy. Neurotoxicity is considered an extremely rare side effect of 5-FU....
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Unpredicted Severe Toxicity after 5-Fluorouracil Treatment due to Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Baek JH, Kim JG, Kim SN, Kim DH, Sohn SK, Hong YJ, Lee KB

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Thus, patients with a DPD deficiency are at risk of developing severe 5-FU-associated toxicity. A...
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Screening of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Genetic Variants by Direct Sequencing in Different Ethnic Groups

Shin JG, Cheong HS, Kim JY, Kim LH, Han CS, Kim JO, Kim HD, Kim YH, Chung MW, Han SY, Shin HD

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) is an enzyme that regulates the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine metabolism, especially catabolism of fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer. In order to determine the genetic distribution...
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Choice of Capecitabine or S1 in Combination with Oxaliplatin based on Thymidine Phosphorylase and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Expression Status in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer

Xu R, He X, Wufuli R, Su Y, Ma L, Chen R, Han Z, Wang F, Liu J

PURPOSE: To study the efficacy of capecitabine or S-1 plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX or SOX) for treating thymidine phosphorylase (TP)- or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-positive advanced gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-six patients...
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Relationship between Microsatellite Instability and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Expression as a Predictor of Response to 5-Fluorouracil Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer

Rhyou JH, Lee SH, Lee WI, Lee RA, Kim KH, Chung SS, Park EB

  • KMID: 2101392
  • J Korean Soc Coloproctol.
  • 2005 Jun;21(3):157-166.
PURPOSE: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is a rate-limiting enzyme in 5-FU catabolism, so the enzymatic activity of DPD reflects the 5-FU response. Moreover, recent studies have revealed that microsatellite instability (MSI)...
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