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Latest knowledge on a comprehensive understanding of cervical deformity and selection of effective treatment methods using recent classification systems: a narrative review

Kim SW

Surgical treatment for patients with cervical spine deformities is challenging for both patients and doctors. For successful surgical treatment, mastery of processes is important to objectively evaluate and classify the...
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Biportal endoscopic en bloc removal of the ligamentum flavum for spinal stenosis: nuances for the “butterfly” technique

Park CW, Oh JYL

The introduction of endoscopic spine surgery has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of spinal disorders. In particular, biportal endoscopic surgery has gained traction for its wider visual...
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Technical aspects of rod-insertion forceps (persuader) application in reducing construct failure after lumbar spine fusion surgery: a biomechanical cadaveric study in Germany

Kernich N, Heck VJ, Ott N, Prescher A, Eysel P, Vinas-Rios JM

Study Design: A prospective experimental study. Purpose: This biomechanical in vitro study aimed to examine the extent to which the use of a rod persuader (RP) leads to additional mechanical stress...
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Surgery for subaxial cervical spine injuries: which is better: anterior, posterior, or anterior–posterior combined approach?: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bajamal AH, Subagio EA, Wicaksono P, Ranuh IGMAR, Faris M, Utomo B

Both anterior and posterior approaches have shown insignificant differences in good clinical outcomes with one over another advantages and disadvantages. This review aimed to provide evidence for the best management...
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Exploring the atlantic part of the vertebral artery in the South Indian population and its implications in spine surgery

Punja R, Kausar A, Menon GR, Hosapatna M

Study Design: A descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional study of the atlantic part (V3) of the vertebral artery (VA). Purpose: This study aimed to bridge the research gap in the morphometry of the...
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Optimizing preoperative bone health assessment for adult spinal deformity: a prospective correlation analysis of intraoperative pedicle screw insertion torque and imaging modalities in Japan

Maruo K, Arizumi F, Kusukawa T, Toi M, Hatano M, Yamaura T, Kishima K, Tachibana T

Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the optimal preoperative bone health assessment for adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery through correlation analysis between intraoperative pedicle screw (PS)...
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Magnetic resonance imaging phantom-based S1 vertebral scores are indicators of fat–water-like osteoporotic changes in postmenopausal women: a pilot study

Din RU, Nishtar T, Cheng X, Yang H

Study Design: A prospective study. Purpose: To assess fat–water-like tissue changes on the 1st sacral vertebra using novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phantombased F- and W-scores and evaluate their diagnostic performances...
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Effectiveness and safety of preoperative distraction using modified halo-pelvic Ilizarov distraction assembly in patients with severe kyphoscoliosis

Ilyas MS, Shah A, Zehra U, Ismail M, Elahi H, Aziz A

Study Design: A 2-year follow-up study. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of modified halo-pelvic Ilizarov distraction assembly in the management of patients with severe kyphoscoliosis. Overview of Literature: Severe and rigid scoliosis...
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A machine learning-based approach for individualized prediction of short-term outcomes after anterior cervical corpectomy

Karabacak M, Schupper A, Carr M, Margetis K

Study Design: A retrospective machine learning (ML) classification study for prognostic modeling after anterior cervical corpectomy (ACC). Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of ML in predicting ACC outcomes and develop an...
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Effects of early surgery for cervical fracture dislocation on 30-day mortality using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database

Doi K, Otani N, Inoue N, Mizuno J, Fushimi K, Yoshino A

Study Design: Retrospective study of data abstracted from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) database. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of surgery in the early phase. Overview of Literature: The...
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Risk factors for allogeneic red blood cell transfusion in adult spinal deformity surgery

Iijima Y, Kotani T, Sakuma T, Akazawa T, Kishida S, Ueno K, Ise S, Ogata Y, Mizutani M, Shiga Y, Minami S, Ohtori S

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To investigate the risk factors for allogeneic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. Overview of Literature: Studies have not thoroughly explored the...
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The insert and revolve technique: a novel approach for inserting cages during unilateral biportal endoscopic assisted fusion surgery for effective spinal alignment restoration

Ha JS, Kulkarni S, Kim DH, Kim CW, Sakhrekar R, Han HD

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to propose a method of performing unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE)-assisted interbody cage insertion for fusion using the “insert and revolve” technique and analyze...
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Outcome of intradiscal condoliase injection therapy for patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation

Suzuki N, Eguchi Y, Hirai T, Takahashi T, Takahashi Y, Watanabe K, Banno T, Sakaki K, Maki S, Takano Y, Taniguchi Y, Aoki Y, Konishi T, Hiraizumi Y, Yamagata M, Hirakawa A, Ohtori S

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to compare data from patients who received intradiscal condoliase (chondroitin sulfate ABC endolyase) injection for primary lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and recurrent...
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Exploring factors affecting activities of daily living in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures managed conservatively: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study

Funayama T, Tatsumura M, Fujii K, Shibao Y, Okuwaki S, Sakashita K, Sunami T, Inomata K, Gamada H, Miura K, Noguchi H, Takahashi H, Koda M, Yamazaki M

Study Design: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors at the time of injury associated with declining activities of daily living (ADLs) in...
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