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Feasibility of Ultrasound Guided Atlanto-occipital Joint Injection

Won SJ, Lee UY, Cho SU, Rhee WI

  • KMID: 2391524
  • Ann Rehabil Med.
  • 2012 Oct;36(5):627-632.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound guided atlanto-occipital joint injection. METHOD: Six atlanto-occipital joints of three cadavers were examined. Cadavers were placed in prone position with their head slightly rotated...
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Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation: A Case Report

Kim JW

Patients with atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) are increasingly being transported to emergency rooms, alive, by the improved pre-hospital emergency rescue system. The author reports a fatal case of AOD with severe...
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Cervical Myelopathy Secondary to Atlanto-occipital Assimilation: The Usefulness of the Simple Decompressive Surgery

Kim KR, Lee YM, Kim YZ, Cho YW, Kim JS, Kim KH, Lee IC

Atlanto-occipital assimilation is one of the most common osseous anomalies observed at the craniocervical junction. Most patients with atlas assimilation show no symptom, but some have neurological problems such as...
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Combined Chronic Occipito-atlantal and Atlanto-axial Rotator Fixation with Cerebral Palsy

Kim JH, Kim JH, Jang SY, Kong MH

Occipito-atlantalrotatory subluxation that occurs in conjunction with atlanto-axial rotator fixation is extremely rare. The common clinical characteristics are painful torticollis and cock robin position presented with the head tilted to...
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Traumatic Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation Presenting With Dysphagia as the Chief Complaint: A Case Report

Choi EH, Jun AY, Choi EH, Shin KY, Cho AR

We report a patient with traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation who presented with dysphagia as the chief complaint. A 59-year-old man complained of swallowing difficulty for 2 months after trauma to the...
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Pitfalls in the Management of Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation

Aoyama M, Yasuda M, Joko M, Takeuchi M, Niwa A, Takayasu M

Atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is rarely seen in clinic because it is characteristically immediately fatal. With recent progress in the pre-hospital care, an increasing number of AOD survivors have been reported....
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Surgical Treatment for Atlanto-Occipital Subluxation due to Destructive Spondyloarthropathy in a Patient Undergoing Long-Term Hemodialysis

Wada K, Murata Y, Kato Y

Destructive spondyloarthropathy (DSA) has been reported in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Cervical spinal lesions, including those of the upper cervical spine, are reported to be some of the most common....
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Vertebral Artery Obstruction due to Anterior and Vertical Subluxation of Atlanto-Axial and Atlanto-Occipital Joint in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Park SC, Oh SH, Rim DC, Yoo DH, Chae EB, Kim NK

  • KMID: 2339663
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1999 Jul;28(7):1023-1026.
OBJECTIVE: We report a case with a long-standing history of the ankylosing spondylitis(AS) who showed multiple cerebellar infarctions with bulbar symptom owing to vertebral artery obstruction, due to anterior and...
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Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of Cervical Spine Treated by Contoured Loop Fixation and Sublaminar Wiring

Seong BY, Choi CU, Kwon JW, Choi HS, Whang HS

Rigid posterior fixation of the atlas to the third and fourth cervical spine was achieved in a patient in whom axis pedicle fracture and dislocation of axis on the third...
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Traumatic Atlanto-occipital Dislocation (AOD)

Kim YJ, Yoo CJ, Park CW, Lee SG, Son S, Kim WK

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) results from high energy trauma and is an uncommon and usually fatal injury due to an injury to the cervicomedullary junction. Recently, improved prehospital management,...
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Morphometric Evaluation of Occipital Condyles: Defining Optimal Trajectories and Safe Screw Lengths for Occipital Condyle-Based Occipitocervical Fixation in Indian Population

Bosco A, Venugopal , Shetty AP, Shanmuganathan R, Kanna RM

STUDY DESIGN: Computed tomographic (CT) morphometric analysis. PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility and safety of occipital condyle (OC)-based occipitocervical fixation (OCF) in Indians and to define anatomical zones and screw lengths...
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Surgical Outcomes and Complications after Occipito-Cervical Fusion Using the Screw-Rod System in Craniocervical Instability

Choi SH, Lee SG, Park CW, Kim WK, Yoo CJ, Son S

OBJECTIVE: Although there is no consensus on the ideal treatment of the craniocervical instability, biomechanical stabilization and bone fusion can be induced through occipito-cervical fusion (OCF). The authors conducted this...
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The Relationship between the Occipitocervical Junction and Thoracic Kyphosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 86 Cervical Fractures in Surgically Treated Patients

Manabe N, Covaro A, Bobinski L, Shimizu T, Olerud C, Robinson Y

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. PURPOSE: To describe the radiological characteristics of the occipitocervical area in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) using the novel measure X-angle and to...
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Late Subaxial Lesion after Overcorrected Occipitocervical Reconstruction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Iwata A, Abumi K, Takahata M, Sudo H, Yamada K, Endo T, Iwasaki N

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study, level 4. PURPOSE: To clarify the risk factors for late subaxial lesion after occipitocervical (O-C) reconstruction. We examined cases requiring fusion-segment-extended (FE) reconstruction in addition to/after...
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New Radiographic Index for Occipito-Cervical Instability

Park MS, Moon SH, Kim TH, Oh JK, Nam JH, Jung JK, Riew KD

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To propose a new radiographic index for occipito-cervical instability. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Symptomatic atlanto-occipital instability requires the fusion of the atlanto-occipital joint. However, measurements of occipito-cervical translation...
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Anatomic Considerations of Anterior Transarticular Screw Fixation for Atlantoaxial Instability

Sonone S, Dahapute A, Waghchoure C, Marathe N, Keny SA, Singh K, Gala R

STUDY DESIGN: Cadaveric, observational study. PURPOSE: Atlantoaxial instability (AAI) is characterized by excessive movement at the C1–C2 junction between the atlas and axis. An anterior surgical approach to expose the upper...
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