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Choline and Betaine Concentrations in Breast Milk of Korean Lactating Women and the Choline and Betaine Intakes of Their Infants

Jeong H, Suh Y, Chung YJ

Most nutrients taken by pregnant women are secreted into their breast milk. Food contains choline together with betaine, and in human body choline is oxidized to betaine which transfer methyl...
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Antifungal Mechanism of Action of Lauryl Betaine Against Skin-Associated Fungus Malassezia restricta

Do E, Lee HG, Park M, Cho YJ, Kim DH, Park SH, Eun D, Park T, An S, Jung WH

Betaine derivatives are considered major ingredients of shampoos and are commonly used as antistatic and viscosity-increasing agents. Several studies have also suggested that betaine derivatives can be used as antimicrobial...
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Effects of S-Adenosylmethionine and Its Combinations With Taurine and/or Betaine on Glutathione Homeostasis in Ethanol-induced Acute Hepatotoxicity

Lee SY, Ko KS

BACKGROUND: Exposure to ethanol abuse and severe oxidative stress are risk factors for hepatocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) and its combinations...
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Betaine Alleviates Hypertriglycemia and Tau Hyperphosphorylation in db/db Mice

Jung GY, Won SB, Kim J, Jeon S, Han A, Kwon YH

  • KMID: 2317810
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2013 Mar;29(1):7-14.
Betaine supplementation has been shown to alleviate altered glucose and lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat diet or a high-sucrose diet. We investigated the beneficial effects of betaine in...
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Protective Effects of S-Adenosylmethionine and Its Combinations With Taurine and/or Betaine Against Lipopolysaccharide or Polyinosinic-polycytidylic Acid-induced Acute Hepatotoxicity

Lee SY, Ko KS

BACKGROUND: Several mechanisms for the pathogenesis of many liver diseases are related with oxidative stress, endotoxins, and infections by many microorganisms. These can lead to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and even...
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Antidepressant-Like Effects of Lycii Radicis Cortex and Betaine in the Forced Swimming Test in Rats

Kim SJ, Lee MS, Kim JH, Lee TH, Shim I

  • KMID: 2170690
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 Jan;21(1):79-83.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of Lycii Radicis Cortex (LRC) and betaine (BT) on immobility and neurochemical change in the forced swimming test (FST)...
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Effect of intrathecal glycine and related amino acids on the allodynia and hyperalgesic action of strychnine or bicuculline in mice

Lim ES, Lee IO

BACKGROUND: The intrathecal (IT) administration of glycine or GABAA receptor antagonist result in a touch evoked allodynia through disinhibition in the spinal cord. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that appears...
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Alteration of Hypertonic Responses in Hyperglycemic Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial and Placental Cells

Park WK

  • KMID: 1575478
  • J Korean Diabetes Assoc.
  • 2004 Jun;28(3):164-176.
BACKGROUND: In mammals, cellular protection from hypertonic damage is achieved by increasing the expression of genes, such as aldose reductase(AR) and Na+/myo-inositol transporter(SMIT). Recent studies have revealed that tonicityresponsive enhancer...
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Genomic DNA Methylation Status and Plasma Homocysteine in Choline- and Folate-Deficient Rats

Mun JA, Min H

  • KMID: 2259850
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2007 Jan;40(1):14-23.
Elevated plasma homocysteine ( Hcy) is a risk factor for cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer disease, although the mechanism is still unknown. Both folate and betaine, a choline metabolite, play essential...
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A Study of the Patch Test Results with Preservative Antigens for Patients with Suspected Cosmetic Contact Dermatitis

Jung JY, Jugee N, Hong JS, Eun HC

  • KMID: 2247710
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2010 Feb;48(2):109-114.
BACKGROUND: Preservatives are important contact allergens. However, any reports that have focused on them are relatively scanty in Korea. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of...
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