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The Transaxillary Approach as a Direct Route in the Management of Upper Thoracic Spine Pathology: A Technical Note with Case Series

Ifthekar S, Seuk JW, Hwang UD, Lee HC, Lee SH, Bae J

This retrospective case series of prospective data aims to describe the transaxillary approach for the treatment of upper thoracic spine pathology. Various surgical techniques and approaches have been reported across...
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An Algorithmic Roadmap for the Surgical Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Narrative Review

Lee DH, Lee HR, Riew KD

Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a leading cause of disability, and its surgical management is crucial for improving patient neurological outcomes. Given the varied presentations and severities of DCM, treatment...
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Treatment Concept and Technical Considerations of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Park J, Ahn DK, Choi DJ

Decompression is a major component of surgical procedures for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). In addition to sufficient decompression to guarantee the relief of neurological pain, compensating surgical instability after...
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Relationship between Treatment Choices according to the Modified Osteoporotic Fracture Score and Posttreatment Radiographic Outcomes

Tokunaga S, Takahashi T, Mitani K, Inoue T, Kanematsu R, Minami M, Suda I, Nakamura S, Hanakita J

Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Purpose: To evaluate the modified osteoporotic fracture (mOF) scores in three treatment groups and compare imaging findings in patients treated and not treated according to the...
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Factors Related to Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Device Failure in Patients with Early-Onset Scoliosis Treated with a Traditional Dual Growing Rod: A Single Institution Study

Chehrassan M, Nikouei F, Shakeri M, Moeini J, Jafari B, Mahabadi EA, Ghandhari H

Study Design: Observational study. Purpose: Investigation of factors related to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and device failure in patients with early-onset scoliosis. Overview of Literature: The use of growth-friendly devices, such as...
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Finite Element Analysis Comparing the Biomechanical Parameters in Multilevel Posterior Cervical Instrumentation Model Involving Lateral Mass Screw versus Transpedicular Screw Fixation at the C7 Vertebra

Kulkarni AG, Kumar P, Shetty GM, Roy S, Manickam PS, Dhason R, Chadalavada ARSS, Adbalwad YM

Study Design: Basic research. Purpose: This finite element (FE) analysis (FEA) aimed to compare the biomechanical parameters in multilevel posterior cervical fixation with the C7 vertebra instrumented by two techniques: lateral...
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Outcomes of Balloon Kyphoplasty for Vertebral Compression Fractures in Patients with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis at the Distal End or Adjacent Vertebra of the Fused Segments

Sanada K, Tanaka J, Ohta H, Kida Y, Shiokawa T, Shibata T, Hagihara S, Yamamoto T

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To investigate the outcomes of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) for vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) at the distal end or adjacent vertebra of the fused segments...
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Characteristics of Lumbar Spondylolysis in Adolescent Baseball Players: Relationship between the Laterality of Lumbar Spondylolysis and the Throwing or Batting Side

Teruya S, Funayama T, Tatsumura M, Gamada H, Okuwaki S, Mammoto T, Hirano A, Yamazaki M

Study Design: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze the implications of asymmetric baseball movements on the incidence of spondylolysis. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between asymmetric...
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Effect of Osteoporosis on Clinical and Radiological Outcomes Following One-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Hong CG, Nam WD, Lee YJ, Lee DH

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate how osteoporosis affected the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with plating. Overview of...
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Functional and Radiological Outcomes of All-Posterior Surgical Correction of Dystrophic Curves in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1

Shetty AP, Meena J, Murugan C, Milton R, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To determine outcomes following all-posterior surgery using computed tomography navigation, hybrid stabilization, and multiple anchor point techniques in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)...
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Dynamic Cervical Spinal Canal Stenosis: Identifying Imaging Risk Factors in Extended Positions

Matsumoto S, Aoyama R, Yamane J, Ninomiya K, Takahashi Y, Kitamura K, Nori S, Suzuki S, Anazawa U, Shiraishi T

Study Design: A retrospective study at a single academic institution. Purpose: This study aimed to identify imaging risk factors for stenosis in extended neck positions undetectable in preoperative neutral magnetic resonance...
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Sagittal Section Hounsfield Units of the Upper Instrumented Vertebrae as a Predictor of Proximal Junctional Vertebral Fractures Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Murata K, Otsuki B, Shimizu T, Sono T, Fujibayashi S, Matsuda S

Study Design: A retrospective observational study. Purpose: This study aimed to determine an accurate and convenient screening method for predicting proximal junctional fractures (PJFr) following surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD)...
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A Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes after Surgical Treatment of Multilevel Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy in the Geriatric Patient Population: An Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database 2010–2020

Choi JHK, Birring PS, Lee J, Hashmi SZ, Bhatia NN, Lee Yp

Study Design: Retrospective review of the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2010 to 2020. Purpose: To compare the short-term complication rates of anterior cervical decompression and...
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Does Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predict Neurological Deficit in Patients with Traumatic Lower Lumbar Fractures?

Ramachandran K, Iyer RD, Suresh PB, Shetty AP, Thippeswamy PB, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to understand the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in predicting neurological deficits in traumatic lower lumbar fractures (LLFs; L3–L5). Overview of...
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Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Is the Feasible Option of Minimally Invasive Surgery using Posterior Approach?

Kim HJ, Lenke LG, Pizones J, Castelein R, Trobisch PD, Yagi M, Kelly MP, Chang DG

The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of previous studies on minimally invasive scoliosis surgery (MISS) in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis...
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Value of Spinal Infection Treatment Evaluation Score, Pola Classification, and Brighton Spondylodiscitis Score from Decision to Surgery in Patients with Spondylodiscitis: A Receiver-Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis

Rezvani M, Ahmadvand A, Yazdanian T, Azimi P, Askariardehjani N

Study Design: This was a retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the value of the Spinal Infection Treatment Evaluation (SITE) score, Brighton Spondylodiscitis Score (BSDS), and Pola classification to...
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