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A Review of Finite Element Modeling for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Lin M, Paul R, Dhar UK, Doulgeris J, O’Connor TE, Tsai CT, Vrionis FD

The cervical spine poses many complex challenges that require complex solutions. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has been one such technique often employed to address such issues. In order...
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Immediate Closed Reduction Technique for Cervical Spine Dislocations

Oae K, Kamei N, Sawano M, Yahata T, Morii H, Adachi N, Inokuchi K

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This research aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with traumatic cervical spine dislocation who underwent closed reduction employing our approach. Overview of Literature: Bedside closed...
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A New Technique for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Reduction Using T-Shaped Tools

Yi J

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To introduce a simple technique to facilitate lumbar spondylolisthesis reduction during posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF). Overview of Literature: Spondylolisthesis reduction has been conducted in various ways,...
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Radiological Assessment of Morphological Changes of Lumbar Spine: From First to 9th Decade of Life

Moon MS, Moon PS, Kim CY

Study Design: Analysis of lumbar spine radiograms of 1,496 Jeju islanders of Korea. Purpose: To look into the age- and gender-matched incidences of morphological changes and their severities. Overview of Literature: There...
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Axial Neck Pain after Cervical Laminoplasty with Preserving C7 Spinous Process Using C7 Arcocristectomy: A Prospective Study

Seo HE, Kim MW, Bai JW

Study Design: Single-blinded, randomized, single-center, prospective study. Purpose: This study aims to compare the radiographical and clinical outcomes between C7 laminoplasty and C7 arcocristectomy, which preserves the C7 spinous process. Overview of...
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Cement Augmentation of Pedicle Screw Instrumentation: A Literature Review

Boucas P, Mamdouhi T, Rizzo SE, Megas A

This literature review aimed to review the current understanding, indications, and limitations of pedicle screw instrumentation cement augmentation. Since they were first reported in the 1980s, pedicle screw cement augmentation...
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Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: Does Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Lead to Better Clinical and Radiological Outcomes than Redo-Discectomy?

Mosaad M, Khozamy A, Barakat AS, Emran I, Elmeligy Y, Abulhamd A

Study Design: randomized, prospective, and level I clinical study. Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes and radiological findings of revision discectomy alone versus revision discectomy with fusion as surgical treatment for...
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Comparison of Intraoperative Low-Dose Ketodex and Fentanyl Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia In Spine Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study

Thappa P, Singh N, Luthra A, Deshpande P, Chauhan R, Meena SC, Kumar V, Singla N

Study Design: Prospective randomized double-blind study. Purpose: To assess the analgesic effects of the combination of a low-dose ketamine and dexmedetomidine (ketodex) infusion and compare it with that of fentanyl for...
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The Feasibility of Multiple Fixation Points in C2

Ngoc QN, Riew KD, Lee SM, Park SM, Kim HJ, Chang BS, Lee SH, Lee JC, Yeom JS

Study Design: Analysis using three-dimensional simulation software for spinal screw placement and computed tomographic scan images. Purpose: To assess the feasibility of achieving multiple (three or four) screw fixation points in...
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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Denosumab Therapy: A Single Center Study

Kobayashi K, Sato K, Ando T, Ando K, Imura S

Study Design: A retrospective comparative study of denosumab therapy adherence before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on denosumab therapy...
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Ultrasonic Bone Scalpel versus Conventional Methods for Osteotomy in Posterior Surgery for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Review and Meta-Analysis

Bansal P, Kumar V, Vatkar AJ, Gaurav A, Dhatt SS

Posterior methods for cervical myelopathy include laminoplasty and laminectomy with/without fusion. A more recent innovation in these treatments is the use of an ultrasonic bone shaver for osteotomy. In this...
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Electromyographic Discrepancy in Paravertebral Muscle Activity Predicts Early Curve Progression of Untreated Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Fan Y, To MKT, Yeung EHK, Kuang GM, Liang R, Cheung JPY

Study Design: This study adopted a prospective cohort study design. Purpose: This study aimed to examine electromyogram (EMG) discrepancy in paravertebral muscle activity and scoliosis progression, determine how vertebral morphology and...
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Clinicoradiological Risk Factors Associated with Inability to Achieve Minimum Clinically Important Difference in Operated Cases of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Acharya S, Khanna V, Chahal RS, Kalra KL, Vishwakarma G

Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the clinicoradiological risk factors associated with the inability to achieve minimum clinically important difference (MCID) on the...
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Negative Effects of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis on Bone Fusion after Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Hagihara S, Ohta H, Tanaka J, Shiokawa T, Kida Y, Iguchi Y, Tatsumi M, Shibata R, Tahara K, Shibata T, Sanada K, Ymamoto T

Study Design: This study adopted a retrospective cohort study design. Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the influence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) on bone fusion after transforaminal lumbar interbody...
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Complication Pattern of Sacral Primary Tumor Resection: A Study on the Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infection and Bowel or Bladder Dysfunction and Their Associations with Length of Hospital Stay

Koch K, Varga PP, Ronai M, Klemencsics I, Szoverfi Z, Lazary A

Study Design: Retrospective open cohort study. Purpose: The current study aimed to explore the pattern of complications after primary sacral tumor resection, to investigate the possible effect of several perioperative parameters...
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Physical Signs and Clinical Features of Cervical Myelopathy in Elderly Patients, Especially 80 Years or Older: Comparison of 100 Consecutive Operative Cases across Three Age Groups

Hamasaki T, Nakamae T, Kamei N, Fujiwara Y, Rhee JM, Tanaka N, Fujimoto Y, Adachi N, Shimose S

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the characteristics of physical signs in elderly patients with cervical myelopathy (CM) and to compare the findings in three...
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Radiological Study of Atlas Arch Defects with Meta-Analysis and a Proposed New Classification

Suphamungmee W, Yurasakpong L, Poonudom K, Tubbs RS, Iwanaga J, Kruepunga N, Chaiyamoon A, Suwannakhan A

This study consists of a retrospective cohort study, a systematic review, and a meta-analysis which were separately conducted. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of atlas arch defects, generate...
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Multiple-Rod Constructs in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhao J, Nie Z, Zhang Z, Liao D, Liu D

The purpose of this research was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of multiple-rod constructs vis-a-vis 2-rod constructs in the treatment of adult spinal deformity. A systematic review and meta-analysis were...
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Comparative Outcome Data Using Different Techniques for Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Large Single-Center Study

Lewis D, Marya S, Carrasco R, Sabou S, Leach J

Study Design: Retrospective single-center study. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate perioperative and intermediate-term clinical outcomes of patients undergoing different lumbar fusion techniques. Overview of Literature: Various open and minimally invasive techniques...
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