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Clinical assessment of hypertension in children

Patel N, Walker N

The use of blood pressure measurements have become a routine part of physical exam for the evacuation of cardiovascular health adults and, more recently, children. The most widely used definition...
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Hypertensive response to exercise: mechanisms and clinical implication

Kim D, Ha JW

A hypertensive response to exercise (HRE) is frequently observed in individuals without hypertension or other cardiovascular disease. However, mechanisms and clinical implication of HRE is not fully elucidated. Endothelial dysfunction...
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Erratum to: Prevalence of resistant hypertension and associated factors for blood pressure control status using Korean ambulatory blood pressure monitoring registry data

Choi SI, Kim SK, Park S, Kim JH, Ihm SH, Kim GI, Kim WS, Pyun WB, Kim YM, Shin J

The title has been corrected.
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The flavor and acceptability of six different potassium-enriched (sodium reduced) iodized salts: a single-blind, randomized, crossover design

Maleki A, Soltanian , Zeraati F, Sheikh V, Poorolajal J

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a serious public health problem. Potassium-enriched salt is suggested as a tool for lowering blood pressure. However, its flavor and taste acceptability is essential for population-based salt...
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Neuronal nitric oxide synthase in hypertension – an update

Zhang YH

Hypertension is a prevalent condition worldwide and is the key risk factor for fatal cardiovascular complications, such as stroke, sudden cardiac death and heart failure. Reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide...
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Impact of uncontrolled hypertension on 12-month clinical outcomes following below-the-knee arteries (BTK) interventions in patients with critical limb ischemia

Im SI, Rha SW, Choi BG, Choi SY, Lee JJ, Lee SK, Kim JB, Na JO, Choi CU, Lim HE, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Park CG, Seo HS, Oh DJ

BACKGROUND: Despite intensive anti-hypertensive treatment, overall control rates of only 30 ~ 50 % have been reported in patients with hypertension (HTN). However, clinical significance and angiographic characteristics of patients...
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Association between insufficient medication of antihypertensives and the severity of acute ischemic stroke

Lee KB, Lee JY, Choi N, Yoon JE, Shin DW, Kim JS, Roh H, Ahn MY, Hwang HW, Hyon MS

BACKGROUND: Although recent studies have suggested that adherence to antihypertensive treatment reduced stroke incidence, the relationship of adherence to antihypertensives with stroke severity has not been studied. This study attempted...
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Relationship between retinopathy and renal abnormalities in black hypertensive patients

Omotoso AB, Kolo PM, Olanrewaju TO, Owoeye JF, Biliaminu , Olatunji V

BACKGROUND: Complications of hypertension are particularly common in people of African descent but previous reports had suggested rarity of hypertensive retinopathy in black Africans. We evaluated retinal changes among Nigerian...
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Prevalence of resistant hypertension and associated factors for blood pressure control status with optimal medical therapy using Korean ambulatory blood pressure monitoring registry data

Choi SI, Kim SK, Park S, Kim JH, Ihm SH, Kim GI, Kim WS, Pyun WB, Kim YM, Shin J

BACKGROUND: Resistant hypertension (RH) may be one of the cause of the plateau in improving the control rate in hypertension (HT) management. The misdiagnosis of RH by clinic blood pressure...
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Prevalence and characteristics of resistant hypertension at primary clinics in Korea: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Lee KN, Na JO, Choi CU, Lim HE, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Seo HS, Oh DJ, Park CG

BACKGROUND: Although resistant hypertension (RH) is known to be associated with higher rates of cardiovascular events than is non-RH, there are no reported data on the prevalence of RH in...
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The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio reflects the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and concurrent hypertension

Song YJ, Kwon JH, Kim JY, Kim BY, Cho KI

BACKGROUND: Chronic intermittent hypoxia, platelet activation and inflammation all play roles in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The...
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Systolic blood pressure values might further risk-stratify the adverse outcomes of LVH in older patients with chronic kidney disease

Franco Palacios CR, Goyal P, Thompson A, Deschaine

BACKGROUND: LVH is highly prevalent in patients with CKD and is independently associated with subsequent cardiovascular events. We hypothesized that adding systolic blood pressure values to LVH might differentiate different subgroups...
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Hypertensive crisis in children: an experience in a single tertiary care center in Korea

Lee GH, Lee IR, Park SJ, Kim JH, Oh JY, Shin JI

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency that can cause acute damage to multiple end-organs. However, relatively little is known on the etiology, treatment, and outcomes of hypertensive crisis in...
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A review on prescribing patterns of antihypertensive drugs

Jarari N, Rao N, Peela JR, Ellafi KA, Shakila S, Said AR, Nelapalli , Min Y, Tun KD, Jamallulail SI, Rawal AK, Ramanujam , Yedla RN, Kandregula DK, Argi A, Peela LT

Hypertension continues to be an important public health concern because of its associated morbidity, mortality and economic impact on the society. It is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular...
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The role of abnormal metabolic conditions on arterial stiffness in healthy subjects with no drug treatment

Hwang HS, Ko KP, Kim MG, Kim S, Moon J, Chung WJ, Shin MS, Han H

BACKGROUND: Subjects with abnormal metabolic conditions had increased risk for cardiovascular disease. We investigated the role of abnormal metabolic conditions on arterial stiffness in healthy subjects with no drug treatment. METHODS:...
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Electrocardiogram derived QRS duration associations with elevated central aortic systolic pressure (CASP) in a rural Australian population

Lee YY, Reidler P, Jelinek H, Lee YS, Zhou Y, Hambly BD, McCabe J, Matthews S, Ke H, Assareh H, McLachlan

BACKGROUND: Prolonged electrocardiogram QRS durations are often present in hypertensive patients. Small increases in QRS duration serve as independent risk factors for both increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Aortic stiffness...
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Changes of blood pressure, abdominal visceral fat tissue and gene expressions in fetal programming induced rat model after amlodipine-losartan combination treatment

Lee JH, Lee H, Lee SM, Kang PJ, Kim KC, Hong YM

BACKGROUND: There are a number of complications that can occur if there is under-nutrition during pregnancy followed by a period of rapid catch-up growth, including a higher chance of adult...
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The utility of biomarker risk prediction score in patients with chronic heart failure

Berezin AE, Kremzer AA, Martovitskaya YV, Berezina T, Samura TA

BACKGROUND: Chronic heart failure (CHF) has been remained a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortaluty. The risk stratification of CHF individuals based on clinical criteria and biomarkers' models may...
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Mesoglycan attenuates VSMC proliferation through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and mTOR

Lee KY, Lee DH, Choi HC

BACKGROUND: Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) proliferation contributes significantly to intimal thickening in atherosclerosis and restenosis diseases. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) has been implicated in VSMC proliferation though the...
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Prognostic value of systolic short-term blood pressure variability in systolic heart failure

Berry M, Lairez O, Fourcade J, Roncalli J, Carrié D, Pathak A, Chamontin , Galinier M

BACKGROUND: Traditional cardiovascular risk factors in the general population are usually correlated to a better prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). Most of the studies show that blood...
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