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Outcomes of Surgical Management of Metopic Synostosis : A Retrospective Study of 18 Cases

Elhawary ME, Adawi M, Gabr M

Objective : To describe the surgical management and postoperative outcomes in infants with metopic synostosis. Methods : We conducted a 5 years retrospective chart review of patients who underwent surgical correction...
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The management of perioperative pain in craniosynostosis repair: a systematic literature review of the current practices and guidelines for the future

Mortada H, AlKhashan R, Alhindi N, AlWaily H, Alsadhan G, Alrobaiea S, Arab K

Background Craniosynostosis is a condition characterized by a premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures. The surgical repair of craniosynostosis causes significant pain for the child. A key focus of...
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The use of a single-piece bone flap for cranial reshaping in anterior craniosynostosis patients: clinical experience and a description of a novel technique

Mortada H, Altuawijri I, Alhumsi T

Background Craniosynostosis is known as premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures. Anterior craniosynostosis involves anterior plagiocephaly and trigonocephaly. One of the issues in anterior craniosynostosis skull reshaping...
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Isolation and Characterization of Human Suture Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro

Kong L, Wang Y, Ji Y, Chen J, Cui J, Shen W

Background and Objectives: Cranial sutures play a critical role in adjustment of skull development and brain growth. Premature fusion of cranial sutures leads to craniosynostosis. The aim of the current...
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Surgical Correction of V-pattern Esotropia and Inferior Oblique Overaction in a Patient with Craniosynostosis

Lyu IJ

Purpose: We describe the use of bilateral medial rectus recession with inferior transposition and inferior oblique myectomy to treat a patient with craniosynostosis exhibiting V-pattern esotropia and inferior oblique overaction. Case...
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Late presenting bilateral squamosal synostosis

Diab J, Anderson P, Moore MH

Premature fusion of one or other of the minor sutures can subtly influence the shape of the human skull. Although infrequently reported or not clinically recognized, it can such contribute to...
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Diagnosis and treatment of positional plagiocephaly

Jung BK, Yun IS

Positional plagiocephaly is increasing in infants. Positional plagiocephaly is an asymmetric deformation of skull due to various reasons; first birth, assisted labor, multiple pregnancy, prematurity, congenital muscular torticollis and position of head....
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The Unnecessity of Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography in the Etiologic Evaluation of Neurodevelopmental Delay in Craniosynostosis Patients

Yang CE, Park EK, Lee MC, Shim KW, Kim YO

BACKGROUND: In evaluation of craniosynostosis patients in terms of neurodevelopmental delay, positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) scan can be used to assess brain abnormalities through glucose metabolism. We aimed...
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Current and Future Perspectives in Craniosynostosis

Kang SG, Kang JK

Craniosynostosis has a varied clinical spectrum, ranging from isolated single suture involvement to multi-sutural fusions. Greater understanding of the pathogenesis of craniosynostosis has led to the development of practical treatment...
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Neurodevelopmental Problems in Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis

Shim KW, Park EK, Kim JS, Kim YO, Kim DS

Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of calvarial sutures, resulting in deformed craniofacial appearance. Hence, for a long time, it has been considered an aesthetic disorder. Fused sutures restrict growth adjacent...
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Distraction Osteogenesis Update: Introduction of Multidirectional Cranial Distraction Osteogenesis

Gomi A, Sunaga A, Kamochi H, Oguma H, Sugawara Y

In this review, we discuss in detail our current procedure for treating craniosynostosis using multidirectional cranial distraction osteogenesis (MCDO). The MCDO method allows all phenotypes of skull deformity to be...
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Minimally Invasive Suturectomy and Postoperative Helmet Therapy : Advantages and Limitations

Chong S, Wang KC, Phi JH, Lee JY, Kim SK

Various operative techniques are available for the treatment of craniosynostosis. The patient's age at presentation is one of the most important factors in the determination of the surgical modality. Minimally...
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Craniosynostosis : Updates in Radiologic Diagnosis

Kim HJ, Roh HG, Lee IW

The purpose of this article is to review imaging findings and to discuss the optimal imaging methods for craniosynostosis. The discussion of imaging findings are focused on ultrasonography, plain radiography,...
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Update of Diagnostic Evaluation of Craniosynostosis with a Focus on Pediatric Systematic Evaluation and Genetic Studies

Hwang SK, Park KS, Park SH, Hwang SK

Most craniosynostoses are sporadic, but may have an underlying genetic basis. Secondary and syndromic craniosynostosis accompanies various systemic diseases or associated anomalies. Early detection of an associated disease may facilitate...
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Craniosynostosis in Growing Children : Pathophysiological Changes and Neurosurgical Problems

Choi JW, Lim SY, Shin HJ

Craniosynostosis is defined as the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures resulting in skull deformity. Characteristically, this disorder can cause diverse neurosurgical problems, as well as abnormal skull...
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Development and Growth of the Normal Cranial Vault : An Embryologic Review

Jin SW, Sim KB, Kim SD

Understanding the development of a skull deformity requires an understanding of the normal morphogenesis of the cranium. Craniosynostosis is the premature, pathologic ossification of one or more cranial sutures leading...
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Genetic Syndromes Associated with Craniosynostosis

Ko JM

Craniosynostosis is defined as the premature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures. It leads not only to secondary distortion of skull shape but to various complications including...
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Congenital Muscular Torticollis Concurrent With Sagittal Synostosis: A Case Report

Kim SH, Ahn AR, Yim SY

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and craniosynostosis are diseases that cause plagiocephaly and craniofacial asymmetry in children. In our literature review, we did not find any report of concurrent manifestation of...
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Craniosynostosis Occurring between Siblings

Choi JH, Kim MH, Kim MS, Jung GY, Lee KC, Kim SK

Craniosynostosis is a congenital anomaly in which cranial sutures close prematurely and restrict skull growth. In this paper, the case of two siblings, a male and a female, who were...
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Apert and Pfeiffer Syndromes: A Report of Two Cases

Yoon SY, Yoon SW, Chung H

  • KMID: 1961837
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 2013 Sep;21(3):200-207.
Craniosysostosis syndrome is caused by premature fusion of bones of skull and face during fetal development. It is related to Fibroblast growth factor receptor gene and most common craniosynostosis syndromes...
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