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New Inotropic Agent-Levosimendan

Choi IC

Several clinical studies suggest substantial limitations of currently available positive inotropic substances, including beta1-adrenoceptor agonists and phosphodiesterase III inhibitors. Levosimendan, a myofilament calcium sensitizer with inotropic effects, increases myocardial performance...
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Successful Opening of Ductus Arteriosus with Milrinone in a Newborn with Tetralogy of Fallot and Pulmonary Atresia

Won CB, Kim MY, Choi DY, Cho HJ, Shim SY, Son DW

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) assumes its' most severe form when accompanied by pulmonary atresia (PA). Preserving the patent ductus arteriosus to maintain pulmonary blood flow is life-saving for patients with...
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The Clinical Effects of Cilostazol on Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease

Park JS, Kim YJ

Cilostazol inhibits phosphodiesterase III (PDE III), which is predominantly distributed to and regulates physiologic responses in platelets, cardiac muscle cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and adipose cells. Clinically, it is...
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Phosphodiesterase 4D Gene and Risk of Noncardiogenic Ischemic Stroke in a Korean Population

Kim MK, Kim JT, Choi SM, Lee SH, Park MS, Cho KH

Recently published studies from different populations provide apparently conflicting evidence on the association between the phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) gene and ischemic stroke. The relationship between a representative PDE4D genotype and...
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Development of acute myocardial infarction in a young female patient with essential thrombocythemia treated with anagrelide: a case report

Lim YH, Lee YY, Kim JH, Shin J, Lee JU, Kim KS, Kim SK, Kim JH, Lim HK

Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder with a prolonged clinical course. Since this disorder is considered to be at increased risk of thromboembolism, therapy is mainly focused on...
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Cilostazol Reduces PAC-1 Expression on Platelets in Ischemic Stroke

Lee SY, Kang MJ, Cha JK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, is known to be a useful antiplatelet agent that inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis in ischemic stroke. This study investigated the effects...
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Does Milrinone Improve Hemodynamic Variables in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Valvular Heart Disease?

Shim YH, Oh YJ, Nam SB, Kim E, Hong YW, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Milrinone is a bipyridine phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that exerts both positive inotropic and direct vasodilatory effects. The efficacy and safety of intravenous milrinone in heart failure has been evaluated...
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Effect of Amrinone, a Selective Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase III, on PMNs-induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Ischemia/reperfusion

Oh BK, Kim HK, Choi SR, Song JH, Park ES, Choi BS, Park JD, Shin YK

  • KMID: 1517036
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Feb;8(1):43-50.
Ischemia followed by reperfusion in the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) results in a marked cardiac contractile dysfunction. Amrinone, a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3, has an antioxidant activity against...
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The vasorelaxatory effect of the milrinone on the preconstricted rat aorta

Kwon HU, Park JT, Ryoo S, Park IH, Lee SH, Kim SY, Yoon SH, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: Milrinone, phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, has been used effectively in patients with right heart failure, especially resulted from pulmonary hypertension. However, milrinone is often used with alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor...
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The Combined Effect of Desflurane and Milrinone on the Function of the Isolated Rat Heart

Yoon JR, Kong MH, Kim KN, Lee IO, Lee MK, Lim SH, Choi YS, Kim NS

BACKGROUND: Desflurane depresses the contractile function of the myocardium. It also causes direct coronary vasodilation. Milrinone, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, usually increases myocardial contractility and also has vasodilatory activity. Some...
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Clinical Effects of Additional Cilostazol Administration After Drug-Eluting Stent Insertion

Kum DS, Kim MH, Paik JH, Yu LH, Han J, Kim KH, Park TH, Cha KS, Kim YD, Quan ML, Han JY

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cilostazol, a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase III (PDE III), prevents inactivation of the intracellular second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation and vasodilation....
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