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Excision with Temporary Interphalangeal Joint Pin Fixation for Toe Ganglion Cysts

Bak GG, Lee HS, Choi YR, Kim TH, Kim SH

Background: Toe ganglion cysts are often symptomatic and recurrent. Communicating lesions between ganglion cysts and the interphalangeal joint (IPJ) or tendon sheath make it difficult to prevent a recurrence. Temporary...
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Clinical Outcomes and Infection Rates Following Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Aseptic Failure versus Septic Failure

Lee SS, Kim IS, Moon YW

Background: It is controversial whether revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) due to septic failure shows inferior clinical outcomes compared with TKA due to aseptic failure. Moreover, few studies have compared...
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Titanium Alloy Knee Implant Is Associated with Higher Bone Density over Cobalt Chromium: A Prospective Matched-Pair Case-Control Study

Lee DW, Ro DH, Han HS, Lee MC

Background: Little is known about the relationship between implant material and periprosthetic bone mineral density (pBMD) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the...
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Comparison of Survival Rate between Posterior-Stabilized and Constrained Condylar Articulations in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-up Analysis

Kwak WK, Seon JK

Background: Revision total knee arthroplasty (RTKA) is a technically demanding procedure for failed primary TKA. Posterior-stabilized (PS) and constrained condylar knee (CCK) articulations are commonly used for RTKA, but comparison...
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Effects of Abdominal Massage for Preventing Acute Postoperative Constipation in Hip Fractures: A Prospective Interventional Study

Park YG, Kim BS, Kang KT, Ha YC

Background: This prospective randomized controlled study aimed to determine the effects of abdominal massage on constipation management in elderly patients with hip fractures. Methods: From August 2017 to December 2018, patients...
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Kinematically Aligned Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Using the Microplasty Instrumentation System

Hiranaka T, Fujishiro T, Koide M, Okamoto K

This technical note demonstrates kinematically aligned Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty using the Microplasty instrumentation system with custom-made devices. The medial joint line is evaluated preoperatively; if it is aligned and...
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Importance of Whole-Body Scintigraphy or Positron Emission Tomography for Early Detection of Femoral Lesions in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Bisphosphonates

Cha SM, Kim YK, Shin HD, Park JY, Lee SH

Background: We hypothesized that most of the atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) associated with bisphosphonate treatment for breast cancer (BC) could be found before the fracture event in another radiological examination...
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Spontaneous Deltoid Tear in Cuff Tear Arthropathy and Its Effect on the Outcome of Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Comparison Using Propensity Score Matching

Lee KJ, Jang YH, Nam JH, Yoo HJ, Kim SH

Background: Deltoid function critically influences the results of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), and spontaneous deltoid attrition tears are frequently detected in cuff tear arthropathy (CTA) patients; however, the clinical...
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Radiographic Factors of Proximal Junctional Failure According to Age Groups in Adult Spinal Deformity

Park SJ, Park JS, Lee CS, Shin TS, Kim IS, Lee KH

Background: Patient age has been associated with the development of proximal junctional failure (PJF). The characteristics of adult spinal deformity (ASD) are considered different between younger and older age groups....
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Comparison of Functional and Cosmetic Outcomes According to Fracture Level in Gartland Type III Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures

Park MS, Kim JR, Sung KH, Moon YJ, Lee SC, Wang SI

Background: Supracondylar humerus (SCH) fractures in children have been traditionally categorized according to the Wilkins-modified Gartland classification scheme, which is solely based on the degree of displacement. As this classification...
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Robot-Assisted Retroauricular Anterior Scalenectomy for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Oh WT, Kim SH, Koh IH, Koh YW, Choi YR

Background: This study described the surgical technique of a robot-assisted retroauricular anterior scalenectomy and assessed clinical outcomes and complications for patients with neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS). Methods: Between February 2014...
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Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Lesser Trochanter Splitting Irreducible Intertrochanteric Fractures

Kim JW, Yoo JI, Kim JT, Choy WS, Cha Y

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the demographic factors and radiological characteristics of lesser trochanter splitting (LTS) irreducible intertrochanteric fractures and to report the clinical results of...
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Effectiveness of Weekly Teriparatide Injection in Postmenopausal Patients with Hip Fractures

Lee SY, Seo MS, Yoo JI

Background: Teriparatide is an effective anabolic agent used in the treatment of severe osteoporosis. In addition, it is also used to promote fracture healing. The purpose of this double-blind randomized...
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Anterior Shoulder Instability and Open Procedures: History, Indications, and Clinical Outcomes

Fares MY, Boufadel P, Daher M, Koa J, Khanna A, Abboud JA

The shoulder, being the most mobile joint in the human body, is often susceptible to dislocations and subluxations more so than other joints. As such, shoulder instability constitutes a common...
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Acetabular, Femoral, and Combined Anteversion in a Province in South Korea: Computed Tomography-Based Study

Cho Y, Shin J, Kim S

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the femoral, acetabular, and combined anteversion of the hip joint in South Koreans using computed tomography (CT). Methods: We measured anteversion using...
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Development of Prediction Model Using Machine-Learning Algorithms for Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Osteoarthritis Patients: Retrospective Cohort Study of a Nationwide South Korean Cohort

Jeong J, Han H, Ro DH, Han HS, Won S

Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are currently among the most prescribed medications worldwide to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, especially in patients suffering osteoarthritis (OA). However, NSAIDs are known to...
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Comparison of Long-term Outcomes between Nonoperative Treatment and Vascularized Bone Graft for Kienböck Disease: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis

Park JY, Kim JK, Shin YH

Background: This systematic literature review compared long-term outcomes between nonoperative treatment and vascularized bone graft (VBG) in patients with Kienböck disease. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies on nonoperative treatment and VBG...
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Self-aligned Technique for Tibial Component Placement in Total Knee Arthroplasty Lessening Rotational Malalignment in Measured Resection and Gap-Balancing Techniques

Patamarat A, Kitcharanant N, Rattanaprichavej P, Laoruengthana A

Background: Femorotibial rotational mismatch can occur when there is a rotational malalignment in either the tibial or femoral component. Self-aligned technique was proposed for orienting the tibial component in relation...
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Do Magnets Have the Potential to Serve as a Stabilizer for the Shoulder Joint in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears?: A Biomechanical Cadaveric Study

Jeon YS, Ko SH, Jeon YM, Ryu DJ, Kim JS, Park HS, Chung MS, Kwak D, McGarry MH, Lee TQ

Background: Disruption of the rotator cuff muscles compromises concavity compression force, which leads to superior migration of the humeral head and loss of stability. A novel idea of using the...
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Bone Grafting Can Promote the Prognosis of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: A Follow-up of the Clinical Significance of Bone Defects

Zhu X, Wang W, Wang Z, Zhu Y, Li G, Mei J

Background: Femoral neck fractures (FNFs) comprise a large proportion of osteoporotic fractures in Asia. However, the full range of prognostic variables that affect prognosis remains unclear. Here, we aimed to...
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